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托福口语 常用的逻辑词?

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托福口语 常用的逻辑词?

1. Addition(递进)
常用词汇:moreover, what is more, furthermore, , let alone,
additionally, not to mention (this),besides (this) , in addition (to
this)
2. Reference(引用)
常用词汇:considering (this),regarding (this),as for (this),concerning (this),on the subject of (this)
3. Example (举例)
常用词汇:such as, particularly, especially, for example, like, in particular, for one thing, notably
4. Similarity(相似)
常用词汇:similarly, in the same way, equally, likewise, as well as
5. Clarification(澄清)
常用词汇:that is (to say),I mean, (to) put (it) another way, in other words, namely, specifically
6. Conflict(转折)
常用词汇:but, while, on the other hand, however, whereas, in contrast, conversely, still, instead
7. Emphasis(强调)
常用词汇:even more, above all, indeed, more importantly, besides
8. Concession(让步)
常用词汇:but even so, even though, though, although, despite (this),in spite of (this),regardless (of this)
9. Cause/Reason(原因)
常用词汇:since, as, in that, for the (simple) reason that, because (of
the fact),seeing that, owing to (the fact),due to (the fact that)
10. Effect/Result(影响或结果)
常用词汇:consequently, hence, thus, because (of this), as a result (of
this),for this reason, so that, accordingly, as a consequence, so,
therefore
11. Condition(条件)
常用词汇:if, provided that, in the event that (万一),as/so long as,
unless, given that, providing that, even if, on (the) condition (that)
12. Conclusion(总结)
常用词汇:lastly, finally, to conclude (with),as a final point, in the end
以上就是托福口语中比较常用的逻辑词汇总结,大家在具体备考过程中一定要注意适量练习与合理应用,才能在实考时做到心中不慌。

托福口语必备的英语短语

对于托福考试而言,无论是托福写作还是托福阅读,词汇量都是最重要的。

歌剧讲座类词汇

people’s trait [ˈpi:plz] [treit]n.特质

portray [pɔ:ˈtrei]vt.描绘

major/main character [ ˈ meid ʒ ə ]/ [mein] [ ˈ kæriktə]=round character [raund] [ˈkæriktə]n.主角

minor characters[ˈmainə] [ˈkæriktə]=flat character [flæt]

[ˈkæriktə] n.配角

drama[ˈdrɑ:mə]=theater [ˈθiətə]=play [plei]n.戏剧

opera [ˈɔpərə]n.歌剧

entertainment [ ˌ ent ə ˈ teinm ə nt]=recreation [ ˌ rekri ˈ ei ʃ ən]=amusement [əˈmju:zmənt]n.娱乐

museum [mju(:)ˈziəm]n.博物馆

well-made play [wel] [meid] [plei]n.佳构剧

comedy [ˈkɔmidi]n.喜剧

formula [ˈfɔ:mjulə]n.准则,公式

logical [ˈlɔdʒikəl]adj.合乎逻辑的

background [ˈbækgraund]n.背景

lyrics [ˈliriks]n.抒情诗

quotation [kwəuˈteiʃən]n.引用语

servant [ˈsə:vənt]n.仆人

master [ˈmɑ:stə]n.主人

comment [ˈkɔment]n.评论

the inciting [ðə] [inˈsait iŋ]n.刺激

incident [ˈinsidənt]n.事件.

fortune [ˈfɔ:tʃənət]n.命运,运气

obligatory scene [əˈbligəˌtəri] [si:n]n.必须的情节

ending[ˈendiŋ] = denouement [deiˈnu:mɑŋ] n.结局

linguistics [liŋˈgwistiks] .语言学

grammar [ˈgræmə]n.语法

verb [və:b]v.动词

noun [naun]n.名词

adjective [ˈædʒiktiv]n.形容词

分数类词汇

grade (mark 、score) 分数

perfect grade 优异成绩

low grade 低分

high mark 高分

passing grade 及格分

failing grade 不及格分

full marks 满分

straight A’s 全A

be all A’s and B’s 全是A和B

B plus B加

A minus A减

pass the exam with flying colors 以优异成绩通过考试

graduate with honors 以荣誉毕业

作业类

thesis/essay/dissertation 论文

assignment 作业

homework = coursework = schoolwork = studies 作业

lab report 实验报告

book report 读书报告

presentation 发言

term paper 学期论文

project 作业

broad (论文等)内容宽泛的

narrow down (论文等)缩小范围

托福口语提分替换词一览

在托福口语中如果我们能避免重复使用某些词汇会给考官留下好印象,下面我就为大家带来一些实用的同义替换词,希望对你们有帮助。

托福口语中可以用来表达“好”的替换词汇

amazing: 使人十分惊奇的;令人惊讶的

Your English is amazing.

