发布时间: 2024年11月22日 11:07
托福备考的过程中，要想写作取得优势，多阅读一些 范文 是十分有必要的，下面我给大家带来托福写作高分 范文大全，快来学习吧!
托福写作高分范文大全1
Task：It has been said, “Not everything that is learned is contained in books.” Compare and contrast knowledge gained from experience with knowledge gained from books. In your opinion, which source is more important? Why?.
托福写作模板范文参考：
We all crave knowledge, especially in this Age of Information, but what is the best source of knowledge? Are we to believe Albert Camus, who stated” The place we are to get knowledge is in books”? Or are we better served by following Albert Einstein's counsel that “The only source of knowledge is experience”? Although books have their place in one's learning, there is no substitute for experience; indeed, it is experience that is ultimately the most important source of knowledge.
First, let us consider the knowledge needed to undertake a profession-for example, that of a physician. Knowledge gained from books provides the foundation of a doctor's training: study in a medical school begins with a near-overload of reading on anatomy, physiology and maladies both rare and common. However, during this time the medical student is also learning through experience, beginning with dissecting cadavers from almost the first day of medical school. Then, the aspiring physician must complete four years of residency, consisting of actual supervised experience at a hospital in which he or she now must put into practice all of the knowledge he or she has edge of dealing with patients, prescribing medication, and the joy and sadness of saving and losing patients; in other words, it is through experience that these residents finally learn what it means to be a doctor.
What about knowledge other than professional expertise-for example, knowledge about another culture? In this realm as well, both books and real-life experience enrich and edify us. For example, Paris is perhaps the most talked-about and written-about city in the world. We could read Hemingway's A Moveable Feast, in which he describes the excitement and intellectual spirit-as well as the restaurants and plentiful red wine-of Paris in the 1920's. Or, we could travel to Paris and eat at bistros, walk across the Pont Neuf and look at the river Seine, visit the Louvre museum, and have adventures of our own. Clearly, most people would have attained more lasting and vivid knowledge by visiting Paris on their own rather than reading about it secondhand.
In summary, experience, rather than books, is more central to our quest for learning, especially with regard to professional expertise. With regard to learning about another culture, experience is also irreplaceable. Yet not everyone in the world will have the health or financial resources to carry out a trip to Paris. But many people have access to a local library where they can borrow A Moveable Feast and, at no cost, read Hemingway's vibrant descriptions of Paris. We cannot forget the complementary and unique knowledge afforded by books, but experience is the most precious source of knowledge.
托福写作高分范文大全2
Task:“When people succeed, it is because of hard work. Luck has nothing to do with success.” Do you agree or disagree with the quotation above? Use specific reasons and examples to explain your position.
托福写作模板范文参考：
It is universally acknowledged that hard work is indispensable to success. Scientists toil for years before they make a major discovery. Students study for years before they are accepted by a top university. Self-make people work for a long time, even all their life before they make a fortune. However, less well-known is the essential role that luck plays in achieving one's goals. It is often luck that turns years of hard work into success: people discover and invent things with the help of luck, and so do they become famous and find jobs.
First, luck has helped a great number of people invent and discover things. Sir Alexander Fleming experimented with antibacterial substances for nine years before he discovered penicillin. He went through laborious trial and error, but it was on account of luck that he looked at the mold on a piece of cheese and got the idea for penicillin there and then. Benjamin Franklin had been trying to prove his idea that lightning and electricity is the same thing, but it was only in flying a kite that he proved it and the concept of a lightning rod happened to strike him.
Also, luck helps people become famous. Let us consider young authors. Many work hard to learn to write. For example, they take writing classes. Besides, they work at menial jobs so as to survive and gain experience. Then one day a lucky writer may have piece of writing published and attract public attention. Or the writer meets an editor at the right time and place. Years of continuous writing brings the writer to the door of success, but one lucky chance, like the shot in soccer, eventually helps him or her reap success.
Finally, luck has helped many people secure jobs. One may spend much time writing and sending resumes, reading recruiting ads, and going to job interviews. One may pond the pavement for a long time before getting a job. However, it is with luck that a job hunter meets the person who will offer a position to him or her, or learns of a vacancy that is not advertised. Being at the right place at the right time often helps one land a job, and this has all to do with luck. One can hardly succeed without hard work, but hard work without luck often leads to nothing. Luck has a great number of people find success. In fact, luck goes hand in hand with hard work.
