托福口语中可以使用的俚语一览表
托福口语的俚语有哪些呢?今天就和一起来看看,希望对于大家的托福口语考试有帮助,欢迎阅读托福口语中可以使用的俚语一览表。
和jock是现今美国学生常用的两个俗语。nerd的意思和汉语中的“书呆子”类似。这类人往往是聪明勤奋,但却过于保守严肃,在校园里颇让人瞧不起。jock则恰恰相反。他们魁梧帅气,很受女孩子们的欢迎,尤其擅长American football和basketball等各种体育运动。当然,校园中也不乏漂亮的girl jocks。
ead这个词在1952年的美国总统大选中曾被首次使用。当时的竞选双方分别是二战盟军总司令艾森豪威尔和书生气十足的伊利诺伊州州长史蒂文森。史蒂文森精心准备的竞选演讲文字华丽晦涩,只有和他一样的知识分子才会感兴趣。因此对手取笑他说:Sure,all the eggheads love Stevenson. But how many eggheads do you think there are。egghead的意思,就是指书生气很足的知识分子。
和city slicker这两个词的意思也是在各种语言中一定都能找到对应的词,它们分别是城里人和乡下人对对方的贬称。hick的意思是“乡巴佬,土包子,”而 slick字面意思是“圆滑的,油滑的”,因而city slicker也就是乡下人眼中的“城里老油子,打扮光鲜,老于世故却不可信的城里滑头”。
ey(火鸡),shrimp(虾)和crab(螃蟹)这三种动物在美国人眼中会是什么人呢?turkey是美国人在 Thanksgiving Day和Christmas Day家家都要吃的食物。但是,活的火鸡样子难看,行动又笨拙,所以turkey就用来形容那种愚蠢无用的人。而那种雇用了这些turkey,又不能开除他们的政府或商业机构就被称作turkey farm。shrimp常被用于指代那些个子矮小的人或无足轻重的小人物。请看下面的句子:You may call Napoleon a little shrimp. But for a shrimp,he certainly made the rest of Europe tremble。而crab因为长相丑陋凶恶,常被用来指那些性格暴躁、脾气很坏的人。
boomer,yuppie(雅皮士),dink(丁克),sandwich generation这四个词反映了美国经济和社会变化。二战结束后的二十年内,美国人口激增,那个时期出生的人在美国被称作baby boomers,因为boom有激增、暴涨之意。yuppie(雅皮士)(young urban professionals)是指生活在大城市、受过高等教育、生活富裕的成功职业人士。dinks (double income,no kids)是指那些有很好的工作和收入,但是不要孩子的夫妇。sandwich generation则恰恰相反,他们是既要赡养老人,又要抚养下一代,像三明治一样被夹在中间的经济负担较重的一群人。
h potato和mall rat是两个和美国人生活习惯有关的俗语。couch potato指一有时间就坐在沙发上看电视的人,一声不吭,一动不动,就像一个圆滚滚的土豆。而mall rat当然不会是购物中心的真老鼠,而是指没事儿老喜欢到mall(大商场)里去逛的人。
seat driver,wheeler-dealer,free-wheeler,fifth wheel是四个和汽车有关的常用习语。backseat driver坐在汽车后排,却不停地对前面开车的人指手画脚,因此是指那些自己不在岗位上,但是却喜欢给在位的人提供人家不需要的意见的人。wheeler-dealer精明能干,是那种善于运用权利和财势在政治或商业活动中为所欲为,独断独行的人。free-wheeler喜欢自由,不受约束,是指那些不愿意遵守自己工作单位的规章制度,想怎么做就怎么做的人。而fifth wheel的意思则很好猜出。一辆汽车只有四只轮子,那么,fifth wheel当然是多余的、不受欢迎的人了。
n thumb和all thumbs也是两个很有意思的俗语。green thumb指善于养花种草的人,这些人总是能把花园收拾得绿色怡人,养出来的花草光亮健康,羡煞那些费了很多劲儿,种出来的花草蔬菜却总是半死不活的人。所以,green thumb就是那些很会养花种草的人。如果说一个人是all thumbs会是什么样呢?想想看,拇指虽好,可要是十个指头都长成短短粗粗的拇指,干起活来肯定很难受。因此all thumbs便是形容一个人笨手笨脚。
y-pincher和cheapskate都是指花钱很小心、吝啬的人。penny是一美分,pinch意为“捏”,顾名思义,penny-pincher就是那些连一分钱都要在手里捏得紧紧的、舍不得花出去的人。cheapskate则是万事以省钱为本,越省越好,请客最多带你去MacDonald。这种人往往不受欢迎,尤其令他们的女朋友反感。从这个意义上说,cheapskate比penny-pincher更贬损。
ng chicken和lame duck是指春天孵出的小鸡和瘸腿的鸭子吗?当然不是,读一读下面这两句话,猜猜它们的意思吧。(1)The woman said,over forty,so I'm not a spring chicken any more。(2)The governor of our state ended up as a lame duck when he lost the election. He still has six weeks left in office but there's nothing to do except to pack up his papers。实际上,spring chicken意为“年轻人,缺乏经验的人”,lame duck是指“竞选连任失败、即将卸任的官员”,也用来指“不中用的人”。任何美国官员——从市长、州长、参议员到总统——都有可能因无能而被称为lame duck。