你的英语太让人吃惊了。

cool: 好;妙;帅;酷;凉

You look cool in your new suit.

你穿这套新衣服真酷。

cute: 漂亮的;可爱的;逗人喜爱的;聪明的

He’s really cute.

他真可爱。

excellent: 优秀的;杰出的

Our teacher speaks excellent English.

我们老师的英语说得好极了。

fabulous: 极好的;绝妙的

A: How do you like the show?

你觉得这场表演如何?

B: Fabulous!

棒极了!

fantastic: 极好的;了不起的

You’ve got the job? Fantastic!

你得到那份工作了?太好了!

marvelous: 极好的;非凡的

That’s a marvelous idea!

这主意真是棒极了。

special:特别的;不寻常的

You know, you are really special!

你知道吗,你真的很特别。

wonderful: 精彩的;绝妙的;令人惊奇的

She has a wonderful memory.

她的 记忆力 惊人。

托福口语常用的 同义词 整理

1解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle

2损害: Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize

3给与:Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford

4培养::Develop, cultivate, foster

5优势:Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength

6 缺陷:Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness

7 使迷惑:Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle

8 重要的:Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative

9 认为:Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced

10 保护:Protect, conserve, preserve

11确保:Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge

12 有害的: Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental

13 要求 :Request, demand, needs, requisition

14 消除 :Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away

15 导致: Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate

16 因此:So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this

17 增长至:Grow to,rise to,increase to,go up to,climb to,ascend to,jump to,shoot to

18降低至:Dip to,fall to,decline to,decrease to,drop to,go down to,reduce to,slump to,descend to,sink to,slide to

19 保持稳定:Level out,do not change,remain stable,remain still,remain steady,be stable,maintain the same level,remain unchanged,be still,remain the same level,stay constant,keep at the same level,level off,stabilize,keep its stability,even out

20 急剧地:Dramatically,drastically,sharply,hugely,enormously,steeply,substantially,considerably,significantly,markedly,surprisingly,strikingly,radically,remarkably,vastly,noticeably

21平稳地:Steadily,smoothly,slightly,slowly,marginally,gradually,moderately,mildly

22 宣称:Allege, assert, declare, claim

23 发生:Happen, occur, take place

24 原因:Reason, factor, cause

25 发展:Development, advance, progress

26 有益的:Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding,advantageous

27 影响:Influence, impact, effect

28明显的:Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear

29占:Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose

30与…相比:Compared with,compared to,in comparison with,in comparison to,by comparison with,by comparison to

31对比而言:By contrast,in contrast,on the other hand,on the contrary=,conversely

32展示:Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe

33 大约:Approximately,almost,about,around,nearly,roughly

34波动:Fluctuate,go ups and downs,display a fluctuation,demonstrate a fluctuation

35事实上:Practically,in practice,essentially,in essence,in reality,in effect,in fact,as a matter of fact,it is a fact that

36 换言之:Namely,that is to say,in other words,to put it like this,to put it differently,to put it from another way,to put it from another angle.

托福高频同义替换词一览

形容词

合适的: suitable/ advisable/ sound/ temperate/ rational/ preferable/ reliable/ fitting/ modest/ moderate

精致的: elegant/ delicate/ elaborate/subtle

美好的: gorgeous/ glorious/ splendid/ admirable/ breathtaking/ impressive/ spectacular/ superb

杰出的: outstanding/ distinguished/ eminent/ excellent/ supreme/ extraordinary/ prominent/ matchless/ foremost

著名的: famous/ illustrious/ celebrated/ notable

聪明的: intelligent/ wise/ ingenious/ sensible/ smart/ clever/ knowledgeable/ capable