托福写作高分范文大全3
Task:Some people believe that university students should be required to attend classes. Others believe that going to classes should be optional for students. Which point of view do you agree with? Use specific reasons and examples to explain your position.
托福写作模板范文参考：
Some people think that university students should be able to choose whether to go to classes or not. I could not disagree more with this idea. Even though students can have excused absences, for example, when they are sick or have something emergent to attend, generally they should be required to go to classes. In fact, attending classes has many advantages, three of them most important: learning from the teacher, interacting with classmates, and developing responsibility. Attending classes has the benefit of receiving the best that a teacher can offer. Good teachers review the difficult and key pints of the material in the course textbook. The best teachers do more than this. They conduct group discussion of the material, and present alternative points of view on the same issue. This increases students' real understanding and critical thinking.
Moreover, teachers supplement the textbook material with information provide by guest speakers, which further enhances students' understanding. All this implies that, if students are absent from class, it is tantamount to forfeiting their right to full benefits of teacher-guided learning in class. Going to classes also helps students learn how to work with their classmates. In class, students need to put forward their ideas. They have to take questions from their classmates and when their classmates have a different point of view, they have to defend their own. All this is conducted in a friendly manner. Interaction of this kind teaches students about how to work with other people.
Finally, going to classes enables students to develop responsibility. Having to finish all the assigned readings before class helps prepare them for getting a job. So does the requirement of being punctual for class. Similarly, having to complete assignment on time for class helps them to foster responsibility.
Admittedly, students can obtain information from books, but they benefit a great deal more when they go to classes. They have the advantage of learning from their teacher, of interacting with other people, and of developing the responsibility required of a good worker as well as a good student. If these skills in life are in no sense optional, how can attending classes in a university be optional?
托福写作高分范文大全4
托福考试 作文 题目：
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Most experiences in our lives that seemed difficult at the time become valuable lessons for the future. Use reasons and specific examples to support our answer.
托福考试作文参考分析：
举一些例子支持题目中的观点，确实有些痛苦经历对将来毫无帮助。
托福考试作文范文参考：
Some people argue that most experiences in our lives that seemed difficult at the time can later become valuable experiences. I cannot agree with them more. There are numerous reasons why I hold confidence on this opinion, and I would explore only a few primary ones here.
Difficulties are beneficial to our personal growth. In the course of our life, we will face numerous difficulties, and each difficulty will help us grow up, and become a valuable lesson for the future. A toddler fells off the ground for many times before he knows how to walk, and a child learns how to swim after he drinks water in the swimming pool. In addition, only after we experienced failures, we know the value of success. We will never appreciate anything that comes so easy. Difficulties can make us feel stronger and be more confident for the future obstacles.
Furthermore, difficulties in our work can help us gain more experience and knowledge. Most of the times we can gain knowledge and experiences faster through experiencing difficulties in our life and trying to find a solutions to the perplexities that we face. There is a famous saying, "no pain no gain." For example, when we take on a new job that we do not have much experience in, the first few weeks can be extremely painful and we may feel enormous pressure and difficulties. And we will try our best to adjust, to learn and to think, how to do this job better. The more difficulties we feel, the harder we try to acquire the skills and knowledge to overcome it. Learning and this stage is extremely efficient and our problem solving skills well increase. After we overcome more and more problems, we can become an experienced worker in this field and will be able to take on more challenges. We will never fear that we will face the same kind of problem again. This means that we have accumulated valuable experiences for the future.
In a word, a difficult experience is a gift that life gives us. We should appreciate it and take it as a precious opportunity to gain knowledge and experience about our study, work and life.
托福写作高分范文大全相关 文章 ：
1. 托福备考之独立写作满分范文5篇精选
2. 托福写作常用经典高分例句精选
3. 托福高分作文写作模板精选
4. 托福综合写作考试高分必备
5. 关于托福英语作文,你一定要知道的高分句型!
