求托福独立写作部分的万能例子

求托福独立写作部分的万能例子

1.创新
Marcel Duchamp
先是 马塞尔 杜尚，这是现代艺术史中的传奇人物，创意百出，信马由缰，最出名的乱搞是在摊上买了一个尿池，命名为《泉》，拿到艺术馆展出。杜尚家底十分殷实，是少有的走在时代尖端而不用忍受贫穷的艺术家。他涉及的艺术领域极其广泛，可以看作近代艺术里的达芬奇。
他的例子几乎可以用到所有跟艺术相关的题目，其他类的部分题目也可以用(比如创新，outsider什么的—用来做补充：不需要是外来者，只要保持观念开放依然可以成就breakingthrough的achievement)
背景：French-born American artist (though he always denied being “an artist”)
His works had a major impact to the direction of 20 century art. All his life, he changed the form of art as well as himself. He introduced the European movement Cubism(立体主义) and dada(达达主义) to United States, and was influential in surrealist(超现实主义，很有名的达利就是搞这个的) movement.
此外他还和installation art(装置艺术), concept art(概念艺术)这些现在很火的艺术形式有关
泉的例子：Fountain, an ordinary, mass-produced urinal that has been transformed into a work of art simply by being exhibited in a gallery and receiving a new title.
他说过一句话，Art may be bad, good or indifferent, but, whatever adjective is used, we must call it art, and bad art is still art in the same way as a bad emotion is still an emotion.
可以用来扩展解释他思想的开放，同时把art和形容词换掉也是很好的 辨证类型的 GRE句子
2.现实对艺术的影响
Dada
前面说到的达达主义。因为跟社会、战争联系很紧密，所以拿出来讲：
DADA是一战以后欧洲的诗人画家搞的，因为战争的残酷让他们意识到之前的那些形而上的出世的艺术很没意义，有一部分就开始搞更没有意义的DADA(汗~~~事实就是这样Di)
The slaughter of World War I affected artists in different ways. Some felt, as Mondrian did, that human betterment lay in the creation of an impersonal, mechanistic way of life. Still others concluded that the very idea of human betterment was a pointless illusion. For this group, the main lesson of the war, if anything, was the bankruptcy of reason, politics, technology, and even art itself. On this premise, several artists and poets founded a movement whose name, dada, was purposely meaningless, and whose members ridiculed anything having to do with culture, politics, or aesthetics
再补充一个现实跟艺术相连的，名气大一点，老朋友Picasso，不过是以作品为突破口，应该不会那么多雷同
Guernica(就是一副长的、上面都是牛头马面的画，Guernica是西班牙北部的小镇，德国人把那炸了，毕加索听到后悲愤丛生，就画了它)
《Guernica》 The painting’s color scheme proved effective for conveying the cruel reality
Spanish painter Picasso created the masterpiece when he heard of the bombing of Guernica during Spanish Civil War
3.另一些悲惨的艺术家
伦勃朗Rembrandt, 维梅尔Vermeer (荷兰黄金时期的两个大师，手法创新，在光影表现上都有独到之处。都不受同时代人重视，很符合大家心目中艺术家的Stereotype，可以用来替换梵高、毕加索这类妇孺皆知的大佬)
Rembrandt(艺术成就上比Vermeer高点)
Rembrandt, Dutch baroque artist, who ranks as one of the greatest painters in the history of Western art. His work made an enormous impact on his contemporaries and influenced the style of many later artists. Perhaps no painter has ever equaled Rembrandt's chiaroscuro effects or his bold impasto.
Vermeer(不知道大家看过《戴珍珠耳环的女孩》girl with a pearl earring吗，就是说他的，不过故事是假的，Vermeer的日子可能比电影里更惨)
Jan Vermeer reputed the greatest painter besides Rembrandt in Dutch Golden Age, had a marvelous ability in expressing lights and shadow, but he died young left his family no legacy but deep debt. During his lifetime, he had not sold one piece of his paintings. After his death Vermeer did not receive attention until the late 19th century. His reputation steadily increased thereafter, and today he is considered one of the greatest Dutch painters.
4.跨专业的牛人
跨专业领域,outsider achievement的文章很适用
艺术》数学
M.C. Escher (艾舍尔，就是画图形渐变、现实中不存在的空间的画的人，很牛，也很神经质，他只上过中学，作品却很受数学家推崇。)
Dutch M.C Escher leaps from art to mathematics. Escher had no formal mathematical training beyond secondary school, but his fantastic print works, such as Escher Limit Cycle and Day and Night, are most greatly admired by mathematicians, who recognized his work an extraordinary visualization of mathematics principles, and considered him a part of them.
数学》艺术
分性艺术创始人，IBM研究院搞数学、物理的，结果创造出了新的艺术形式，分形艺术。
Benoit Mandelbort was a scientist at IBM Watson Research Center. On his retirement from IBM, he joined the Yale Department of Mathematics. By now, you can tell any connections between him and art. Nonetheless, he has created a new geometry of nature called fractal that is centered in physics and mathematics, and being reputed as a innovative form of art. The explanation is that artist and scientist are expressing in distinct methods but journeying the same destination, such as balance, harmony, symmetry, and the like.
5.现代与创新的结合
就是大家都很了解的设计中银大厦，卢浮宫金字塔的老贝，这里引用的是卢浮宫的例子。
Louvre, national art museum of France.
Chinese-born American architect I. M. Pei designed this controversial glass pyramid (completed in 1989) at the entrance to the Louvre, a museum in Paris, France. Noted for his unique arrangements of geometric shapes, Pei also earned a reputation for his creative use of space, surfaces, and materials. One of the foremost architects of the 20th century, Pei has designed important public and corporate buildings throughout the world and has worked with urban renewal.