大的: immense/ huge/ spacious/ prodigious/ massive/ enormous/ vast/ tremendous/ expansive

小的: slight/ tiny/ microscopic/ small/ diminutive/ minuscule

重要的: important/ significant/ concernful/ pivotal/ superb/ momentous/ vital/ primary/ essential/ principal/ leading/ major/ dominant/ predominant/ fateful

最好的: optimum/ premium

基本的: underlying/ elementary/ fundamental/ essential/ cardinal

不足的: insufficient/ scanty/ meager/ needy/ poor/ scarce/ devoid/ empty/ lacking

充足的: fraught/ sufficient/ enough/ adequate/ abundant

过多的: excessive/ redundant/ overabundant/ inordinate

特殊的: unique/ matchless/ unrivaled/ extraordinary / special

奇怪的: odd/ bizarre/ quaint/ weird/ queer

相似的: similar/ approximate/ proximate/ homogeneous/ identical/ equal/ equivalent/ coordinate.

无效的: null/ invalid/ void

有效的: valid/ acceptable/ effective/ resultful/ efficient/ competent

高兴的: delightful/ happy/ hilarious/ exultant/ gleeful/ joyous/ exalted/ blessed/ pleasing/ amusing

名词

成就,成功: success/ triumph/ victory/ accomplishment/ achievement/ fruition/ consummation/ attainments

失败: failure/ be defeated/ a case of crabs

观点: point of view/ standpoint/ viewpoint/ frame of reference/ theory

财产: treasure/ profit/ fortune/ moneybag/ wealth/ belongings/ estate/ possessions/ property/ riches/ worth

好处: advantage/ behoof/ benefit/ gain/ good/ stead

优点: excellence/ merit/ strongpoint/ virtue

缺点: bug/ disfigurement/ limitation/ objection/ vice/ lacuna/ defect/downside

发展: development/ evolution/ progress/ grow

普及: popularization/ prevalence.

出现: emergence

情况: circumstance/ condition

原因: causation/ cause/ matter/ reason

影响: infection/ influence/ impact

动词

提供: provide/ supply/ furnish/ give/ render/ accommodate

思考: consider/ speculate/ ponder/ think

建议: propose/ suggest/ advance/ mention/ recommend/ advise/ offer/

吸引: engross/ absorb/ draw/ attract/ intoxicate/ lure/ entice/ tempt

揭示: reveal/ exhibit/ expose/ disclose/ unveil/ show/ transpire/ indicate/ denote

理解: understand/ comprehend

说明: illuminate/ clarify/ illustrate/ exemplify/ explain/ elaborate

暗示: imply / allude/ insinuate

开始: start/emerge/ launch/ start/ begin/ commence/ initiate

带来,引起: generate/ produce/ give rise to/ engender

停止: stop/ cease/ halt/ terminate/ end/ finish/ conclude

赞同: agree with/ applaud/ approve/ go along with

反对: oppose/ argue against/ combat

副词

非常: very/ extraordinarily/ highly/ in the extreme/ extremely/ largely/ quite/ awfully/ considerably/ greatly

明显的: clearly/ obviously/ distinctly/ evidently/ markedly/ visibly,perfectly entirely increasingly totally authentically really truly

后来: afterward/ consequentially/ then

最后: finally/ eventually/ lastly/ in the end/ ultimately/ at length

因此: therefore/ thus/ consequently/ in result/ hence/ as a result

然而: however/ nevertheless/ whereas

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托福口语词汇中常见发音/ /,你读对了吗

托福口语词汇中常见发音/ ð /,你读对了吗?

今天是Jack给我们带来的干货,/ð/的连读,对于/ð/的发音读不准的赶快来看下面内容吧~

首先我们看下/ ð /的发音:

/ ð /的发音是中国人口语的死穴之一,讲到这个发音顺便说一下/θ/这个发音,下面我看下/ ð //θ/的发音图:

以下是今日课堂学习内容整理:

with it

连读形式

wi thit

breathe in and out

连读形式

brea thei na ndout

今日作业

自由发挥,或读下面的话:

- I think there are three people over there.

- this is what I want.

- thank you

- what do you wanna do with it?