6. 托福写作如何考高分:20170527托福独立写作解析和范文
7. 关于托福考试高分作文范文
8. 托福独立写作比较模板经典高分
9. 托福作文高分之策略
10. 托福独立作文模板经典高分
yasIELTS WRITING SKILL
Ⅰ简介
1.结构
Tack 1:图表题(20min 150~180words 1/3)
Tack 2: Essay (40min 250~300words 2/3)
2.评分标准(Rating Mechanism/Criterion)
(1)字数:250words 9~15sentences 20~30words/sentence
(2)Fabric/Organization
4~5paragraphs
①Introduction (2~3sentences):导入问题、观点和态度
②Main
③Body
④
⑤Conclusion:与开通呼应
(3)切题
手段问题的摆出与观点或写作目的及命题相关，即不能写于主题无关的句子。
注意：
①不用some people
②不要引用名人名言。
③Main Body段落的主旨句往往为首句，且要出现命题的核心词或其近义词。
(4)衔接（句与句间的逻辑关系，包括从句与主句的关系）
过渡（段落间的起承转合）
(5)与法语拼写
正确率在97%以上，即错误处<8
(6)句法复杂
复杂句>70% ①定于从句:sb,a sth,who does sth,is sb
②主语从句:That…, is a…
③状语从句:Because Although
(7)句型多变 ①强调句:It is … that/who…
②倒庄句:Not…until…
③比较结构:平行、对称
④分词:Ex:⑴Analyzing this issue from macroeconomics angles, scientists claim that it looms large (严重).
⑵Analyzed from historical angle/perspectives…
↑Band 7
(8)词汇
注意近义词的使用
↑Band 8
(9)习语、成语、修辞
ⅡIntroduction (2~3sentences)
(1)Problem/Issue:
①陈述句或设问句
②不能照抄命题
③在提出问题前可陈述与命题有关的现象（不超过一句）
(2)Points(反/正/中)
(3) Examples:
①What roles does tax, regards of its various forms, play in the development of a nation and an individual tax player. On the basis/strength/ground of my understanding/experience/knowledge, it hinders and hampers （阻碍/押头韵） human well being（人类福利）.
②05-6-11
What is the relationship between architecture and culture identities? Will constructing buildings in conventional styles contribute to the preservation and or protection of the so-called culture ,a term with rather elusive (难以捉摸) and even controversial senses. A voice advocating such a practice is prevailing (流行)/dominating（控制）the public. This concept, nevertheless, is dubious /problematic.
③05-7-9
Do health care and education fall in the responsibilities of a modern government, which has been universally considered to protect basic human rights?
④05-8-13
Crimes are a formidable social issue that confronts almost each and every modern civilization. Moreover, the reasons why some human individuals commit crimes are yet to be discovered, because how to prevent children from becoming criminals looms large.
⑤05-10-15
It is a fact that distinct dissimilarities in education and health conditions exist between rural and urban areas. These gaps, however, are not necessarily bridged by sending teachers or doctors to rural areas. This is because each individual has human rights and liberty in selecting job site. This essay thus attempt to offer insights into these issues.
⑥ 05-5-28
What is a sound relationship between the curricula (pl. for curriculum) in high education institute and job markets/employment? It has been traditionally held that high education should be isolated from/independed upon job markets. Although such a theory has not totally distaste (扭曲) or deformed (畸形) the whole picture. The interdependence between the two social elements must be emphasized.
否定：
①This argument goes against/to far facts and figures.
②This argument suffers formidable logic drawbacks/flows/fallacies in reasoning.
③Not only such a theory dubious in reasoning, but also it is misleading as far as…is concerned.
肯定：
④In fact the affirmative answer to this question is self-evident / well-supported / substantiated / championed.
⑤Much/Rich evidence in the course of human events lends/offers solid ground to this argument.
⑥
ⅢPoints 分析方法
(1)分类、外延
Examples: 06-8-12 The relationship between language and culture.
Language ①Listening & Speaking A1 ① Culture
②Reading & Writing A2 ②
③Switch (Translation) A3 ③
(2)Paragraph Fabric
①What
Topic sentence (1~2): ⅰ为判断句:Y/N Pro(正)/Con(反)
Outline the main idea of the whole paragraph ⅱ句法结构在正确的`基础上求复杂
ⅲ引出份论点
②Why(1~4)
ⅰ原因分析
ⅱ解释（时间、空间、定性、定量、下定义）
ⅲ具体化
ⅳ预测后果（正/反）
ⅴ论据（无法充分论证时使用）
a.试验、统计数据
Examples:
①statistics (pl.统计数据 statistic统计学) show that...
