考研英语有很多固定搭配是理解长难句的绊脚石,为大家总结了重点短语搭配,并且配有例句和拓展,一起跟随老师看一下吧~
第002句
the authors of the united states constitution attempted to establish an effective national government while preserving stability for the states and liberty for individuals.
译文:美国宪法的起草者试图建立有效的国家政府,同时维护各州的稳定和个人的自由。
点睛:the united states constitution即美国宪法。attempt to do sth.意为试图/努力做某事,表示付出了某种努力。连词while此处引导动名词短语作时间状语,表示动词preserve和establish所表示的动作同时发生。
考点归纳:attempt作名词意为试图,企图,尝试,其相关短语归纳如下:
*make an attempt to do 打算,试图
the government makes an attempt to control inflation.
政府试图控制通货膨胀。
*make an attempt on sth.试图夺取某物
never try to make an attempt on the president’s life.
决不要试图谋杀总统。
*in an attempt to力图,试图
in an attempt to diffuse the tension i suggested that we break off for dinner.
为了消除紧张气氛,我建议我们停下来去吃晚饭。