应届毕业生网为考生们整理了托福写作7类高频词汇,希望对考生们有所帮助!
1、环保:
环保(的)environmental protection / environmentally friendly
对…有害 do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to
扮演重要角色 play a pivotal / decisive/crucial role
take a leadership role
减轻生态影响 mitigate the ecological effects
为…提供资金支持provide fund for…
环境恶化 environmental degradation/deterioration
有环保意识的 environmentally-conscious
代替性能源 alternative energy
开采自然资源 exploit natural resources
可持续发展 sustainable development
对环境的的破坏wreak havoc on sth.
生态平衡 ecological balance/equilibrium
能源紧缺 a scarcity/dearth of resources
气候异常climatic anomaly
2、科技:
科技的飞速更新the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology
…必然趋势an irresistible trend of…
社会进步的'反映mirror of social progress
生活水平的显著提高/稳步增长the remarkable improvement/steady growth of living standards
缺乏高科技媒体 a dearth of high-tech media
提升公众福利 promote public welfare
打破传统界限 break traditional boundaries
脱离现实 be detached from reality
以惊人的速度 at a staggering rate/speed
减少人力/取代人力的机器 labor-saving/labor-replacing machinery
尖端的技术cutting-edge technology
互联网的广泛使用 the proliferation/extensive use of the Internet
技术创新及发展 technological innovation and progressions
充斥着be awash/inundated/ saturated with
3、经济:
经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden
打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for…
在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life
长远利益 interest in the long run
优先考虑/发展… give (top) priority to sth.
经济的快速发展 the rapid development of economy
适应 be adapted /accustomed/ adjusted to
对…形成严重的冲击 hit… with full force
take the brunt of
造就了一个新产业 spawned a new industry
投入产出比 Input-output ratio
在不同利益之间做好平衡strike a balance among competing interests
跨国公司 transnational/ multinational corporation
打破垄断 break the monopoly
刺激内需 stimulate domestic demand
大力发展… strive to develop...
对…造成损失 cause a loss to
活跃市场 enliven the market
吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment
损失惨重 suffer great losses
优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior
牟取暴利 seek excessive profits
发挥自身优势 give full play to one‘s advantages
缩小贫富差距 narrow the gap between rich and poor
阻碍经济发展 handicap/hamper the economic development
综合国力 comprehensive/overall national strength
眼前利益 immediate interest/short-term interest
4、教育:
文化多样性cultural diversity
应试/素质教育 exam-oriented/quality-oriented education
自尊心和自信心 self-esteem and self-confidence
5、褒义:
认为…很重要;很重视… stress the significance of sth.
emphasize the importance of
place great value on sth.
lay great emphasis on sth.
提高…的可能性 enhance the likelihood of/that…
值得去做…it is worthwhile to do…
…是…的好手段… is a good vehicle for …
…是无法替代的there is no substitute for …
怎样说……的重要性也不为过 it is hard to overstate the significance of
使…处于有优势的地位put sb.in a favorable position in doing sth.;
使某人具有做…的能力 equip sb.with (the ability of..)
为…做准备(铺路)pave the way to ...
倾向于做… be inclined to do
提供支持 lend some credence to …
给与…动力 provide necessary impetus for …
对于…达成一致的共识 reach a fully informed consensus as to do
A是B的催化剂 A. Serves as a catalyst for B.
比更好,更优秀 be superior to …
作为一种有效手段 serve as an effective approach to (doing) sth
符合某人的期望 reach one’s expectation
6、贬义:
对…有负面的影响 have a negative impact on
如此种种,并不表示……all this should not imply that…
…不是解决某问题的万能良药… is not a panacea for …
容易成为…的受害者(多用比喻) be likely to fall prey to
与……背道而驰 run contrary to
对…造成威胁 pose a great threat to...
与…不一致/不协调 be incompatible with …
与…无关/对…毫无影响 have little bearing on
剥夺了某人…的机会/权利deprive sb. of the chances/rights to…
在…方面施加限制 impose restriction on…
7、中性:
源自于 stem/spring/emerge from
有很大的可能性会 chances are good that..