②a study/survey conducted/carried out by my university between 1997~20xx in my hometown shows that...
b.例子（ 生活 中的本民族的或自己的例子）
Examples:
①my own/in person experience in New York during 1998~20xx serves as a typical/convening/telling and moving (晓之以理，动之以情) example/a case in point
②history is rich in evidence supporting these, for/take China as a case in point
ⅵ原因句型
a.单一原因表达
①This phenomenon has been traditionally contributed to the fact that/a assumption that…
②The main reason ,as universally accepted on the stage of/in the field of…,is that…
b.双原因的表达
①This is partly because…, and partly because…
②This is more because…than because…
③Two major reasons are frequently acknowledged. For one thing…, for another (, still another…)/on one hand…, on the other hand…
c.解释句型
①this means that…
②put it in other words…
③put it simply…
④that is to say…
④implied in this assertion (说法)/rhetoric/theory/argument/statement is that…
Examples:
①06-8-12
To be familiar with/to a culture and its life style is essential (indispensable/vital) to the learning of language that expresses such a culture, especially as far as listening and speaking skills are concerned. This is because listening and speaking whatever the contents, occur in a specific social setting ( 社会 背景). But any social setting is subjected to (受…的制约) the culture and life style. For instance, “thank you” symbolizes that in the western civilization, happiness, liberty and life is (看作不同事物时用are，看作一系列事物时用is) highly emphasized. By contrast, “妈的” clearly shows that the traditional Chinese culture is characterized by “unhappy” rank-and-the-file (老百姓).
②05-4-16
The evolution of English into the global language has deeply reshaped the social and economic fabric/landscape. It is the language of English that bridges the east and the west, ending long period icy “cold times”(冷战). Moreover (过渡词) English accelerates/boosts the sustainable (可持续的) economic development in both developing and developed countries. In that (=because) it creates immense/massive job markets, helping a myriad (=a lot of) of those who would otherwise be unemployed. In addition, in terms of international relationship, English has remarkably united isolated nations with striking different political ideas.
Ⅳ常见的Topics
(1)Governor
政府应该怎样花钱
Useful words:
①eradicate：根除
②eliminate：消除
(2)Environment
Useful words:
①environment=ecosystem=biota
②green house effect
③Ozone depletion：臭氧层消耗
④Water and soil erosion：水土流失
⑤irrigation：灌溉
⑥chemical fertilize, pesticide
⑦global warming
⑧glacier：冰川 sea level
⑨habited：栖息地 biodiversity：生物多样性
(3)Education
Useful words;
①scientific
②humanities
③pure art
(4)分析层面
①Physical health
②Psychological balance
③Career development survive
thrive
④Academic achievement
⑤Ethic & Moral, Aesthetic value
Example:
06-9-23
To be committed oneself to (投身于) the well-being of a community in which this very individual survives and thrives virtually benefits the development not only of the society as a whole, but, more vital of the specific person. Volunteer jobs build the physical health of young adults in that both out-door and in-door jobs demands more physical exercise than classroom learning. In addition, such jobs construct/foster (培养) their moral and ethic values, and the aesthetic tastes as well. Why? It is easy to understand. Through doing unpaid jobs for the sack of others, young adults understand the quintessence （本质 quint：第五；essence：本质）of life: to give rather than to receive and get.
Furthermore, the positive impacts harvested from the young volunteers go far beyong the development of each volunteer on the community or society as a whole, they are brilliant, colorful, and significant. For one thing, volunteer jobs directly generate profits to the community, contributing to the economic development. Statistics indicate that my community, on average, gleans（收获）more than ~$ annually from volunteer jobs.
For another, volunteer jobs generally focus on environmental protection/campaign against environmental pollution.
To sum up/conclude/In conclusion, it is beneficial for young people, including juveniles and adolescences/puberty to do volunteer jobs. But, I cast a skeptical eye on (=suspect) the argument that all young people must do volunteer jobs, because it might be harmful to some individuals or families.
Ⅴ图表题
首段为信息段，说明研究的时间、地点、内容和对象。
Examples:
①06-1-14
This graph shows /gives the information that three stages involved in recycling of the Used Glass Bottles.
The first stage is rather simple. UGBs are put into rubbish cans, from which they can be moved/shipped by trucks to factories.
The second stage, however, seems to be somewhat complex/sophisticated in that it consists of several/numerous specific steps. To begin with, UGBs are washed by HPW. After this, they are classified according to color into 3 groups: G, B and C. Then each group UGBs are broken into tiny pieces which are melted/heated in the furnace. From the furnace comes liquid glass. Together with new liquid, this glass liquid is next moulded into new glass bottles. Here ends the second stag.
