发布时间: 2024年12月23日 11:27
托福口语要求在很短的时间内组织一篇逻辑完整、基本正确的短文,这对大陆考生们来说是非常困难的。下面小编为大家带来了三个托福口语高分技巧,供大家参考。
托福口语技巧1
不要陈述你的观点。用听力和阅读中的具体信息作答。
实际上,这是为了测试学生是否有能力快速总结,总结和整合他们之前读过和听到的材料,然后用英语口语复述出来。
很多考生反映,最不适应的考试类型是口语先听后说。这种“不适应”反映出考生对新托福考试新题型有严重的“水土不服”。
与以前的新托福相比,新托福增加了口语和综合能力的测试。
托福口语技巧2
考生在加强口语表达能力的同时,不可忽视阅读和听力。建议平时在课堂上,可以试着用英语做笔记,锻炼汉语变成英语的反馈能力。
很多考生在口试中,很容易做出‘鹅、鹅、鹅’的笑话,也就是说,有时会卡住。老师说在新托福口语考试中,考生应该记住放慢他们的语速。
如果你的语速很快,然后停顿,考官会认为你被卡住了,觉得你没有足够的词汇量。
对此,建议大家,平时最好有意识地锻炼自己的用词能力,如与同学一起做“句子接龙”游戏,以某句话为故事开头,大家利用一句英语句子,情节足够丰富后,即成为一个有趣的故事。
托福口语技巧3
熟记常用词。新托福考试经常会出现一些特殊的词汇,如医学、生物学等。
学生平时记单词要注意特殊的词汇,即使不会拼写,也要做"眼熟"、"耳熟",不要让这些陌生的单词影响到口语考试中的表现。
不建议套用公共模板,这样和别人答案雷同的可能性很高,一旦发现,分数就会收到影响。但可以去分析优秀模板的共性,然后为我所用,形成自己特有的模板。
对于水平比较有限的学生来说,使用模板还是比较能够产生实际效果的。但是,在任何考试的模板使用中,都会有同样的两个问题:
当太多人都去用同样的模板时,就会产生大家说的都是同样的内容,而使考官失去了新鲜感。
很多考生在考前并没有做相对应的准备,所以造成很多时候考生拿着模板生搬硬套到一个题目上,导致了驴唇不对马嘴的情况的发生。所以,针对网络上流行的模板,考生们还需要慎重。而且,新托福口语在第三至第六部分中还有一个对循声极大的挑战,那就是在题目出现的听力和阅读材料。对于剩下的四道题目,除了应试的技巧,以及套路的分析,考生更重要的则是需要具备良好的英语基础和英语素质,才有可能在这四道题目中折戟。
托福口语评分标准表如下:
在托福口语里的题目有六道,每一道题一般只有45到60秒的作答时间,考试形式也是通过头戴式耳机的方式回答问题,你的口头回答后面还会传送至评分中心在做后的评分。
判分标准:
语速:考察考生每分钟所说单词的数量,语言的熟练使用者通常能表述更快。但注意,过快的语速容易导致听者理解困难。流利度:考察考生的回答中不含有停顿或填充词,如“呃”等的平均单词数量。语言能力强的考生能够不加停顿地表述内容,同时要让听者清楚地听到内容。停顿频率:考察考生回答过程中停顿的频率。语言能力较强的考生停顿次数较少。但是注意一些类别的停顿尤为重要,例如句尾的停顿要优于陈述观点中途的停顿。停顿分布:测量在说话中停顿发生的位置,例如:在低频/高频词之前、在主要成分之前和在句间。重复:衡量考生重复一个单词或短语的频率。语言的熟练使用者通常重复次数较少。答案长度:表示考生在录音时输出的单词数量。语言能力更好的人通常能输出更长、单词数更多的回答。在托福口语中如果我们能避免重复使用某些词汇会给考官留下好印象,下面我就为大家带来一些实用的同义替换词,希望对你们有帮助。
托福口语中可以用来表达“好”的替换词汇
amazing: 使人十分惊奇的;令人惊讶的
Your English is amazing.
你的英语太让人吃惊了。
cool: 好;妙;帅;酷;凉
You look cool in your new suit.