联系日益紧密 become closely related to
排除…的可能性 rule out the possibility of…
绝不是 by no means
怎样说…的重要性也不过分 it is hard to overstate the significance of
听起来似乎…(其实不是那么回事)…sound as if…
反映出… an indication of
《托福高频词汇汇总》百度网盘pdf最新全集下载:
链接: https://pan.baidu.com/s/1d2Lv4aEJ2etLB78if6xIgw
一般准备考托福,基本上托福词汇量需要8000-10000,但如果时间比较紧张,主要背一些高频词、关键词,大概5000就够。
【托福词汇书推荐】:
1、俞敏洪的《新东方TOEFL词汇词根+联想记忆法乱序版》
这本词汇书比较全面,收录了历年托福考试出现过的约4500个核心词汇,总共包括约8000词汇量。并且提供了词根+联想的一些记忆方法,背起来不会太枯燥。
2、王玉梅的《TOEFL词汇》
绝对是一本口碑图书了,在考生中享有很高的评价,被称为托福“绿宝书”。这本书也是比较全面的一本,涵盖了历年托福考试的核心词汇,也是按照ABCD的顺序排的,共分为40个章节,考频标注得很清楚,可以有的放矢地复习。
3、李笑来的《TOEFL核心词汇21天突破》
这本书是考生备考托福词汇时选用的比较多的一本书,它最为适合需要短期突破托福考试的考生,涵盖核心词汇2140个,分为21个章节,尽管说是21天突破,快的话10天就可以背完了,很适合短期备考的同学。
在托福口语中如果我们能避免重复使用某些词汇会给考官留下好印象,下面我就为大家带来一些实用的同义替换词,希望对你们有帮助。
托福口语中可以用来表达“好”的替换词汇
amazing: 使人十分惊奇的;令人惊讶的
Your English is amazing.
你的英语太让人吃惊了。
cool: 好;妙;帅;酷;凉
You look cool in your new suit.
你穿这套新衣服真酷。
cute: 漂亮的;可爱的;逗人喜爱的;聪明的
He’s really cute.
他真可爱。
excellent: 优秀的;杰出的
Our teacher speaks excellent English.
我们老师的英语说得好极了。
fabulous: 极好的;绝妙的
A: How do you like the show?
你觉得这场表演如何?
B: Fabulous!
棒极了!
fantastic: 极好的;了不起的
You’ve got the job? Fantastic!
你得到那份工作了?太好了!
marvelous: 极好的;非凡的
That’s a marvelous idea!
这主意真是棒极了。
special:特别的;不寻常的
You know, you are really special!
你知道吗,你真的很特别。
wonderful: 精彩的;绝妙的;令人惊奇的
She has a wonderful memory.
她的 记忆力 惊人。
托福口语常用的 同义词 整理
1解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle
2损害: Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize
3给与:Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford
4培养::Develop, cultivate, foster
5优势:Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength
6 缺陷:Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness
7 使迷惑:Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle
8 重要的:Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative
9 认为:Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced
10 保护:Protect, conserve, preserve
11确保:Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge
12 有害的: Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental
13 要求 :Request, demand, needs, requisition
14 消除 :Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away
15 导致: Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate
16 因此:So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this
17 增长至:Grow to,rise to,increase to,go up to,climb to,ascend to,jump to,shoot to
18降低至:Dip to,fall to,decline to,decrease to,drop to,go down to,reduce to,slump to,descend to,sink to,slide to
19 保持稳定:Level out,do not change,remain stable,remain still,remain steady,be stable,maintain the same level,remain unchanged,be still,remain the same level,stay constant,keep at the same level,level off,stabilize,keep its stability,even out
20 急剧地:Dramatically,drastically,sharply,hugely,enormously,steeply,substantially,considerably,significantly,markedly,surprisingly,strikingly,radically,remarkably,vastly,noticeably
21平稳地:Steadily,smoothly,slightly,slowly,marginally,gradually,moderately,mildly
22 宣称:Allege, assert, declare, claim
23 发生:Happen, occur, take place
24 原因:Reason, factor, cause
25 发展:Development, advance, progress
26 有益的:Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding,advantageous
27 影响:Influence, impact, effect
28明显的:Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear
29占:Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose
30与…相比:Compared with,compared to,in comparison with,in comparison to,by comparison with,by comparison to
31对比而言:By contrast,in contrast,on the other hand,on the contrary=,conversely
32展示:Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe
33 大约:Approximately,almost,about,around,nearly,roughly
34波动:Fluctuate,go ups and downs,display a fluctuation,demonstrate a fluctuation
35事实上:Practically,in practice,essentially,in essence,in reality,in effect,in fact,as a matter of fact,it is a fact that
36 换言之:Namely,that is to say,in other words,to put it like this,to put it differently,to put it from another way,to put it from another angle.