In the third stage, newly abreacted bottles are fulfilled with consumer goods. And they are packed and transported into supermarkets, where a new cycle begins.
Clearly, through these stages, UGBs have been well reused. However, how much glass can not be recycled is unavailable only on the basis of this graph.
②03-9-6
This picture reveals the differences/dissimilarities in…between CC and WC.
The main difference is in window design. In CC, the window is not set towards to the direction of the sun. But in WC, one room is equipped with 2 windows built two opposite aspects. During day time, windows are closed and covered. At night, however, they are open making ventilation possible so that the store heat can be removed.
Another difference is in roof style which CC cares for/demands HA roofs. WC roofs have over-hang pasts designed to form shade.
Still another difference is the materials. In CC, the interior walls are of thermos-building material. By contrast, the exterior walls are constructed with insulation: the roof uses heat-storage and heat-loss-reduction material. Nevertheless, roof in WC adopts/employees
external and internal insulation. Besides, reflection materials are utilized.
To sum (up)/To conclude, WC and CC are not the same in terms of house-design.
③03-9-20
Two possible sites for the supermarket are marked in the graph, which also indicates the potential pros and cons of each of the two: S1 and S2.
④剑3 P50
This bar chat illustrates the sum/the amount of money spent by each of the four countries in the each of the six kinds of consumer goods.
British eclipses/dwarfs/out number/out way/surpass the other three nations in terms of the amount of money understudy.
[⑴None out neighs Britain as far as the sum of money is concerned.
⑵Britain ranks next to none in terms of….]
Precisely, P.F. costs Britain about …, the maximum. PC by contrast, ranks…in the list of British spending.
In 1, 2 and 3, the money spent by France is lower than that by other countries. Similarly, German spends the least in 5 and 6. Put it in details…
在托福备考过程中，托福综合写作都是让备考学生一项非常头疼的难题，在这里我为大家搜集整理的一些新托福考考试写作的经典模板，希望大家能在灵活运用经典模板的基础上创作出具有个人特色的优秀托福 作文 。
托福综合写作 经典模板范例(1)
The lecture and the reading discuss ( ). The lecturer puts forward 3 pioints and effectively contradicts the opinions of the reading.
First of all, the reading says that ( ). In contrast, the lecture claims that ( ). By this way, the lecture contradicts the first opinion of the reading.
Second, the reading claims that ( ), while according to the lecture, this is not the case. The lecturer says that ( ). By casting doubt on an important peice of evidence of the reading, the lecture contradicts the second claim of the reading.
Finally, the reading states that ( ), while the lecture claims that ( ). Thus the lecture refutes the last claim of the reading.
托福综合写作 经典模板范例(2)
The lecture apparently refutes the points illustrated in the reading material. According to the professor, ________________.On the contrary, the reading contends an opposite stand that_____.
The first point the professor uses to cast doubt on the reading is that___________, which differs from the statement in the reading that_____.
Another evidence the speaker adopts to contradict the passage is________. However, the reading states that_________.
In the conclusion, the point made in the lecture contrasts with what is presented in the reading. As the professor claims, ________whereas the reading material holds that________.
托福综合写作 经典模板范例(3)
The reading passage contends that… (详细的写) The listening material completely refutes the reading passage . It is pointed in the listening that ……(写出main idea 就行)
First, the point, stated in the reading passage, is that … In contrast, the listening passage holds the opposite opinion and believes that ……
Second, the reading passage contends that …… But the speaker in the listening says that …
Third, the author, in the reading passage, believes that …… However, the lecturer in the listening argues that ……
怎样合理使用托福写作模板
第一，强大自己的英语基本功。只有在平时注意积累，注意改正自己的错误，才会避免低级错误，才会运用正确的语法结构。
第二，动笔之前，一定要认真审题，和构思，要尽量明确写作的结构，内容，然后要要注意看写作要求，这一点至关重要。如果没有认真审题的话，见题就写，没有严谨的写作思路，很容易造成跑题，偏题，不符题意的错误，也就不能使模板中的句型和内容相匹配。
第三，我们在初练写作的时候套用模板是正常的事情，也是一个必经的过程，只有先试用别人的东西，才能发现一些漏洞，也才能在此基础上进行自己的写作积累。模板要活学活用，不要一字不差的照抄无误，而是要根据自己所要表达的内容进行更改。写作不一定要字字句句都是难词，长句，而是要学会运用一些常见词的常见 短语 去表达，这样才能真正显示写作的水平。这就要求学生再平时的学习中注意积累常用的短语或者词组，以备写作之用。另外，关于写作素材，不仅仅指写作常用的词汇，句型或者语法结构，还要包括所用的事例。因此，在平常的练习中要注意从阅读中积累素材，积累词句，而不要仅仅局限于模板之中。
模板只是给了学生一个写作的思路和框架，但是要想获得高分，就要在框架之上填加自己的内容，把模板变成自己的东西，只有 文章 中有自己的内容，才会吸引判卷老师的眼球!