托福写作高分范文大全

托福备考的过程中，要想写作取得优势，多阅读一些 范文 是十分有必要的，下面我给大家带来托福写作高分 范文大全，快来学习吧!

托福写作高分范文大全1

Task：It has been said, “Not everything that is learned is contained in books.” Compare and contrast knowledge gained from experience with knowledge gained from books. In your opinion, which source is more important? Why?.

托福写作模板范文参考：

We all crave knowledge, especially in this Age of Information, but what is the best source of knowledge? Are we to believe Albert Camus, who stated” The place we are to get knowledge is in books”? Or are we better served by following Albert Einstein's counsel that “The only source of knowledge is experience”? Although books have their place in one's learning, there is no substitute for experience; indeed, it is experience that is ultimately the most important source of knowledge.

First, let us consider the knowledge needed to undertake a profession-for example, that of a physician. Knowledge gained from books provides the foundation of a doctor's training: study in a medical school begins with a near-overload of reading on anatomy, physiology and maladies both rare and common. However, during this time the medical student is also learning through experience, beginning with dissecting cadavers from almost the first day of medical school. Then, the aspiring physician must complete four years of residency, consisting of actual supervised experience at a hospital in which he or she now must put into practice all of the knowledge he or she has edge of dealing with patients, prescribing medication, and the joy and sadness of saving and losing patients; in other words, it is through experience that these residents finally learn what it means to be a doctor.

What about knowledge other than professional expertise-for example, knowledge about another culture? In this realm as well, both books and real-life experience enrich and edify us. For example, Paris is perhaps the most talked-about and written-about city in the world. We could read Hemingway's A Moveable Feast, in which he describes the excitement and intellectual spirit-as well as the restaurants and plentiful red wine-of Paris in the 1920's. Or, we could travel to Paris and eat at bistros, walk across the Pont Neuf and look at the river Seine, visit the Louvre museum, and have adventures of our own. Clearly, most people would have attained more lasting and vivid knowledge by visiting Paris on their own rather than reading about it secondhand.

In summary, experience, rather than books, is more central to our quest for learning, especially with regard to professional expertise. With regard to learning about another culture, experience is also irreplaceable. Yet not everyone in the world will have the health or financial resources to carry out a trip to Paris. But many people have access to a local library where they can borrow A Moveable Feast and, at no cost, read Hemingway's vibrant descriptions of Paris. We cannot forget the complementary and unique knowledge afforded by books, but experience is the most precious source of knowledge.

托福写作高分范文大全2

Task:“When people succeed, it is because of hard work. Luck has nothing to do with success.” Do you agree or disagree with the quotation above? Use specific reasons and examples to explain your position.