你穿这套新衣服真酷。
cute: 漂亮的;可爱的;逗人喜爱的;聪明的
He’s really cute.
他真可爱。
excellent: 优秀的;杰出的
Our teacher speaks excellent English.
我们老师的英语说得好极了。
fabulous: 极好的;绝妙的
A: How do you like the show?
你觉得这场表演如何?
B: Fabulous!
棒极了!
fantastic: 极好的;了不起的
You’ve got the job? Fantastic!
你得到那份工作了?太好了!
marvelous: 极好的;非凡的
That’s a marvelous idea!
这主意真是棒极了。
special:特别的;不寻常的
You know, you are really special!
你知道吗,你真的很特别。
wonderful: 精彩的;绝妙的;令人惊奇的
She has a wonderful memory.
她的 记忆力 惊人。
托福口语常用的 同义词 整理
1解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle
2损害: Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize
3给与:Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford
4培养::Develop, cultivate, foster
5优势:Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength
6 缺陷:Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness
7 使迷惑:Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle
8 重要的:Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative
9 认为:Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced
10 保护:Protect, conserve, preserve
11确保:Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge
12 有害的: Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental
13 要求 :Request, demand, needs, requisition
14 消除 :Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away
15 导致: Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate
16 因此:So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this
17 增长至:Grow to,rise to,increase to,go up to,climb to,ascend to,jump to,shoot to
18降低至:Dip to,fall to,decline to,decrease to,drop to,go down to,reduce to,slump to,descend to,sink to,slide to
19 保持稳定:Level out,do not change,remain stable,remain still,remain steady,be stable,maintain the same level,remain unchanged,be still,remain the same level,stay constant,keep at the same level,level off,stabilize,keep its stability,even out
20 急剧地:Dramatically,drastically,sharply,hugely,enormously,steeply,substantially,considerably,significantly,markedly,surprisingly,strikingly,radically,remarkably,vastly,noticeably
21平稳地:Steadily,smoothly,slightly,slowly,marginally,gradually,moderately,mildly
22 宣称:Allege, assert, declare, claim
23 发生:Happen, occur, take place
24 原因:Reason, factor, cause
25 发展:Development, advance, progress
26 有益的:Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding,advantageous
27 影响:Influence, impact, effect
28明显的:Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear
29占:Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose
30与…相比:Compared with,compared to,in comparison with,in comparison to,by comparison with,by comparison to
31对比而言:By contrast,in contrast,on the other hand,on the contrary=,conversely
32展示:Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe
33 大约:Approximately,almost,about,around,nearly,roughly
34波动:Fluctuate,go ups and downs,display a fluctuation,demonstrate a fluctuation
35事实上:Practically,in practice,essentially,in essence,in reality,in effect,in fact,as a matter of fact,it is a fact that
36 换言之:Namely,that is to say,in other words,to put it like this,to put it differently,to put it from another way,to put it from another angle.
托福高频同义替换词一览
形容词
合适的: suitable/ advisable/ sound/ temperate/ rational/ preferable/ reliable/ fitting/ modest/ moderate
精致的: elegant/ delicate/ elaborate/subtle
美好的: gorgeous/ glorious/ splendid/ admirable/ breathtaking/ impressive/ spectacular/ superb
杰出的: outstanding/ distinguished/ eminent/ excellent/ supreme/ extraordinary/ prominent/ matchless/ foremost
著名的: famous/ illustrious/ celebrated/ notable
聪明的: intelligent/ wise/ ingenious/ sensible/ smart/ clever/ knowledgeable/ capable
大的: immense/ huge/ spacious/ prodigious/ massive/ enormous/ vast/ tremendous/ expansive
小的: slight/ tiny/ microscopic/ small/ diminutive/ minuscule
重要的: important/ significant/ concernful/ pivotal/ superb/ momentous/ vital/ primary/ essential/ principal/ leading/ major/ dominant/ predominant/ fateful
最好的: optimum/ premium
基本的: underlying/ elementary/ fundamental/ essential/ cardinal
不足的: insufficient/ scanty/ meager/ needy/ poor/ scarce/ devoid/ empty/ lacking
充足的: fraught/ sufficient/ enough/ adequate/ abundant
过多的: excessive/ redundant/ overabundant/ inordinate
特殊的: unique/ matchless/ unrivaled/ extraordinary / special
奇怪的: odd/ bizarre/ quaint/ weird/ queer
相似的: similar/ approximate/ proximate/ homogeneous/ identical/ equal/ equivalent/ coordinate.