- smooth and nice

- breathe in and out

- bathe in all the lights

/ð/是摩擦、舌齿、浊辅音,旧版音标和美式音标对应的符号都是[ð]。

1、发音示范

发音器官示范

发音口型示范

2、听单词发音

先来听听/ð/在下面单词中的发音,并跟读练习。

they /ðeɪ/ pron. 他们

those /ðəʊz/ adj. 那些的

other /'ʌðə/ adj. 其他的

another /ə'nʌðə/ prep. 另一个

breathe /briːð/ vi. 呼吸

teethe /tiːð/ vi. 长牙齿

3、发音方法

现在来看看我们应该如何正确的发出/ð/这个音。

1)首先将舌尖微微伸出略微露出齿外,置于上下门齿之间,舌身成扁平。

2)气流从舌齿间的窄缝中泄出,同时声带震动发出/ð/这个音。

注意:/ð/是舌齿、浊辅音,舌尖和下齿之间的气流通道非常窄小。发这个音主要是舌尖与上齿之间的摩擦,所以千万不要紧紧咬住舌尖,只要轻轻咬一咬就行了!

4、单词练习

下面列出发/ð/音的字母或字母组合的单词,多听发音并练习。

a、发[ð]音的字母组合一般只有字母组合th,例词:

that /ðæt/ pron. 那

father /'fɑːðə/ n. 父亲

smooth /smuːð/ adj. 顺利的

mother /'mʌðə/ n. 母亲

weather /'weðə/ n. 天气

leather /'leðə/ n. 皮革

breathe /briːð/ vi. 呼吸

feather /'feðə/ n. 羽毛

together /tə'geðə/ adv. 一起

5、句子练习

阅读下面的句子,注意红色单词的发音。

That's more like that. 那才像话嘛。

She is under the weather. 她心情不好。

This is smoother than that. 这个比那个光滑。

Like father like son. 有其父必有其子。

Birds of a feather flock together. 物以类聚。

6、短文练习

Tutor: Where is your mother?
Student: She is at home with my father.
Tutor: How about your brother?
Student: He is not with them.
Tutor: Where is he?
Student: He is now in the Netherlands.
Tutor: Oh, how is the weather there?
Student: The weather is good there.

导师:你母亲在哪里?
学生:她在家和我爸爸在一起。
导师:你哥哥呢?
学生:他不跟他们在一起。
导师:他在哪里?
学生:他现在在荷兰。
导师:哦,那里的天气怎么样?
学生:那里的天气很好。

7、绕口令练习

Their other older brothers wear leather.That makes their mother bothered.
他们的其他哥哥穿皮革,这使他们的母亲烦恼。

Mother and father shopped with my brother.Though my brother would rather go there alone.
爸爸妈妈和我弟弟一起购物。虽然我哥哥宁愿独自去那儿。

Furthermore,we gathered leather and feather for the future colder weather.
而且,我们收集了皮革和羽毛以应付将来更冷的天气。

托福口语素材之描述一个城市

要想获得新托福口语高分,积累必不可少。我们就开始针对托福考试的城市话题,做一些积累吧。

    托福口语中对城市的描述 方法

托福口语词汇:“宜居城市”

Vancouver, the Canadian host city of the 2010 Winter Olympic Games, remains the most livable city in the world, as it did in 2008.

2010年冬奥会的举办城市加拿大温哥华被选为全球最适宜居住的城市,这是该市在2008年之后再次当选最宜居城市。

在上面的报道中,livable city就是“宜居城市”,也就是适宜居住的城市。判别一个城市是否适宜居住有多项标准,包括stability,healthcare,culture,environment,education,infrastructure(稳定性、医疗保健、 文化 、环境、 教育 、基础建设)等。“最适宜居住城市”是通过livability survey(宜居性调查)得出的。

Livable的意思是“适于居住的”,例如:slums that are barely livable(不堪居住的贫民窟)。此外,livable还可以表示“(人)容易相处的,(行为)可接受的”或“(生活)过得去的”。例如:Such behavior is not livable with.(这种行为无法容忍。)

托福口语词汇:“一线城市”

China's overall property price will climb 3.3 percent to 6 percent this year, with the first-tier cities experiencing an adjustment in the fourth quarter, China Real Estate Index said in a report over the weekend.