托福写作模板范文参考：

It is universally acknowledged that hard work is indispensable to success. Scientists toil for years before they make a major discovery. Students study for years before they are accepted by a top university. Self-make people work for a long time, even all their life before they make a fortune. However, less well-known is the essential role that luck plays in achieving one's goals. It is often luck that turns years of hard work into success: people discover and invent things with the help of luck, and so do they become famous and find jobs.

First, luck has helped a great number of people invent and discover things. Sir Alexander Fleming experimented with antibacterial substances for nine years before he discovered penicillin. He went through laborious trial and error, but it was on account of luck that he looked at the mold on a piece of cheese and got the idea for penicillin there and then. Benjamin Franklin had been trying to prove his idea that lightning and electricity is the same thing, but it was only in flying a kite that he proved it and the concept of a lightning rod happened to strike him.

Also, luck helps people become famous. Let us consider young authors. Many work hard to learn to write. For example, they take writing classes. Besides, they work at menial jobs so as to survive and gain experience. Then one day a lucky writer may have piece of writing published and attract public attention. Or the writer meets an editor at the right time and place. Years of continuous writing brings the writer to the door of success, but one lucky chance, like the shot in soccer, eventually helps him or her reap success.

Finally, luck has helped many people secure jobs. One may spend much time writing and sending resumes, reading recruiting ads, and going to job interviews. One may pond the pavement for a long time before getting a job. However, it is with luck that a job hunter meets the person who will offer a position to him or her, or learns of a vacancy that is not advertised. Being at the right place at the right time often helps one land a job, and this has all to do with luck. One can hardly succeed without hard work, but hard work without luck often leads to nothing. Luck has a great number of people find success. In fact, luck goes hand in hand with hard work.

托福写作高分范文大全3

Task:Some people believe that university students should be required to attend classes. Others believe that going to classes should be optional for students. Which point of view do you agree with? Use specific reasons and examples to explain your position.

托福写作模板范文参考：

Some people think that university students should be able to choose whether to go to classes or not. I could not disagree more with this idea. Even though students can have excused absences, for example, when they are sick or have something emergent to attend, generally they should be required to go to classes. In fact, attending classes has many advantages, three of them most important: learning from the teacher, interacting with classmates, and developing responsibility. Attending classes has the benefit of receiving the best that a teacher can offer. Good teachers review the difficult and key pints of the material in the course textbook. The best teachers do more than this. They conduct group discussion of the material, and present alternative points of view on the same issue. This increases students' real understanding and critical thinking.

Moreover, teachers supplement the textbook material with information provide by guest speakers, which further enhances students' understanding. All this implies that, if students are absent from class, it is tantamount to forfeiting their right to full benefits of teacher-guided learning in class. Going to classes also helps students learn how to work with their classmates. In class, students need to put forward their ideas. They have to take questions from their classmates and when their classmates have a different point of view, they have to defend their own. All this is conducted in a friendly manner. Interaction of this kind teaches students about how to work with other people.

Finally, going to classes enables students to develop responsibility. Having to finish all the assigned readings before class helps prepare them for getting a job. So does the requirement of being punctual for class. Similarly, having to complete assignment on time for class helps them to foster responsibility.

Admittedly, students can obtain information from books, but they benefit a great deal more when they go to classes. They have the advantage of learning from their teacher, of interacting with other people, and of developing the responsibility required of a good worker as well as a good student. If these skills in life are in no sense optional, how can attending classes in a university be optional?

托福写作高分范文大全4

托福考试 作文 题目：

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Most experiences in our lives that seemed difficult at the time become valuable lessons for the future. Use reasons and specific examples to support our answer.

托福考试作文参考分析：

举一些例子支持题目中的观点，确实有些痛苦经历对将来毫无帮助。

托福考试作文范文参考：

Some people argue that most experiences in our lives that seemed difficult at the time can later become valuable experiences. I cannot agree with them more. There are numerous reasons why I hold confidence on this opinion, and I would explore only a few primary ones here.

Difficulties are beneficial to our personal growth. In the course of our life, we will face numerous difficulties, and each difficulty will help us grow up, and become a valuable lesson for the future. A toddler fells off the ground for many times before he knows how to walk, and a child learns how to swim after he drinks water in the swimming pool. In addition, only after we experienced failures, we know the value of success. We will never appreciate anything that comes so easy. Difficulties can make us feel stronger and be more confident for the future obstacles.