无效的: null/ invalid/ void
有效的: valid/ acceptable/ effective/ resultful/ efficient/ competent
高兴的: delightful/ happy/ hilarious/ exultant/ gleeful/ joyous/ exalted/ blessed/ pleasing/ amusing
名词
成就,成功: success/ triumph/ victory/ accomplishment/ achievement/ fruition/ consummation/ attainments
失败: failure/ be defeated/ a case of crabs
观点: point of view/ standpoint/ viewpoint/ frame of reference/ theory
财产: treasure/ profit/ fortune/ moneybag/ wealth/ belongings/ estate/ possessions/ property/ riches/ worth
好处: advantage/ behoof/ benefit/ gain/ good/ stead
优点: excellence/ merit/ strongpoint/ virtue
缺点: bug/ disfigurement/ limitation/ objection/ vice/ lacuna/ defect/downside
发展: development/ evolution/ progress/ grow
普及: popularization/ prevalence.
出现: emergence
情况: circumstance/ condition
原因: causation/ cause/ matter/ reason
影响: infection/ influence/ impact
动词
提供: provide/ supply/ furnish/ give/ render/ accommodate
思考: consider/ speculate/ ponder/ think
建议: propose/ suggest/ advance/ mention/ recommend/ advise/ offer/
吸引: engross/ absorb/ draw/ attract/ intoxicate/ lure/ entice/ tempt
揭示: reveal/ exhibit/ expose/ disclose/ unveil/ show/ transpire/ indicate/ denote
理解: understand/ comprehend
说明: illuminate/ clarify/ illustrate/ exemplify/ explain/ elaborate
暗示: imply / allude/ insinuate
开始: start/emerge/ launch/ start/ begin/ commence/ initiate
带来,引起: generate/ produce/ give rise to/ engender
停止: stop/ cease/ halt/ terminate/ end/ finish/ conclude
赞同: agree with/ applaud/ approve/ go along with
反对: oppose/ argue against/ combat
副词
非常: very/ extraordinarily/ highly/ in the extreme/ extremely/ largely/ quite/ awfully/ considerably/ greatly
明显的: clearly/ obviously/ distinctly/ evidently/ markedly/ visibly,perfectly entirely increasingly totally authentically really truly
后来: afterward/ consequentially/ then
最后: finally/ eventually/ lastly/ in the end/ ultimately/ at length
因此: therefore/ thus/ consequently/ in result/ hence/ as a result
然而: however/ nevertheless/ whereas
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要想获得新托福口语高分,积累必不可少。我们就开始针对托福考试的城市话题,做一些积累吧。
托福口语中对城市的描述 方法
托福口语词汇:“宜居城市”
Vancouver, the Canadian host city of the 2010 Winter Olympic Games, remains the most livable city in the world, as it did in 2008.
2010年冬奥会的举办城市加拿大温哥华被选为全球最适宜居住的城市,这是该市在2008年之后再次当选最宜居城市。
在上面的报道中,livable city就是“宜居城市”,也就是适宜居住的城市。判别一个城市是否适宜居住有多项标准,包括stability,healthcare,culture,environment,education,infrastructure(稳定性、医疗保健、 文化 、环境、 教育 、基础建设)等。“最适宜居住城市”是通过livability survey(宜居性调查)得出的。
Livable的意思是“适于居住的”,例如:slums that are barely livable(不堪居住的贫民窟)。此外,livable还可以表示“(人)容易相处的,(行为)可接受的”或“(生活)过得去的”。例如:Such behavior is not livable with.(这种行为无法容忍。)
托福口语词汇:“一线城市”
China's overall property price will climb 3.3 percent to 6 percent this year, with the first-tier cities experiencing an adjustment in the fourth quarter, China Real Estate Index said in a report over the weekend.