托福考试分为四个主要部分：听力，口语，阅读和写作。每个项目考察考生不同的英语能力。如果您了解自己的水平，则可以更有效地进行考试准备。考生在托福写作部分通常很难获得高分，那么托福写作一般多少分算高分? 让我们一起来看看吧!
托福写作多少分算高分
托福写作分两部分——独立写作和综合写作。独立写作难度较小，题型一般有三种：
类型1：二选一
这是独立 作文 最常见的问题类型。一个话题的两个方面，需要你选择一方并给出支持它的原因和示例。
类型2：论证二者优劣
与第一种不同的是，这一类型的题目不需要你做出选择，只需讨论二者的优劣，提供示例做出论述。
类型3：多选
这个类别相比上面两类较少见到。提供一个广泛的主题，包含很多可能或意见，需要你表明立场
综合写作难度较大，包含阅读、听力和写作的综合考量。作文没有固定的主题范围，但好在写作要求都很相似。一般会要求考生 总结 讲座中的要点，并与阅读部分进行对比。在这一环节，一定要注意不要讨论自己的观点，而是要从讲座和阅读中获取和转述信息。
由于综合写作成分较多，因此有独特的应试技巧。
1，综合写作需要对阅读要点和听力材料做好笔记。针对记录的要点，对比阅读和听力的关系，组织 文章 的思路。
2，使用特定的表述。在综合部分一定注意不要将听力材料或阅读原文复制到你的文章中，而是要重新组织语言，用自己的话表达材料的主要观点(不要给自己加戏发表个人看法)。
写作前列大纲
拿到一个作文题目记得进行头脑风暴：我能写些什么?对这个话题有什么看法?有哪些个人 经验 ?有没有了解的专业知识或者新闻?
一个文章的大纲不仅仅是主题，而是整个逻辑结构。例如：我相信养宠物是有益的，因为它们能提供陪伴、教会我们责任、以及督促我们运动。大纲包括两部分：主要观点(养宠物有益)和支持性论点(提供陪伴、教会责任、督促运动)。你可以想至少两个支持性的论点。
想好主题和论点之后，需要考虑几个具体事例填充细节。例如：宠物如何教会我们责任：固定时间的投喂、需要财力来抚养、定期的体检等。用具体的例子来证明主题的真实可靠。
低：1-16分
处在这个分数段，大体可以说明你的基本的语法和表达有比较大的问题，比如分不清动词名词、搞不清主谓一致、弄不明白该用过去时还是现在完成时等。这部分同学需要进行基本句法和表达的学习，掌握英文最基本的表述 方法 和表达习惯，达到能表述出基本想法的效果，为后续写出符合题目要求的文字打好基础。
中：17-23分
托福写作成绩在20分左右，基本上可以说明你能大体表达出自己对问题的看法，但可能缺乏对托福写作考试题型的了解或者不明白 议论文 的写作要求，导致答题的逻辑和思路出现问题，跑题偏题比较严重。
高：24-30分
托福写作成绩在24以及以上，表明你的表达和逻辑都很不错了。但是在24+的基础上提分可能会相对而言慢一些，想要突破瓶颈可以进一步梳理答题思路刷一些机经题目，注意分论点之间的关系，优化开头结尾的写法以及尽量使论点更有深度。
托福综合写作训练方法分享
1、托福听力笔记符号训练
记笔记是新托福综合写作最基本也是最重要的技能，阅读和听力的内容都要记录，尤其是讲座的内容。而尽管阅读材料隐去后还会再次出现，还是建议在阅读的时候尽量将主要东西记下来。记录的速度取决于考生对于单词简写或速记符号的熟练程度，考生可以参考托福听力笔记符号的相关资料，然后结合自己的习惯选择最适合自己的记忆符号。用两星期左右的时间，完善和熟练自己的速记能力和归纳能力。在这段时间里，考生要将重心集中在记录的内容是否准确，概括性是否全面的练习上，而在此过程中考生自身的“短期 记忆力 ”也会由于这样的高强度训练得到很大的提高。
此外，一份成功的笔记应该是这样的：发现所听材料的隐含结构，找出观点的构架。为了避免在听力过程中记笔记会影响对讲座内容的把握，考生一定要注意记笔记在听力部分所占的比重。在完成听力部分内容的时候，切不可把记笔记当成是核心任务，而忽视听力的重要性，否则就会打乱对文章的理解。记笔记应该占据听力部分的30%，而剩下70%的就是专心听内容。
2. 综合新托福写作模板训练
综合写作的要求决定了它固定的写作方式，比如讲座要么是质疑或者反驳阅读文章，要么是支持或者加强阅读文章，所以只需要把相关描述质疑或者支持的固定语句背下来就可以。但是，模板是多变的，所以考生不用担心使用模板会造成雷同。要做的就是根据题目的要求和自己的特点，演变出适合自己的写作套路。