为托福口语答加分的一些俚语
为了帮助考生们更好地备战托福考试,托福栏目为您带来“为托福口语答加分的一些俚语”,希望对大家有所帮助!
once in a blue moon: 偶尔、千载难逢
I don't usually hang out here, just once in a blue moon.
kill some time:消磨时间
Where shall I go to kill some time?
at the drop of a hat:动辄
He was ready to quarrel at the drop of a hat.
burn the midnight oil:熬夜
You shouldn't burn the midnight oil, actually you should sleep
early.
nick of time:紧要关头
His generous endowment of the laboratory came just in the nick of time.
around the corner: 快到来了
The exam is just around the corner, I really need to cram for it.
spur of the moment:一时冲动
He bought the car on the spur of the moment.
days are numbered:气数已尽、日子屈指可数
The old man' s days are numbered.
Down to the wire:最后时刻、接近最后期限
I think the election will got right down to the wire.
Eleventh hour:最后时刻
He turned in the report at the eleventh hour.
From the word go: 一开始
He's been against the plan from the word go.
In the long run:长期
The product can help you to save money in the long run.
Jump the gun:草率行事、操之过急
Don't jump the gun. We have to be patient for a while.
put something On hold:稍等
The decision was put on hold until a meeting of the party's central committee.
Shake a leg:赶快
Shake a leg! The bus won't wait.
quick off the mark:马上行动
Be quick off the mark if you hear of something promising.
Step on it:加速
If he didn't drive faster, we were going to be late, so I told him to step on it.
Time on one’s hands:有空余的时间
I've got extra time on my hands.
Under the wire:在截止日期前,the last minute
He applied the college just under the wire.
Until the cows come home:一直的、很晚很晚
This wine's delicious! I could drink it until the cows come home.
推荐一些托福口语中常用的俚语吧,谢谢~
感谢您关注智课网(SmartStudy)!
1.beats me我不知道Beats me. We haven’t learned that.
我不知道。我们还没学过那个。
2.beat it走开
Beat it! I’m busy right now.
走开!我现在正忙着。
3.beat a dead horse白费口舌,白费力气
I’ve already made up my mind. There’s no sense beating a dead horse.
我已经下了决心,不要再白费口舌了。
4.John Hancock签名
Put your John Hancock right here.
请在这里签名。
5.keep it under raps保密
Don’t tell anyone about the party. Let’s just keep it under eraps.
不要吧晚会的事告诉任何人。这件事情不要泄漏出去。
6.kick around讨论;多考虑一下
Let’s kick around a few more proposals before we come to a final decision.
我们最后决定之前多考虑几个方案吧。
7.junkie吸毒者
The junkie stole money in order to buy more drugs.
这名吸毒者为了买更多的毒品而偷钱。
8.put away大吃大喝
I’ve never seen anybody put away so much food and still look so thin.
我从未见过这么能吃的人还这么瘦。
9.put a move on挑逗
He tried to put the moves on her, but she turned him down.