上周末中国房地产指数研究机构在一份 报告 中称,今年中国的房价总体上会有3.3%到6%的增长,一线城市的房价会在第四季度进行一次调整。

在上面的报道中,first-tier city就是“一线城市”。一线城市是指对本国的经济和政治具有重要作用的大都市。在城市规模、基建、财政收入、消费、对人才吸引力等各层面,一线城市一般均领先于其他城市。中国目前被普遍公认的一线城市是北京、上海、广州、深圳。相应地,“二线城市”即second-tier city,一般指除了北京、上海、杭州、广州、深圳、天津以外别的一些大中城市、有一些名气的城市。

据分析,去年房产价格的疯长和credit expansion(信用扩张)有关。由于高房价,许多原来期望在first-tier city发展的年轻人不得不转战second-tier city和third-tier city(三线城市)。许多不甘离开梦想之地的人或成为mortgage slave(房奴),或成为ant tribe(蚁族)。另外,一线城市的高消费水平也迫使许多人成为moonlight clan(月光族)。想结婚而又无力买房的人只能选择naked wedding(裸婚)。

托福口语词汇:“友好城市”

The capital cities of China and Mexico became sister cities on Monday after visiting Beijing Mayor Guo Jinlong and Mexico City Mayor Marcelo Ebrard signed an agreement on establishing such ties.

周一,在墨西哥访问的北京市市长郭金龙和墨西哥城市长马塞洛?埃布拉德签订协议,中墨两国首都确立了友好城市的关系。

在上面的报道中,sister city就是“友好城市”的意思,也可以翻译成“姐妹城市”,西方国家有时还称之为twin city。友好城市指的是将地域上或政治上无关的城镇或城市 配对 起来,以期达到增加居民或文化交流的目的。友好城市之间时常会互相提供exchange student(交换学生),以及经济或文化上的交流或合作。

和sister city相似的用法还有sister school(姐妹校),sister ship(姐妹船,同型船),sister company(姊妹公司)等。Sister除了有“姐妹”的意思,还可以指“护士”或“修女,女教友”。例如:the night sister(夜班护士);a Christian sister(__女教友)。

托福口语词汇:“主办城市”

Shanghai, the host city of Expo 2010, will offer a glimpse of a greener future, Achim Steiner, Under Secretary General of the United Nations, said Tuesday.

联合国副秘书长阿希姆?斯泰纳本周二表示,2010年世博会主办城市上海将呈现给世人一个更加绿色的未来。

在上面的报道中,host city就是指“主办城市”,而与之相应的主办国就被称为host country,也就是“东道国”。在成为host city之前,会有很多candidate city(候选城市)参加申办。在此次评估中,UNEP(联合国环境规划署)对上海进行了air quality(空气质量), transportation(交通), solid waste(固体废物), and public participation(公众参与)等九个方面进行了评估。

托福口语话题解析:城市生活

常用词汇:

apartment, banks, bookstore, building, cafeteria, capital, church, court, countryside, courtyard, district, flat, highway, hotel, house, hospital, junk shop旧货店; library, market, metropolis大都市; monument纪念碑; municipal市的,市政的; municipality市政当局; museum, newsstand报摊; outskirts, port, restaurant, school, scenery, shop, store, skyscraper摩天大楼; slums贫民区; stadium体育场; station, suburb, theatre, university, urban, zoo, etc.

常用 短语 :

art gallery 美术馆; barber shop, be up to one’s neck in work 忙碌; botanical garden 植物园; city centre, city hall市政厅,市政府; city planning, densely populated, department stores, down payment 分期付款的定金; employment agency职业介绍; garden city, get one’s hands full 很忙; modern buildings, modern industry, post office, public lavatory, public telephone, residential area, shopping center, snack bar, stock exchange股票交易所; traffic light, etc.

常用句型:

1. Could you tell me where the bank is?

2. Excuse me, where is the post office

3. How do you like where you live?

4. I’m an office worker.

5. I work for the government.

6. Let’s go to the snack bar and get something to eat.

7. The mall is packed today.

8. What are the main problems of the city life?

9. When is the store / the bar closing?

10. Where is the Lost and Found counter?

托福口语模版:描述一个地方

1. 我最喜欢的一个地方 Describe a place that you like best in your city. Please state why you like it with specific examples and details.