关于模板获取的方法，建议考生可以先认真读几篇优秀的 范文 ;再用笔划掉其中涉及题目具体内容的部分;最后把余下来的部分抄写下来，再稍加变通和修改，就可以得到一个实用性比较强的模板。在平时也会学习一些综合写作的范文，而且会把范文中的模板记录下来，综合到一起，例如：①In the lecture, the professor is skeptical about the idea of the reading passage that……②The professor instead argues that the reasons in the reading……③the professor disproves the reading's idea that……像这样的 句子 在托福综合写作中是一定要出现的。因此，考生不用害怕会因为模板而造成失分。但是最好考生结合自己的习惯总结一份属于自己的东西。而且在临近考试之前多进行几次模拟训练，从而更好地巩固使用模板的能力。
3、托福写作综合演练
建议在托福考试前1周进行综合训练。所谓综合训练，就是考生要完全模拟托福考试的真实场景，不能像平时备考的时候一要，不看时间、反复听读等。这里需要考生一点，就是一定要在电脑里打作文，因为这样才能模拟实战的状态。此外，尽量不要用word写作文，用记事本或者其他不能自动纠错的工具。否则，考生就会养成打字错误的习惯，而如果考生使用记事本打字，就和真实的托福考试界面是一样的，这样考生就能够更加真实地模拟托福写作的场景，从而更加充分地完成托福综合写作任务。
如何提高托福写作速度?
一、打字速度
作为互联网的一代，绝大部分考生对键盘应当是相当熟悉对，并且用中文打字的速度也是十分的快速，但是为什么偏偏英文就不行呢?答案很简单，大家熟悉的是中文拼音的排列组合。而英文就不行，考生对英文单词的陌生感远远超出了自己的想象，所以水平测试时总能看到他们不停地思考，不停地删除重打，时间也就随之流逝。
想要提高写作速度，离不开熟练度的提高。每天半小时，电脑左右两边各一word文档，左边是英文材料，从词汇到句型到段落到篇章，右边是空白文档。先边看边打，再试着把左边遮去，这样反复操练，既提升了速度，又巩固了词句，提升了语感，还能顺便背下几个好的段落。
二、“模板”
一个好的模板毫无疑问能够帮助大家节省时间。但是这样做也存在一定的弊病。首先对学生写作能力的真正的提升是有害的。其次对提分来说更不现实，因为考官甚至包括E-rater(电脑阅卷)都很容易识别出模板的套路，并且模版属于别人，与个人的写作风格和用词习惯格格不入，不是填词就能解决的。
这里强调的是“思维模版”。你在写作前需要对议论文开头主体结尾段中地每一部分你需要往哪个方向写和想表达什么意图掌握清楚。拿开头为例，有很多方法，比如时间对比、经历描述、引言、数据、背景、设问等等。实际考试只有一个开头，不需要掌握所有方法，但要用精其中一种。
三、理由
托福独立写作虽然话题简单，却考察着学生较强的问题地解释和分析能力，虽然不需要太深刻，但一定要具体有道理。很多考生在论证的时候，要么是想不出来，要么就是解释的没有逻辑没有条理。
从长远看，多阅读和多思考，多参加一些能锻炼思辨能力的活动是非常有效的。但如果短期提升思考速度，就必须掌握一些常见问题的常规思考角度。
四、材料
材料就是文章的内容，考生一定要有一个自己的材料库。托福写作题目有它自身的合理性，它能保证任何一个有过生活学习经历的人都能完整地写出一篇好作文。
托福写作低分陋习整理
不一致(Disagreements)
所谓不一致不光指主谓不一致，它还包括了数的不一致时态不一致及代词不一致等。
例1. When one have money，he can do what he want to 。
(人一旦有了钱，他就能想干什么就干什么。)剖析：one是单数第三人称，因而本句的have应改为has ;同理，want应改为wants。本句是典型的主谓不一致。
改为：once one has money，he can do what he wants (to do)
修饰语错位(Misplaced Modifiers)
英语与汉语不同，同一个修饰语置于句子不同的位置，句子的含义可能引起变化。对于这一点中国学生往往没有引起足够的重视，因而造成了不必要的误解。例1. I believe I can do it well and I will better know the world outside the campus。
剖析：better位置不当，应置于句末。
句子不完整(Sentence Fragments)
在口语中，交际双方可借助手势语气上下文等，不完整的句子完全可以被理解。可是用在托福写作中的书面语就不同了，句子结构不完整会令意思表达不清，这种情况常常发生在主句写完以后，笔者又想加些补充说明时发生。
例1. There are many ways to know the society. For example by TV，radio，newspaper and so on 。