他想要挑逗她,但她拒绝了他。
10.put one’s ass on the line两肋插刀,不惜一切
I put my ass on the line for you. I know you’ll do the same for me someday.
我为你两肋插刀,我知道有朝一日你也会为我这么做。
智课网官方网址:http://www.smartstudy.com/
托福口语可以使用俚语吗
托福口语可以加入适当的俚语,会显得你的语言非常生动地道,如:bite the bullet,咬紧牙关,忍受痛苦;eye-opener,令人大开眼界的事。但是不建议使用过于口语化的词汇,如wanna, gonna, cop, cab等。托福口语还是要以正式语言为主。
注:完全没有问题,希望帮助到您。请及时点击采纳。
TOEFL中的一些俚语或者是一些固定搭配词组 哪位大牛能哞儿两声给我 在下求之不得啊!
1,goofy: They were worrying about their goofy kids.
傻,不懂事,顽皮
2,grand: Give me two grands and the car will be yours.
一千大洋
3,groovy: His Mom made some groovy art.
有品位的
4,gross:
恶心
5,guts:
胆量
6,vibes: I have bad vibes about that person.
对别人感觉如何的“感觉”。
7,up: He has been up since married.
高兴。“七喜”的英文是啥来着?
8,veg: He veg out in front of TV all the time.
“菜”在那不动
9,好吃叫“yummy".鬼子喜欢听好话,他们要做点啥请你吃你可一定要装一装说”yummy".
10, fishy 可疑的。
That sounds fishy.
11, drag 没劲的事
It's such a drag to deal with them again and again.
12, roll 走,离开。(今天还听一人说Ready to roll?来着)
Are you ready to roll? Let's roll.
13, nuts 疯
Are you nuts? The trafic drives me nuts.
14, freak out 紧张害怕
Don't freak out if cops pull you over.
15, rip off 骗了(钱了)
I realized I was ripped off after payed $200 for these shoes.
16, bug 讨厌
Stop bugging me with your plan. I won't do it with you
17 shrink =A psychotherapist 心理医生
18 airhead =A silly, rather unintelligent person.
His girlfriend is an airhead.
19 a-yo 比较随便的打招呼,近似于"What' up?" "Hey!"
20 buzz 打电话 Give me a buzz when you reach home.
31 bread =money. breadwinner 养家的人
32 booty 屁股 Check out her booty!
33 boob 乳房
34 cheesey 很没品味,很土=corny
The gift I receieved from Ryan is cheesey.
35 cig cigarette的缩写 You got a cig?
36 crap =nonsense
What he said is crap. Don't believe a word of it.
37 f-u-c-ked up 可以表达很多意思,比如“糟透了,笨死了”
You are pretty f-u-c-ked up.
38 freaky =weird
He's a freaky guy.=He is a freak.
39 flick =movie
That was a good flick.
40 get on (one's) nerves =to annoy
You really get on my nerves.
41 goof 笨蛋 goofy=silly
42 hang out (和朋友)出去消遣
43 hooker *女
44 hot 迷人
Man, that girl was hot!
She is such a hottie!
45 juicy 桃色八卦的 a juicy scandal
46 jerk 粗蠢之人
47 jerk off =to masturbate
48 jackass “公驴”,说人就是“蠢驴”的意思,MTV台就有一档叫JACKASS的节目,专门表演一些无聊又愚蠢的玩意儿逗乐
49 pimp 拉皮条的
50 puke =vomit
There's puke on the floor.
51 pussy =vagina
52 redneck (美国的)乡巴佬
53 sassy =styling. 时髦的
Those clothes are sassy!
54 nifty 棒,一流的
Here's a list of all-around nifty things that we've found over the years.
55 screw up =err;mess up
They screwed up that paint job.
56 suck 讨厌,烦人
Final exams suck.
57 twisted = displeasing; MESSED UP
That's twisted!
twisted mind 奇思异想;怪脑筋
58 meth Methamphetamine的缩写,即“冰毒”
59 tweaker =a person who uses meth
60 MDMA 摇头丸,也叫“Ecstasy”/“XTC”
61 pot =Marijuana;joint 大麻烟
62 crack 强效可卡因63 whiz 小便
I just took a whiz.