01My favorite place in my city is the New Oriental Restaurant. The New Oriental restaurant is the largest

restaurant in our city and it provides all kinds of food, from sea food to curry, and from sushi to barbeque.

Though I am a picky gourmet, the New Oriental can make me satisfy. Besides, the New Oriental is

accessible by several buses and subway lines and it hence can be reached within half an hour from my

home, even during rush hour. The price of the New Oriental is very reasonable and the waiters there

provide well rounded service. I love the NO.

Personally speaking, My favorite place in my city is the national library based on following reasons.

Firstly, there are many books to my taste, such as fashion magazines, inspirational books, and professional books. Reading does good to our mind. As a student, we should always recharge ourselves by knowledge in order to meet the need of talents in this society.

Secondly, I always go to the library with my friends. You know, it’s a my glad to share knowledge with other people. Going to the library not only can we acquire knowledge but also can promote our friendship to some degree.

2. 与朋友最喜欢去哪里When you are together with your friends, which place would you like to go? Explain why.

33When I am with my good friends, we will definitely go do some sports together. Most of my friends love

basketball, and we are all pretty good at it. We will play 3 on 3, or three point shootout. It’s great fun and

good to have some sweat. We used to play basketball every week when we were still at school. Although

we play less often now, it is still a great work out. We can lose ourselves in the game. Playing basketball is

also good for health too.

3. 我经常去的一个地方Describe a public area that you visit frequently. Please state why you visit it frequently and include specific examples and details in your explanation.

I usually go to Beihai Park when I have the time. I can go for a stroll in the park to relax. The park has a lot

of trees, and interesting and winding paths, where I can wander listlessly and contemplate my own

thoughts or admire the various stages of nature. Sometimes I just like to feel the breeze on my face and

savor its coolness. It gives me a sense of freedom. It also has a lake on which I can go boating. I often go

to the park with my friends on weekends. And we'll have a picnic if we stay there for the whole day.

4. 描述我上过的一个学校Describe a school that you have attended.

I like my university, Nanjing university, which locates the center area of Nanjing. We have dormitories,

teaching buildings and refectories named by number and research buildings named by subject. So you can

easily find a specific spot. There is also a large playground and gym with a number of exercise facilities.

Furthermore, it has beautiful scenery in the campus, and there are lots of trees, flowers and grasses, so

you can enjoy the fresh air and the euphonic birds’ singing in the morning.

I will introduce one of the schools I have attended. That is the New Oriental School. The New Oriental was founded by Yu Minhong over ten years ago. The aim of the school is to help students get high score in the Tofle or GRE test which permit them to go abroad and take a further study more easily. The New Oriental is full of passion, it has a powerful faculty and subsidiary schools throughout the country. Frankly speaking, It helps me a lot really.

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托福要达到60分以上,词汇量要达到对少

经对历年真题、TPO 的统计,词汇量大概在 5100 左右。
根据你要留学的地区国家,对应的分数也不同。
一般来说,要求比较低的学校托福分数线一般为80分或者79分。大部分要求高的学校最低标准是100分。一小部分要求比100分高,比如说哥伦比亚大学的传媒专业。如果你托福成绩能上100分,那基本上选择学校很轻松,不会有什么困难,其他方面条件也不错的话。那申请结果会很理想。学文科类专业的,一般对托福要求比较高,比如说传媒等专业。排名前五十到一百名之间的学校至少要求100分以上,如果成绩低于90分,那么申请文科类学院就很有难度了。商科类的学校,排名前五十的,成绩低于100分,录取的机会也很小,如果申请排名五十到一百之间的学校,最低成绩在90分左右。不过,有时候在80分或者更低一点,也有可能申请到前100名的学校。

托福要考高分词汇量要达到多少?