托福高频同义替换词一览
形容词
合适的: suitable/ advisable/ sound/ temperate/ rational/ preferable/ reliable/ fitting/ modest/ moderate
精致的: elegant/ delicate/ elaborate/subtle
美好的: gorgeous/ glorious/ splendid/ admirable/ breathtaking/ impressive/ spectacular/ superb
杰出的: outstanding/ distinguished/ eminent/ excellent/ supreme/ extraordinary/ prominent/ matchless/ foremost
著名的: famous/ illustrious/ celebrated/ notable
聪明的: intelligent/ wise/ ingenious/ sensible/ smart/ clever/ knowledgeable/ capable
大的: immense/ huge/ spacious/ prodigious/ massive/ enormous/ vast/ tremendous/ expansive
小的: slight/ tiny/ microscopic/ small/ diminutive/ minuscule
重要的: important/ significant/ concernful/ pivotal/ superb/ momentous/ vital/ primary/ essential/ principal/ leading/ major/ dominant/ predominant/ fateful
最好的: optimum/ premium
基本的: underlying/ elementary/ fundamental/ essential/ cardinal
不足的: insufficient/ scanty/ meager/ needy/ poor/ scarce/ devoid/ empty/ lacking
充足的: fraught/ sufficient/ enough/ adequate/ abundant
过多的: excessive/ redundant/ overabundant/ inordinate
特殊的: unique/ matchless/ unrivaled/ extraordinary / special
奇怪的: odd/ bizarre/ quaint/ weird/ queer
相似的: similar/ approximate/ proximate/ homogeneous/ identical/ equal/ equivalent/ coordinate.
无效的: null/ invalid/ void
有效的: valid/ acceptable/ effective/ resultful/ efficient/ competent
高兴的: delightful/ happy/ hilarious/ exultant/ gleeful/ joyous/ exalted/ blessed/ pleasing/ amusing
名词
成就,成功: success/ triumph/ victory/ accomplishment/ achievement/ fruition/ consummation/ attainments
失败: failure/ be defeated/ a case of crabs
观点: point of view/ standpoint/ viewpoint/ frame of reference/ theory
财产: treasure/ profit/ fortune/ moneybag/ wealth/ belongings/ estate/ possessions/ property/ riches/ worth
好处: advantage/ behoof/ benefit/ gain/ good/ stead
优点: excellence/ merit/ strongpoint/ virtue
缺点: bug/ disfigurement/ limitation/ objection/ vice/ lacuna/ defect/downside
发展: development/ evolution/ progress/ grow
普及: popularization/ prevalence.
出现: emergence
情况: circumstance/ condition
原因: causation/ cause/ matter/ reason
影响: infection/ influence/ impact
动词
提供: provide/ supply/ furnish/ give/ render/ accommodate
思考: consider/ speculate/ ponder/ think
建议: propose/ suggest/ advance/ mention/ recommend/ advise/ offer/
吸引: engross/ absorb/ draw/ attract/ intoxicate/ lure/ entice/ tempt
揭示: reveal/ exhibit/ expose/ disclose/ unveil/ show/ transpire/ indicate/ denote
理解: understand/ comprehend
说明: illuminate/ clarify/ illustrate/ exemplify/ explain/ elaborate
暗示: imply / allude/ insinuate
开始: start/emerge/ launch/ start/ begin/ commence/ initiate
带来,引起: generate/ produce/ give rise to/ engender
停止: stop/ cease/ halt/ terminate/ end/ finish/ conclude
赞同: agree with/ applaud/ approve/ go along with
反对: oppose/ argue against/ combat
副词
非常: very/ extraordinarily/ highly/ in the extreme/ extremely/ largely/ quite/ awfully/ considerably/ greatly
明显的: clearly/ obviously/ distinctly/ evidently/ markedly/ visibly,perfectly entirely increasingly totally authentically really truly
后来: afterward/ consequentially/ then
最后: finally/ eventually/ lastly/ in the end/ ultimately/ at length
因此: therefore/ thus/ consequently/ in result/ hence/ as a result
然而: however/ nevertheless/ whereas
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