64 gig =job
I just do these gigs as a cover.
65 dump 甩了某人(比如女朋友)
66 get high 爽一下
Do you get high?
67 p-i-s-s off
68 get a crush on somebody 迷上某人
69 thirtyish = thirty something 三十多岁的 70 bent =angry
It's OK. Don't get so bent.
71 booze = alcohol
He promised to bring two bottles of booze to the party.
72 call =prediction
The weatherman made a good call about when the storm would come.
73 chintzy =cheap
That really was a chintzy present you got him.
74 cut out =leave
It is late. I have to cut out.
75 dope -drug
There are a lot of dope dealers around here.
76 freebie 免费品
The pillow was a freebie
77 get it =understand
I listened to the joke twice, but I still don't get it.
78 grubby = unclean and untidy
Those clothes are too grubby to wear to the party.
79 hairy =dangerous
That was a hairy plane trip. I am glad the storm is over.
80 fag 是"faggot"的简写,对同性恋男子的贬称
81 street smart 知道在城市生活该怎么处置一些事情,应该如何应付各种不同的情况,比如如何保护自己。
82 chill/chill out =relax 放松,休息
Glad class is over! I'm ready to chill for the rest of the morning. I haven't had a chance to chill out these last few days, getting ready for school and all.
83 ditch 做名词用是指地上的沟; 做动词to ditch表示要离开某个人,因为你不想跟他在一起了;或表示要马上离开一个不想再呆的地方。
It's too noisy. Let's ditch this place.
84 hit the spot 感到过瘾,觉得很痛快。比如你肚子饿了,吃得心满意足,就可以说That food really hit the spot.
85 big gun 大人物,对决策有重大影响的人
The company's big gun quarterbacked the meeting about their revenue report.
86 quarterback 本意是美式足球的四分卫,做动词在可以表示"主持会议,或总管项目"
The project leader quarterbacked the meeting.
87 lame 无聊,没意思,或者不合适的
Don't give me any lame excuses next time I want to do something!
88 shot 是指什么东西坏了,或者人体的某个部位受伤了
I think my engine is shot. This is not good.
89 damage 是指为某样东西或某个交易付的钱, 通常用"bad/not bad"来表示价钱高低
The damage for renting the car is pretty bad.
90 choke 糟糕,失败的意思
I think New York is going to lose. Knowing them, their going to choke.
91 money 保持高水平,非常棒的意思
Yao Ming is money.
92 hard headed =stubborn 顽固,固执
93 drained =exhausted 非常累
You are full of energy. But I'm drained, I'm going to sleep.
94 wired 一 精力充沛.
After the next cup of coffee, I think I'm going to be pretty wired.
二 to be connected to something, such as being wired into the Internet, or being wired into a discussion.
95 kick back 休息,和某人一起玩
It's a good time to just kick back and relax.
96 one track mind 意思是脑子里光想一件事
Geez, you have such a one track mind sometimes.
97 ticked off 为了什么事情生气
Crossing the streets in New York and Washington is dangerous. But getting ticked off about it won't do you any good.
98 close call 差一点没发生的倒霉的事,或是差一点完不成的该做的事
99 goof off (年轻人)一些无聊的事开玩笑
No more goofing off!
100. poop --To defecate 拉屎
昨天Fox台the 55th Emmy Awards Ceremony上,就有人说pooped his pants
101. liplock 接吻 Madonna 和 Britney 那个French kiss大家都看见了吧
102. snoozer---something tedious or boring 使人打瞌睡的东西
103. sour-puss-----A habitually gloomy or sullen person 扑克脸
104 toss-up---- even chance 原意为抛硬币,引申为“对半开的机会”
It is a toss-up whether he will win or lose.
105 pratfall---a comedy fall upon one's buttocks 屁蹲儿
105 pick-up line:
a prepared opening line of conversation intended to get someone interested in having a causal *ual relationship.