上周末中国房地产指数研究机构在一份 报告 中称,今年中国的房价总体上会有3.3%到6%的增长,一线城市的房价会在第四季度进行一次调整。
在上面的报道中,first-tier city就是“一线城市”。一线城市是指对本国的经济和政治具有重要作用的大都市。在城市规模、基建、财政收入、消费、对人才吸引力等各层面,一线城市一般均领先于其他城市。中国目前被普遍公认的一线城市是北京、上海、广州、深圳。相应地,“二线城市”即second-tier city,一般指除了北京、上海、杭州、广州、深圳、天津以外别的一些大中城市、有一些名气的城市。
据分析,去年房产价格的疯长和credit expansion(信用扩张)有关。由于高房价,许多原来期望在first-tier city发展的年轻人不得不转战second-tier city和third-tier city(三线城市)。许多不甘离开梦想之地的人或成为mortgage slave(房奴),或成为ant tribe(蚁族)。另外,一线城市的高消费水平也迫使许多人成为moonlight clan(月光族)。想结婚而又无力买房的人只能选择naked wedding(裸婚)。
托福口语词汇:“友好城市”
The capital cities of China and Mexico became sister cities on Monday after visiting Beijing Mayor Guo Jinlong and Mexico City Mayor Marcelo Ebrard signed an agreement on establishing such ties.
周一,在墨西哥访问的北京市市长郭金龙和墨西哥城市长马塞洛?埃布拉德签订协议,中墨两国首都确立了友好城市的关系。
在上面的报道中,sister city就是“友好城市”的意思,也可以翻译成“姐妹城市”,西方国家有时还称之为twin city。友好城市指的是将地域上或政治上无关的城镇或城市 配对 起来,以期达到增加居民或文化交流的目的。友好城市之间时常会互相提供exchange student(交换学生),以及经济或文化上的交流或合作。
和sister city相似的用法还有sister school(姐妹校),sister ship(姐妹船,同型船),sister company(姊妹公司)等。Sister除了有“姐妹”的意思,还可以指“护士”或“修女,女教友”。例如:the night sister(夜班护士);a Christian sister(__女教友)。
托福口语词汇:“主办城市”
Shanghai, the host city of Expo 2010, will offer a glimpse of a greener future, Achim Steiner, Under Secretary General of the United Nations, said Tuesday.
联合国副秘书长阿希姆?斯泰纳本周二表示,2010年世博会主办城市上海将呈现给世人一个更加绿色的未来。
在上面的报道中,host city就是指“主办城市”,而与之相应的主办国就被称为host country,也就是“东道国”。在成为host city之前,会有很多candidate city(候选城市)参加申办。在此次评估中,UNEP(联合国环境规划署)对上海进行了air quality(空气质量), transportation(交通), solid waste(固体废物), and public participation(公众参与)等九个方面进行了评估。
托福口语话题解析:城市生活
常用词汇:
apartment, banks, bookstore, building, cafeteria, capital, church, court, countryside, courtyard, district, flat, highway, hotel, house, hospital, junk shop旧货店; library, market, metropolis大都市; monument纪念碑; municipal市的,市政的; municipality市政当局; museum, newsstand报摊; outskirts, port, restaurant, school, scenery, shop, store, skyscraper摩天大楼; slums贫民区; stadium体育场; station, suburb, theatre, university, urban, zoo, etc.
常用 短语 :
art gallery 美术馆; barber shop, be up to one’s neck in work 忙碌; botanical garden 植物园; city centre, city hall市政厅,市政府; city planning, densely populated, department stores, down payment 分期付款的定金; employment agency职业介绍; garden city, get one’s hands full 很忙; modern buildings, modern industry, post office, public lavatory, public telephone, residential area, shopping center, snack bar, stock exchange股票交易所; traffic light, etc.
常用句型:
1. Could you tell me where the bank is?
2. Excuse me, where is the post office
3. How do you like where you live?
4. I’m an office worker.
5. I work for the government.
6. Let’s go to the snack bar and get something to eat.
7. The mall is packed today.
8. What are the main problems of the city life?
9. When is the store / the bar closing?
10. Where is the Lost and Found counter?
托福口语模版:描述一个地方
1. 我最喜欢的一个地方 Describe a place that you like best in your city. Please state why you like it with specific examples and details.