Furthermore, difficulties in our work can help us gain more experience and knowledge. Most of the times we can gain knowledge and experiences faster through experiencing difficulties in our life and trying to find a solutions to the perplexities that we face. There is a famous saying, "no pain no gain." For example, when we take on a new job that we do not have much experience in, the first few weeks can be extremely painful and we may feel enormous pressure and difficulties. And we will try our best to adjust, to learn and to think, how to do this job better. The more difficulties we feel, the harder we try to acquire the skills and knowledge to overcome it. Learning and this stage is extremely efficient and our problem solving skills well increase. After we overcome more and more problems, we can become an experienced worker in this field and will be able to take on more challenges. We will never fear that we will face the same kind of problem again. This means that we have accumulated valuable experiences for the future.

In a word, a difficult experience is a gift that life gives us. We should appreciate it and take it as a precious opportunity to gain knowledge and experience about our study, work and life.

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2. 托福写作常用经典高分例句精选

3. 托福高分作文写作模板精选

4. 托福综合写作考试高分必备

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托福综合写作经典模板范例汇总

在托福备考过程中，托福综合写作都是让备考学生一项非常头疼的难题，在这里我为大家搜集整理的一些新托福考考试写作的经典模板，希望大家能在灵活运用经典模板的基础上创作出具有个人特色的优秀托福 作文 。

托福综合写作 经典模板范例(1)

The lecture and the reading discuss ( ). The lecturer puts forward 3 pioints and effectively contradicts the opinions of the reading.

First of all, the reading says that ( ). In contrast, the lecture claims that ( ). By this way, the lecture contradicts the first opinion of the reading.

Second, the reading claims that ( ), while according to the lecture, this is not the case. The lecturer says that ( ). By casting doubt on an important peice of evidence of the reading, the lecture contradicts the second claim of the reading.

Finally, the reading states that ( ), while the lecture claims that ( ). Thus the lecture refutes the last claim of the reading.

托福综合写作 经典模板范例(2)

The lecture apparently refutes the points illustrated in the reading material. According to the professor, ________________.On the contrary, the reading contends an opposite stand that_____.

The first point the professor uses to cast doubt on the reading is that___________, which differs from the statement in the reading that_____.

Another evidence the speaker adopts to contradict the passage is________. However, the reading states that_________.

In the conclusion, the point made in the lecture contrasts with what is presented in the reading. As the professor claims, ________whereas the reading material holds that________.

托福综合写作 经典模板范例(3)

The reading passage contends that… (详细的写) The listening material completely refutes the reading passage . It is pointed in the listening that ……(写出main idea 就行)

First, the point, stated in the reading passage, is that … In contrast, the listening passage holds the opposite opinion and believes that ……

Second, the reading passage contends that …… But the speaker in the listening says that …

Third, the author, in the reading passage, believes that …… However, the lecturer in the listening argues that ……

怎样合理使用托福写作模板

第一，强大自己的英语基本功。只有在平时注意积累，注意改正自己的错误，才会避免低级错误，才会运用正确的语法结构。

第二，动笔之前，一定要认真审题，和构思，要尽量明确写作的结构，内容，然后要要注意看写作要求，这一点至关重要。如果没有认真审题的话，见题就写，没有严谨的写作思路，很容易造成跑题，偏题，不符题意的错误，也就不能使模板中的句型和内容相匹配。

第三，我们在初练写作的时候套用模板是正常的事情，也是一个必经的过程，只有先试用别人的东西，才能发现一些漏洞，也才能在此基础上进行自己的写作积累。模板要活学活用，不要一字不差的照抄无误，而是要根据自己所要表达的内容进行更改。写作不一定要字字句句都是难词，长句，而是要学会运用一些常见词的常见 短语 去表达，这样才能真正显示写作的水平。这就要求学生再平时的学习中注意积累常用的短语或者词组，以备写作之用。另外，关于写作素材，不仅仅指写作常用的词汇，句型或者语法结构，还要包括所用的事例。因此，在平常的练习中要注意从阅读中积累素材，积累词句，而不要仅仅局限于模板之中。

模板只是给了学生一个写作的思路和框架，但是要想获得高分，就要在框架之上填加自己的内容，把模板变成自己的东西，只有 文章 中有自己的内容，才会吸引判卷老师的眼球!