不知道中文里面又没有对应的词,我头一回听说这个词是看Will & Grace,Grace抱回一只小狗结果Will着了魔,吃饭睡觉都舍不得放下狗狗,Grace明白Will同志是太寂寞了,于是劝他go on a date,Will很不自信,她就鼓励道 You still have a pick-up line.
106 poofter/pooftah/poufer: (Derogatory) 1. a male homo*ual. 2. an effeminate male. --adjective 3. homo*ual. 对男同性恋的贬称,尤其是对sissy的男同,我看过一个澳大利亚电影Head On,里面一个被激怒的的父亲对女装打扮的儿子就用了这个词儿。同意词还有pansy
107 party animal: 1. a person who parties hard. 2. a person who is always going to parties. 派对动物
108 party pooper: a person who has a discouraging or depressing effect, especially at a party. 冷场人物
109, on the money
正正好。比如说,两条线正好重叠,扔出去的东西击中目标等。
110,sabbatical
这个不太是俚语。通常指老师或教授的带薪的长假。
111. nerd
If you call someone a nerd, it means you think he is weird and not cool.
A typical nerd is someone who wears glasses and carries a lot of books.
As a matter of fact, when I was growing up, a lot of kids called me a nerd BECause I didn't fit in.
112. cheesy 就是很俗气,质量很次,很愚蠢。人们经常用cheesy 这个词来形容电视节目,电影或者某个人说的话。
Cheesy means tacky or dumb. It's usually used to describe a TV show, movie, or something someone says.
I think the new TV soap opera on Channel 6 is so cheesy. It is fake and the things they say on the shows are so weird. I don't know why these shows are so popular.
113. wimp 软弱的人,胆小鬼,或者是怕痛的人
A wimp is a weak person, a coward, or someone who can't take pain.
114. guts 勇气
You only had enough guts today BECause I was here to support you. Usually you are a wimp!
115. take a hike -----to tell someone to leave, or to tell someone to leave you alone.
If I were you, I would have told him to take a hike.
116. blow off--取消约会,或者是不做自己不想做的事
Bob and I did make plans to go out last night. But he blew me off. He decided to go out with his girlfriend. It wasn't the first time he blew me off.
There are some things in life you just shouldn't blow off.
117. uptight----tense, irritable, or unable to relax.
Sometimes if I feel a bit uptight, I have a few beers. That helps me relax.
118. busted ------做坏事被抓到
The police just busted someone for trying to steal my neighbor's car.
119. creeep ---A creep is someone who looks and acts in a way that makes people suspicious and uncomfortable.
He was always frowning, and wouldn't say hello to people. That's one reason I thought he was a creep.
120. wasted----喝得大醉
Last night a friend and I went out to a bar and got wasted, so I don't feel very good right now.
We were so wasted that we couldn't even stand up straight.
121.to get a kick out of something-----为某件事感到很高兴
I said you get a kick out of watching me suffer. That means, you enjoy watching me suffer.
122. whatever 表示说话的人对对方说的话很不以为然
123 peanuts 数量很小,价值很低
A:How much money do you earn as a teaching assistant, if you don't mind my asking?
B:Eight dollars? That's peanuts!
124. laid back: 形容一个人个性比较随和,不会轻易发脾气
Wanted: friendly, laid back female roommate to share a two bedroom apartment.
125. to play hooky: 逃学,或者装病不去上班
I may play hooky once in a while, but I usually study hard.
126. to snap at somebody: 对某人嚷嚷,很生气地对某人说话
I'm sorry, Mikey. I didn't mean to snap at you. It's just that right now I'm so stressed.
127. chip in: 凑钱买什么东西,或者是凑钱付大家一起吃饭的钱
The guys and I usually each chip in a few dollars when we go out for pizza on Friday nights.
128. snail mail:通过邮局寄的信
Ever since e-mail became popular, people have used "snail mail" to talk about paper mail, because it is slower than e-mail.
Everyone is so busy nowadays, no one seems to have time to write snail mail anymore.
129. to rule: 很棒
I said I rule the pool table. That means that I dominate the game.I can defeat anyone.
Chinese food rules!
