二者区别在于:
1、speak:speak的基本意思是“讲”“谈”,指用声音表达意思,着重开口发声,而且着眼于个人的言语行为,可指自言自语,也可指支离破碎地交谈。常用于正式场合的发言,讲话。
Tom, your boss wants to speak to you.
汤姆,你的老板想找你谈谈。
Victor speaks fluent Putonghua.
维克多可讲流利的普通话。
2、talk:talk的基本意思是“说话,谈话,谈论”,指通过说话交换意见、思想、消息等。引申可作“表达思想,提供信息”“说出内情”“说闲话”解。
The students were talking loudly in the classroom.
学生们在教室里大声交谈着。
The teacher told the students to keep quiet.
老师告诉学生们要保持安静。
3,speak强调说的动作,不强调所说的内容 。作及物动词时,常以某种语言作宾语。作不及物动词时,常见的搭配形式有:
speak of something/somebody谈到某事(某人)。
Please tell me
something about yourself .
请和我讲讲你自己的情况.
speak to sb 跟某人讲话。
Can I speak to Mary ,please
请找玛丽听电话好吗?
4,talk一般为不及物动词,意思是“交谈,谈话”,着重强调两具之间的相互说话。常用
talk with
She is talking with me in English.
她正在和我用英语交谈。
talk about
What are you talking about?
你们在谈论什么?
talk to
The teacher is talking to him.
老师正在和他谈话。