考生们在平时朗诵的时候可以熟记这些托福词汇,当托福口语考试需要用到时,能运用上,助力大家能够拿到口语高分。环球教育小编就给大家介绍下托福口语高频词汇。
1.解决:Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle
2.损害:Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize
3.给与:Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford
4.培养:Develop, cultivate, foster
5.优势:Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength
6.缺陷:Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness
7.使迷惑:Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle
8.重要的:Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative
9.认为:Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced
10.保护:Protect, conserve, preserve
11.确保:Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge
12.有害的:Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental
13.要求:Request, demand, needs, requisition
14.消除:Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away
15.导致:Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate
16.因此:So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this
17.增长至:Grow to,rise to,increase to,go up to,climb to,ascend to,jump to,shoot to
18.降低至:Dip to,fall to,decline to,decrease to,drop to,go down to,reduce to,slump to,descend to,sink to,slide to
19.保持稳定:Level out,do not change,remain stable,remain still,remain steady,be stable,maintain the same level,remain unchanged,be still,remain the same level,stay constant,keep at the same level,level off,stabilize,keep its stability,even out
20.急剧地:Dramatically,drastically,sharply,hugely,enormously,steeply,substantially,considerably,significantly,markedly,surprisingly,strikingly,radically,remarkably,vastly,noticeably
21.平稳地:Steadily,smoothly,slightly,slowly,marginally,gradually,moderately,mildly
22.宣称:Allege, assert, declare, claim
23.发生:Happen, occur, take place
24.原因:Reason, factor, cause
25.发展:Development, advance, progress
26.有益的:Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding,advantageous
27.影响:Influence, impact, effect
28.明显的:Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear
29.占:Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose
30.与…相比:Compared with,compared to,in comparison with,in comparison to,by comparison with,by comparison to
31.对比而言:By contrast,in contrast,on the other hand,on the contrary=,conversely
32.展示:Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe
33.大约:Approximately,almost,about,around,nearly,roughly
34.波动:Fluctuate,go ups and downs,display a fluctuation,demonstrate a fluctuation
35.事实上:Practically,in practice,essentially,in essence,in reality,in effect,in fact,as a matter of fact,it is a fact that
36.换言之:Namely,that is to say,in other words,to put it like this,to put it differently,to put it from another way,to put it from another angle.

托福口语地点类话题该怎样准备

你好,关于托福口语地点类话题该怎样准备?
一.了解托福地点类的题目
托福口语地点类话题虽然提问的方式有很多,但是总体来说,可以分为三类,一类是对大地点的考察,比如在TPO7中的题目让考生选择自己曾经去旅行过的地方Talk about a place you enjoyed going to or visiting when you were a child.;另一类是对小地点的考察,比如在官方指南Practice Test 1 Task 1中,让考生选择自己经常取得地方进行论述Choose a place you go to often that is important to you and explain why it is important.中的often to go就限定了这是对小地点的考察。还有一类也是考生最难回答的就是对自然景观的考察比如Where would you like to live, mountain, forest, beach or desert?点击托福口语地点类真题查看更多信息。
二.掌握常用词汇
不管托福口语考试中地点类的题目怎样出题,考生如果想在这类题目中取得高分,就一定要积累一些在这类话题中经常出现的词汇,比如museum博物馆;railway station 火车站 ;shop 商店;book store书店;gift shop礼品店;library 图书馆;police station 警察局;fire station消防队;university 大学;botanic garden 植物园。对于这些词汇,考生一定要做到熟悉,并掌握相关的用法。点击托福口语词汇大全-地点类查看相关信息
三.积累常用句式
要想在这类题目中取得高分,仅仅积累一些词汇是远远不够的,考生还应该学会积累一些常用的句式,帮助自己灵活的表达自己的观点。
希望能帮助到你!

TOEFL 80分需要多少词汇量才可以?

常常听到有烤鸭质疑:我的词汇量明明有5000+,为什么在口语上这么吃力?

那么想要到达雅思口语7分的水平,需要掌握多少词汇量呢?

其实相比较听力、阅读和写作来说,口语对词汇量的要求是最低的。

通常来说,能够使用英语进行日常表达的口语水平,词汇量在3000左右基本上就已经足够。

那么为什么拥有5000+的词汇量,雅思口语还是这么烂呢?