130. to blow one's money on something: 把钱都浪费在了某样东西上
When we were at the mall the other day, you blew a whole week's pay on shoes
131 techie 技术专家,尤指电子电脑方面的高手
132 honcho 上司,老板
133 weirdo/weirdie/weirdy 怪人
134 mumbo jumb speech one doesn't understand
135 sleep around: have * with many people
He's never at home because he sleeps around so much.
136 funky:strange; weird
137 indie film: 独立电影
138 fool around: play around; kill time 游荡;鬼混
139 p-u-s-s-y: a physically weak person; wimp
140 high-maintenance: 费钱费工夫的
He considered beautiful girls too high-maintenance.
141,ace: She is an ace dancer.
就是牛X的意思啊。
142,all-nighter: I felt very tired after an all-nighter.
通宵。
143,beemer: That girl is driving a beemer.
BMW, 宝马。气人的是,我们停车场里一辆牛款beemer的主人不是官最大的,当然不是最有学问的,而是一个有钱人的小千金。
144,booze: I'm going to bring a bottle of booze to your party.
酒
145,bummer:
坏事,不好的方面。别人要跟你说开车撞了电线杆子,你就要说 Oh, bummer!一表感同身受。
146,chicken: He is really a chicken.
弱人
147,cool:
港片里的“酷”啊,用得实在多。
148,cop:That crazy driver was pulled over by a cop.
警察,可不要当面叫啊,当面叫"ShuShu".
149,couch patat My roommate is a couch patato.
喜欢长时间坐那看电视的懒蛋。
150,deep pockets: I don't want to buy it, it's for people with deep pockets.
富鬼。
151,flip side: Don't watch the flip side, it's too personal.
另一面,反面
152,foxy: Look at that foxy lady!
性感撩人的
153,nuke: That country is working seriously on nukes.
北韩,说你呢。核弹。
154,pain: That's a pain in the neck.
烦人的,
155,psych That psycho scared me.
说人“有病”
156,rock: You wanna your coke on the rocks?
冰块,注意介词
157,shot: Do you wanna another shot?
试试
158,yukky: That dish was yukky.
难吃
159,get it: Did you get that joke?
搞明白
160,glitch: We shut the pc down since there was a glitch.
小毛病,比如以前电脑里的一些莫名其妙的东西经常搞死机子
希望能帮到你。
托福听力考试考不考习语和俚语?
在旧托福的考试中,有很多的习语和俚语。新托福的对话和讲座中则很少考到习语和俚语,所以大家不必花费很多的时间背诵这些内容。但是一些生活中常用的词组,例如:drop off, stop by , 还是会经常听到。这些内容还是要多熟悉一下。我们在学校学习英语时,都会进行大量的精听和泛听训练,其实这是提高英语水平最扎实的工作。因此,对于托福听力,我也比较强调基本功。
50句托福考试俗语
1.爱屋及乌 Love me, love my dog.
2.百闻不如一见 (眼见为实 )Seeing is believing.
3.比上不足比下有余 worse off than some, better off than many; to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst.
4.笨鸟先飞 A slow sparrow should make an early start.
5.不眠之夜 white night
6.不以物喜不以己悲 not pleased by external gains, not saddened by personnal losses
7.不遗余力 spare no effort; go all out; do one’s best
8.不打不成交 No discord, no concord.
9.拆东墙补西墙 rob Peter to pay Paul
10.辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new; ring out the old year and ring in the new
11.大事化小小事化了 try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all
12.大开眼界 open one’s eyes; broaden one’s horizon; be an eye-opener
13.国泰民安 The country flourishes and people live in peace
14.过犹不及 going too far is as bad as not going far enough; beyond is as wrong as falling short; too much is as bad as too little
15.功夫不负有心人 Everything comes to him who waits.
16.好了伤疤忘了疼 once on shore, one prays no more
17.好事不出门恶事传千里 Good news never goes beyond the gate, while bad news spread far and wide.
18.和气生财 Harmony brings wealth.
19.活到老学到老 One is never too old to learn.
20.既往不咎 let bygones be bygones
21.金无足赤人无完人 Gold can’t be pure and man can’t be perfect.
22.金玉满堂 Treasures fill the home.