剖析：本句后半部分“for example by TV，radio，newspaper and so on 。”不是一个完整的句子，仅为一些不连贯的词语，不能独立成句。
改为：There are many ways to know society，for example，by TV，radio，and newspaper。
悬垂修饰语(Dangling Modifiers)
所谓悬垂修饰语是指句首的 短语 与后面句子的逻辑关系混乱不清。例如：At the age of ten，my grandfather died. 这句中“at the age of ten”只点出十岁时，但没有说明“ 谁”十岁时。按一般推理不可能是my grandfather，如果我们把这个悬垂修饰语改明确一点，全句就不那么费解了。
改为：
When I was ten，my grandfather died。
例1. To do well in college，good grades are essential。
剖析：句中不定式短语 “to do well in college” 的逻辑主语不清楚。
改为：
To do well in college，a student needs good grades。
词性误用(Misuse of Parts of Speech)
“词性误用”常表现为：介词当动词用;形容词当副词用;名词当动词用等。
例1. None can negative the importance of money。
剖析：negative 系形容词，误作动词。
改为：
None can deny the importance of money。
指代不清(Ambiguous Reference of Pronouns)
指代不清主要讲的是代词与被指代的人或物关系不清，或者先后所用的代词不一致。试看下面这一句：
Mary was friendly to my sister because she wanted her to be her bridesmaid。
(玛丽和我姐姐很要好，因为她要她做她的伴娘。)读完上面这一句话，读者无法明确地判断两位姑娘中谁将结婚，谁将当伴娘。如果我们在托福写作中把易于引起误解的代词的所指对象加以明确，意思就一目了然了。这个句子可改为：
Mary was friendly to my sister because she wanted my sister to be her bridesmaid。
例1. And we can also know the society by serving it yourself。
剖析：句中人称代词we 和反身代词yourself指代不一致。
改为：
We can also know society by serving it ourselves。
不间断句子(Run-on Sentences)
什么叫run-on sentence?请看下面的例句。
例1. There are many ways we get to know the outside world。
剖析：这个句子包含了两层完整的意思：“There are many ways。” 以及“We get to know the outside world。”。简单地把它们连在一起就不妥当了。
改为：
There are many ways for us to learn about the outside world. 或：
There are many ways through which we can become acquainted with the outside world。
措词毛病(Troubles in Diction)
Diction 是指在特定的句子中如何适当地选用词语的问题，囿于教学时间紧迫，教师平时在这方面花的时间往往极其有限，影响了学生在写作中没有养成良好的推敲，斟酌的习惯。他们往往随心所欲，拿来就用。所以托福写作中用词不当的错误比比皆是。
例1. The increasing use of chemical obstacles in agriculture also makes pollution。
(农业方面化学物质使用的不断增加也造成了污染。)剖析：显然，考生把obstacles“障碍”，“障碍物”误作substance“物质”了。另外“the increasing use (不断增加的使用)” 应改为“abusive use (滥用)”。
改为：
The abusive use of chemical substances in agriculture also causes/leads to pollution。
温馨提示：