新托福写作素材

篇一：广告让我们买不需要的东西么？

目前正在美国展开密集advertising campaign的是哪家公司呢？是Toyota.在faulty brake和sticky accelerator被一连串曝光后，Toyota却并没有像大家预期那样暂时保持低调等事情过去，反而咬着牙同时推出了至少7个不同版本的TV commercials（这在美国广告史上也属罕见）。其中最搞笑的一个广告是一位老先生很深沉地对年轻人们讲:“Good companies fix their mistakes but great companies learn from their mistakes！”

但是,美国公众却并没有忘记已经导致19人丧生的“丰田门”事件。Pat身边的电视上NBC就正在现场直播一位叫Rhonda Smith的女士在国会山参加congressional hearing的实况。Mrs.Smith的Lexus曾突然加速到100英里（160公里），而且在完全失控的状态下连续狂奔6英里。

Six Miles of Interstate Terror 为新托福作文题:

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: Advertising makes consumers buy things that they do not need.

篇二：电影应该严肃还是娱乐？

很多同学对于新托福写作考题：

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: Serious movies are better than entertaining movies.

想不出恰当的例子来论证自己的观点，其实美国电影业提供了很多关于这个话题的例子。

上周末获得6项奥斯卡大奖，特别是Best Picture（最佳电影）和Best Director(最佳导演）两个重量级奖项的Hurt Locker其实就是写这篇作文最新的例子。作为一个资深影迷，Pat体验过美国1-3线城市几乎所有的大电影院，而且无论大片还是票房毒药几乎场场必到，但老实说，这部Hurt Locker我还是真的没看过。而且不仅本人，我身边的所有骨灰级影迷在奥斯卡之夜后的早晨互问的第一个问题全都是，“Hey, did you watch Hurt Locker before?"

根本原因,就是这部Hurt Locker的战争题材过于严肃，导致它远离了美国大众，所以虽然它早在2008年就已经首映，而且专业人士一再叫好（critically acclaimed)，甚至被一些影评人说成“the best war movie ever made", 但票房却一直十分惨淡。而且更关键的是在它一口气拿了这么多奥斯卡奖之后，我身边的朋友们还是没有一个想去看这部电影的。

相比之下，2009年夏天在美国和加拿大火得不行的Inglourious Basterds，虽然也是war movie, 但因为娱乐性极强，反倒净赚了4亿多美金。

当然，票房并不是衡量一部电影的唯一指标。但James Cameron虽然并没有拿到最佳导演，这实在让美国公众大跌眼镜，但在美国民众心目中，他的Avatar才是当之无愧的2009-2010年北美最成功的电影。

篇三： 是否应该通过不同媒体获得真相

To what extent do you agree or disagree: There are so many sources of information today. People should get information from different sources in order to know the facts.是一道比较抽象的题目，用“经典例子”很难论证。也许唯一靠谱的例子是Watergate Scandal, 但这未免也太恶俗了吧？

如果您听说过美国著名的摄影师Charles Moore，那么这道题的例子就将变得非常“美国”。Moore是黑人民权运动时代最著名的白人摄影师，他不顾个人安危拍摄了大量美国南方黑人被迫害的真实照片，包括Martin Luther King,Jr.被警察强行抓捕的照片。Moore的报导与当时美国白人主流媒体对大量事件的报导直接冲突，引发了很多主张平权的`北方民众南下去寻找事实真相。

一切简直就像是为了那道新托福考题量身定做的。

上周四，Charles Moore在他的家中去世，导致在美国的主流媒体再次引发了Charles Moore热。但这一次，却没有一个人反对他。大家一致公认：Moore拍的照片才是真正的"facts"。

America definitely has come a long way ...

篇四：是否应该充分准备之后再采取行动？

The Obama Health Bill Rally in Virginia

本周日，美国将面临一个重大抉择：Congress将对Barack Obama的Health Bill进行投票。如果能够获得通过那么至少3000万目前还没有医保的美国人将从中受益。虽然美国民调一再显示越来越多的公众认为小奥是一个socialist, 但白发日渐增加的小奥却似乎已经对讨论“姓社还是姓资”的问题失去了兴趣。今天电视上每个台都在不停播放他在Virginia向着数千Health Bill的支持者高喊，“I know this will be a difficult journey. I know this will be a tough vote..."