23.脚踏实地 be down-to-earth
24.脚踩两只船 sit on the fence
25.君子之交淡如水 the friendship between gentlemen is as pure as crystal; a hedge between keeps friendship green
26.老生常谈陈词滥调 cut and dried, cliché
27.礼尚往来 Courtesy calls for reciprocity.
28.留得青山在不怕没柴烧 Where there is life, there is hope.
29.马到成功 achieve immediate victory; win instant success
30.名利双收 gain in both fame and wealth
31.茅塞顿开 be suddenly enlightened
32.没有规矩不成方圆 Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards.
33.每逢佳节倍思亲 On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one’s dear ones far away.It is on the festival occasions when one misses his dear most.
34.谋事在人成事在天 The planning lies with man, the outcome with Heaven. Man proposes, God disposes.
35.弄巧成拙 be too smart by half; Cunning outwits itself
36.拿手好戏 masterpiece
37.赔了夫人又折兵 throw good money after bad
38.抛砖引玉 a modest spur to induce others to come forward with valuable contributions; throw a sprat to catch a whale
39.破釜沉舟 cut off all means of retreat;burn one‘s own way of retreat and be determined to fight to the end
40.抢得先机 take the preemptive opportunities
41.巧妇难为无米之炊 If you have no hand you can’t make a fist. One can’t make bricks without straw.
42.千里之行始于足下 a thousand-li journey begins with the first step--the highest eminence is to be gained step by step
43.前事不忘后事之师 Past experience, if not forgotten, is a guide for the future.
44.前人栽树后人乘凉 One generation plants the trees in whose shade another generation rests.One sows and another reaps.
45.前怕狼后怕虎 fear the wolf in front and the tiger behind hesitate in doing something
46.强龙难压地头蛇 Even a dragon (from the outside) finds it hard to control a snake in its old haunt - Powerful outsiders can hardly afford to neglect local bullies.
47.强强联手 win-win co-operation
48.瑞雪兆丰年 A timely snow promises a good harvest.
49.人之初性本善 Man’s nature at birth is good.
50.人逢喜事精神爽 Joy puts heart into a man.
托福听力的实用12个技巧
托福听力是听懂英语的基础,不断练习可以提高各方面技能。这是出国人士比较关心的问题。和托福栏目我一起来看看吧!下面是我整理的托福听力的实用12个技巧,欢迎阅读。
托福听力的实用12个技巧
问题1:听听力的时候是否可以不听原文直接用技巧做题?
不听原文,而直接做对题的情况只出现在童话里.但是换句话说,做题也不需要100%听懂原文内容, 但托福听力的对话和讲座都有相对固定的结构,这些结构都遵循一般的讲课或者解答问题的逻辑,从这个角度来说,也反映了国外口头作文的习惯。
因此,如果我们把握了它们的结构,找到它们传递信息的规律,就可以很容易地找到出题点,同时对提高我们的写作水平也是有好处的。通过对以往20年的真题分析,我们发现,新托福和旧托福听力相比,虽然篇幅加长,但是给我们的反应时间是充裕的,录音的信息点并不是集中出现的,一般是有节奏性的,隔一段时间给出一个信息点。所以,我们听的时候,最好也能分辨出部分信息点。
问题2:听力中是否会出现非北美地区的口音?
托福听力在前年做了两次重要的改革:
第一是对考试报名的间隔时间做了新的调整,缩短了两次报名之间的间隔时间;
第二就是官方加入了非北美地区的朗读者的口音。
因此,在托福听力考试过程中,你有可能听到,英音,澳音。但无论如何,托福听力不考奇怪的口音。大家最常听到的是美音,根本不用为了考托福听力而去练习听黑人大哥的英语。所以托福听力应该使用专门的听力训练材料,不过这样的好材料不多。
问题3:我应该使用什么资料来备考呢?采用怎样的先后顺序?
