[考研英语长难句]历年考研英语试题长难句练习及详细分析(61)

英语作为考研中的大多数同学的一个短板，一直是备考的重点和难点，其中英语的语法，即长难句是难点中的难点，那么对于长难句我们该怎样分析呢?接下来我们就以一个较为简单的例子带着同学们来练习一下如何分析一个长难句。点击>>> 【考研英语长难句】历年考研英语试题长难句练习及详细分析(汇总版)

The Dutch giant Elsevier,which claims to publish 25% of the scientific papers produced in the world,made profits of more than f 900m last year,while UK universities alone spent more than f 210m in 2016 to enable researchers to access their own publicly funded research; both figures seem to rise unstoppably despite increasingly desperate efforts to change them. (2020英语一Text2)

主句：The Dutch giant Elsevier made profits of more than f 900m last year

Which…world：定语从句修饰The Dutch giant Elsevier;其中produced in the world为Ved短语作后置定语修饰scientific papers

while UK universities alone … their own publicly funded research为while表对比

both figures seem to … efforts to change them为并列句;其中desperate efforts to change them为让步状语

参考译文：

荷兰巨头Elsevier，号称出版了全球25%的科学论文，去年利润超过9亿英镑，而仅英国大学在2016年就花了超过2.1亿英镑让研究人员获得自己的公共资助研究;尽管越来越拼命地努力改变，这两个数字似乎都在不停地上升。