01My favorite place in my city is the New Oriental Restaurant. The New Oriental restaurant is the largest
restaurant in our city and it provides all kinds of food, from sea food to curry, and from sushi to barbeque.
Though I am a picky gourmet, the New Oriental can make me satisfy. Besides, the New Oriental is
accessible by several buses and subway lines and it hence can be reached within half an hour from my
home, even during rush hour. The price of the New Oriental is very reasonable and the waiters there
provide well rounded service. I love the NO.
Personally speaking, My favorite place in my city is the national library based on following reasons.
Firstly, there are many books to my taste, such as fashion magazines, inspirational books, and professional books. Reading does good to our mind. As a student, we should always recharge ourselves by knowledge in order to meet the need of talents in this society.
Secondly, I always go to the library with my friends. You know, it’s a my glad to share knowledge with other people. Going to the library not only can we acquire knowledge but also can promote our friendship to some degree.
2. 与朋友最喜欢去哪里When you are together with your friends, which place would you like to go? Explain why.
33When I am with my good friends, we will definitely go do some sports together. Most of my friends love
basketball, and we are all pretty good at it. We will play 3 on 3, or three point shootout. It’s great fun and
good to have some sweat. We used to play basketball every week when we were still at school. Although
we play less often now, it is still a great work out. We can lose ourselves in the game. Playing basketball is
also good for health too.
3. 我经常去的一个地方Describe a public area that you visit frequently. Please state why you visit it frequently and include specific examples and details in your explanation.
I usually go to Beihai Park when I have the time. I can go for a stroll in the park to relax. The park has a lot
of trees, and interesting and winding paths, where I can wander listlessly and contemplate my own
thoughts or admire the various stages of nature. Sometimes I just like to feel the breeze on my face and
savor its coolness. It gives me a sense of freedom. It also has a lake on which I can go boating. I often go
to the park with my friends on weekends. And we'll have a picnic if we stay there for the whole day.
4. 描述我上过的一个学校Describe a school that you have attended.
I like my university, Nanjing university, which locates the center area of Nanjing. We have dormitories,
teaching buildings and refectories named by number and research buildings named by subject. So you can
easily find a specific spot. There is also a large playground and gym with a number of exercise facilities.
Furthermore, it has beautiful scenery in the campus, and there are lots of trees, flowers and grasses, so
you can enjoy the fresh air and the euphonic birds’ singing in the morning.
I will introduce one of the schools I have attended. That is the New Oriental School. The New Oriental was founded by Yu Minhong over ten years ago. The aim of the school is to help students get high score in the Tofle or GRE test which permit them to go abroad and take a further study more easily. The New Oriental is full of passion, it has a powerful faculty and subsidiary schools throughout the country. Frankly speaking, It helps me a lot really.
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8. 托福口语之体育话题
9. 托福综合口语考试题型介绍及解题方法详解
10. 托福口语第5题模板及备考方法
托福口语的高分靠模板是远远不够的,做到以下几点就离托福口语高分就不远啦。
学习之前,要学会问问题
问出正确的问题,才能得到正确的答案,才能更快的成长。
平时练习的时候,要练习能讲的能力,想讲的意愿,以及该讲的素材
想讲的能力需要通过结构性的训练习得,进而能够激发想讲的意愿,最后还需要积累该讲的素材,就离高分不远了。
理的口语练习需要做到以下几点:重复听、模仿、思考、表达、翻译、浸泡、创造
动作形成习惯、习惯培养性格、性格决定命运。学习形成习惯,学英语要有善于展示的性格,自信是十分重要的因素。
口语得高分要注意口语表达的语速、语调、重读、节奏
1.语速:1 分钟 150-160 个单词;连续的,冷静性的慢要比神经质的快更能得高分。
2.语调:常规语调:陈述句用降调,疑问句用升调,选择疑问前半部分先升后降,特殊 语调:自信时用降调;不自信用升调;男生多用降调,女生多用升调。
3.重读:重读能起到强调作用。
4.节奏:要注意用语情景。
5.remix:综合运用口语表达效果。