可是，统计分析却清晰表明：即使Health (Care) Bill真的获得通过，仍将有大量美国人无法获得免费的family physicians（家庭医生）的定期检查。因为与专科医生相比family physicians收入偏低，所以医学院毕业生多数并不愿意选择作family physicians，而且家庭医生短缺的状况很可能还将随着新增的3000万免费医保享受者加入而进一步被恶化。

这也就是说，2009年的北美机考名题：

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:

It is better to get fully prepared and avoid mistakes than to do something first and then accept mistakes.本周末很可能将在美国真实上演。

篇五：个人是否可以为解决环境问题做贡献

2010年大陆机考的第三道题：Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: As individuals, we cannot make contributions to solving environmental problems. 是一道经常出现的考题。能不能举出有时代感的崭新北美例子呢？The answer must be a resounding YES!今晚,在北美将会有近1亿人为保护环境而turn off our lights for Earth Hour,这充分说明每个人作为an individual都可以为环保做贡献。Pat作为一个从小就不乱扔香蕉皮的好孩子今晚也会坚定地加入到这一行动中。而且只要再看看下面的事实：在短短的三年前（2007年），Earth Hour还只是澳洲The Sydney Morning Herald 报社的几个“我”的设想，而今天它却已经成为the biggest climate awareness campaign in the world,我们就会更感叹individuals其实可以为改善环境做出多么巨大的贡献了！

篇六：我们是否应该相信媒体报导

曾在很长时间内被认为是“美国历史上最伟大的棒球手之一”的Mark McGuire终于承认了自己长期服用兴奋.剂的事实，成为2010年美国第一个爆出丑闻的体育明星。

很久以来一直有传闻说Mark McGuire服用过performance-enhancing drugs(用来提高比赛表现的违禁药品，在美语中也常用doping或者steroid use表示类似的意思）。但这个马克很会通过媒体进行表演，每次被采访到关于这个话题的时候，他都一脸委屈，甚至还经常带着自己的儿子一起上各种媒体访谈，刻意塑造“新好男人”形象。美国媒体替马克圆谎达20年之久，可信度实在未能起到其作为 the conscience of society 应该起的作用。

篇七：科学家是否应该对其研究结果负责

熟悉TOEFL iBT写作机经的朋友们应该都听说过这道题（已在大陆和北美多次出现）：

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:

Scientists should be responsible for the negative impact of their research.写这道题国内的“小盆友”们举得最多的例子就是克隆人（human cloning)。但是最近在美国，被人们谈论得最多的有争议科学研究却已经不再是human cloning, 而是Dr. Craig Venter和人类历史上第一个人工生命 Synthia（严格来说Synthia并不是一个人造儿童，只是the first cell with a synthetic genome, 但从理论上讲这种cell已经完全具有“长大成人”的潜力了）。

美语里有一个很地道的俗语叫play God，就是指那种对他人的命运指手画脚的行为，而这一次Dr. Craig Venter是实实在在的扮演了一次上帝造物的角色，在美国甚至已经有人提出他应该被授予明年的诺贝尔生物学奖。全人类都将密切关注the first cell with a synthetic genome将带来的革命或灾难。

篇八：政府应该集中保护环境还是发展经济

新托福写作中有一道环境类名题：

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:

Governments should focus on the preservation of the environment than on the economic development.

这道题说理不算太难，但举例的时候却很难找到真正to-the-point的实例。

其实目前正在美国引起轩然大波（is causing quite a stir)的墨西哥湾漏油事件（the Gulf of Mexico Oil Spill / BP Oil Spill)就是最新也最扣题的好例子。

小奥不仅在和Larry King的访谈中高喊“我已经出离愤怒（I'm furious!）"，而且昨天第三次亲赴漏油地点视察，超过了他访问民主党支持者们最关心的阿富汗战区的次数。

更重要的是，由于漏油还在不断漂浮并且已经影响到渔业（fishing industry)和旅游业(tourism)等多个产业，最终给美国经济带来的损失很可能将超过500亿美元。如果大家觉得500亿对美国来说没什么，请想想美国经济目前并未企稳（remain highly volatile)，再想想500亿USD可就是3000多亿RMB。

解决环境问题对于发展经济的重要性，在墨西哥湾漏油事件中得到了最残酷但也是最真实(harsh but factual)的证明。

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