这就涉及到个人的英语思维和对词汇的把握程度了。

要知道影响雅思口语成绩的远远不止词汇量这一个因素,我们来看一看官方的评分标准:

根据官方的评分标准来看,考官按四项标准分别评等级分:

流利性与连贯性、词汇多样性、语法多样性及准确性、发音 这四项来评分,作为最终决定你成绩的因素,当然这四项标准的前提也是要有一定的词汇储备量作为基础。

而当我们拥有这些词汇量的之后,需要做的就是如何将他们的作用发挥出来。说到这里,就牵涉一个概念,叫做主动词汇与被动词汇。下面就来讲一讲这两者的不同。

我们大多数人对词汇量存在不同程度的误区,例如一个词汇你认识,但不一定会使用,因此我们把你可以看的懂,听的懂的词汇称之为“被动词汇”,而自己可以信手拈来使用的词汇称之为“主动词汇”,而自称拥有5000+、甚至6000+词汇,却依旧在雅思口语上寸步难行的人,大多都没有将“被动词汇”转变为“主动词汇”,这也是口语为什么一直是中国考生的“软肋”最主要的原因之一。

那我们如何才能将“被动词汇”转变为“主动词汇”来提升我们的雅思口语水平呢?

根据口语学习的规律来说,一般都是先要学会说,然后才是写,所以平时多开说说英语很重要,不要因为怕说错而不说,这样是永远学不好口语的。

另外在学习单词的时候,不仅要认识这个单词,而且还要做到了解这个单词的相关搭配、短语、句式等等,这样才能为我所用,而不是单一的追求“量”。

而在考试当天,就放开胆子跟考官侃吧!千万不能害羞。

考官如果问到你他本子上以外的题目,那恭喜你,八成你就是6分以上了。他只有在觉得你比较优秀时才会问你额外的题目。这个时候,就算你的内心极度慌张,也一定要装着自信满满的样子,告诉他你的答案。只要能自圆其说,都是好答案。

当然,这还要你的口语表达和组织能力够强,如果你对这就的口语不是很自信的话,建议再继续加强学习。

那么如何学习,雅思口语成绩才能有效提高呢?

关于雅思口语考试的详情

不管是参加哪种考试,只有做到知己知彼,才能有针对性的提升,因此,了解考试的类型、内容和特点就显得尤为重要了。雅思口语考试的形式比较固定,一共分为三个部分:

会面问候

这一部分相对简单,因为考官问的问题也都比较容易回答,比如你的家乡在哪里、你的兴趣爱好有哪些等等。回答的时候也不能过于简短,也不宜过长,像回答你的家乡是哪?这样的问题,先给出答案,然后再简单的介绍下自己家乡即可。在这个环节里,尽量让自己放松下来,这样会有一个比较好的开场效果。

根据话题发表观点

在这一环节里,考官会给到你一张题卡,大概会给到你一分钟的准备时间,然后用2分钟左右来根据题卡上的话题来发表观点。这里有两个难点,一是需要做到逻辑清晰,表达准确,二是对时间的控制,所以在平时练习的时候,要注意这两点。

讨论环节

这是雅思口语考试的最后一个部分,也是烤鸭们公认的最难的一个环节。应对考官提问的时候,可以多用举例子的方式来表达,这样不仅更有逻辑,而且让回答的内容更加丰富,但是切勿多次重复使用口头语拖延时间。

如何做到扬长补短

对于多数考生来说,语言的组织能力是最大的短板,所以导致自己的英语知识储备很难得以灵活运用。因此平时在练习口语的时候可以试试下面几种方法。

多做真题和模拟题训练

在做真题和模拟题的过程中,可以用手机来录音对比,不断完善自己的表达,纠正自己的错误,让自己每一次练习都要有进步。

注重表达的实用性

雅思口语考察的是语言的表达能力,这一点和写作有很大的不同,不是使用的句式有多复杂,难度有多高,才给你高分的,而是注重现实的实用性,因此要多用简单的短句,少用复杂的长句,这样不仅降低自己练习的难度,而且更容易满足“表达清晰易懂”的评分条件。

结果先行的表达顺序

简单来说就是倒金字塔式的语言结构,先回答问题,然后就答案进行进一步的解释,最后再添加一些外部的拓展,这样比较能够突出重点,条理也显得更加清晰。

最后,希望大家能够自己满意的成绩哦~

雅思考试 托福考试 留学攻略 留学院校库

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