第一次考试只做到15套就可以了,后面的可以留2套做模考。针对听力基础不好的同学,可以先做托福的官方指南和旧托福的第三部分,以及CBT考试的讲座部分,用这些打基础,补充背景词汇并且练习精听。
单词是考托福的基础,基础不扎实就很难逾越80分,这是无数考生的血泪经验。单词+听结构记笔记+做题,这样的方法是经过长期证实的。曾经有个学艺术的学生,第一次考托福是30分。但学校还是来了录取信,校方说如果她考到80分,就给她5万美金的奖学金。于是她很努力地考试,但是第一次,只背了单词,考了30分。第二次,单词背了两遍,考了60多分。第三次,70分,到了第四次她终于考到了80分。
由此可见,听力训练是一个循序渐进的过程,只有基本能力加上一定的技巧方法,才能最终获得高分。
问题4:有些讲座太专业了,我都没有背景知识,怎么才能听懂呢?
在官方指南上,ETS明确说了,听力考试并不要求大家有专业的背景知识。凡是遇到比较难的专业术语,老师就会给出解释,所以大家不需要熟练的掌握背景知识。曾经听说过一个很痛苦的话题,讲的是帕金森综合征,听了也不太明白,但是我把所有的专业术语的定义都记下了,还有一些原因啊,结果啊,例子啊,都把发音记下来了。
我发现其实考查的时候很少有题目在考专业知识,如果考的话,也是老师反复解释的,因此即使不是十分理解,也可以根据笔记,也就是老师当时的解释,把题目做对。听说读写的词汇是不一样的,听力词汇更强调听音的过程。不仅要听得见,而且要听得准、写得准。
但是如果你平时有精力,多看看一些背景知识,充实一下,有个大概了解,可能当你在考试中遇到的时候就不会慌乱!需要了解背景知识的童鞋可以点击托福听力&阅读背景知识-附解析查看哦~
问题5:听力中的这些单词我都背过,并且写下了我都认识,怎么一听就听不出来了呢?
这个问题有三个原因:
一个是很多人背单词都不喜欢背发音,就是自己大概猜测发一个单词的音。事实证明,因为猜测的发音都不太准确,所以做听力的时就听不出来。
第二个原因,就是听力里的单词不是单个给的,有时候有吞音、连续,所以会听不出来。
第三个原因就是,有些单词的发音不只有一种,或者具备同样发音的单词不仅仅有一个即同音异义,导致童鞋们在临考时分辨不清!
解决的方法,一是背单词的时候要通过听读的方式背,另外就是多通过跟读对话来熟悉吞音、连读。针对第三种情况就要求大家在平时听写训练的时候就注意积累一音多词,或一词多音的单词,以备不时之需!
还有童鞋们可以放心的一点就是,一般出考点的时候,都是发音相对清楚的,仔细辨别还是能听出来的。
问题6:听力考不考习语和俚语?
在旧托福的考试中,有很多的习语和俚语。新托福的对话和讲座中则很少考到习语和俚语,所以大家不必花费很多的时间背诵这些内容。但是一些生活中常用的词组,例如:drop off, stop by , 还是会经常听到。这些内容还是要多熟悉一下。我们在学校学习英语时,都会进行大量的精听和泛听训练,其实这是提高英语水平最扎实的工作。因此,对于托福听力,我也比较强调基本功。
问题7:什么是托福听力的泛听和精听,应该如何让安排?
大家要想真正提高听力基础,需要练习精听。
精听练习分为两种情况:
一种是精细到每个单词都听明白、弄懂。鉴于托福考试的讲座都很专业,有很多词汇考试过后基本不会再用,所以我不太建议全部精细地听写。
我建议听一句话,把主要内容能听写下来,或者复述下来最好。练习听一句话的关键词,理解整句的意思。对话可以逐句复述,因为都是生活中还会遇到的句型和词组。还可以边听边摘抄。但是因为听写很耗费时间,所以不建议太久,一个小时或者更短就足够了,主要是要集中精神地听。听得多了,你就会发现,自己的发音也会逐渐变好。
问题8:有时候听长的讲座到后面精力跟不上怎么办?
这种情况多出现在那些听得少的学生身上,因为不熟悉,所以听一会儿就容易疲惫。我们要培养自己的听力习惯,平时就要每天多练习几个讲座。建议2到3个讲座。每个讲座都按照考试的要求来做,不可以停顿,不可以中途休息。每个讲座听完录音、做完题目之后,再按照考试的时间播放录音。这样的练习多了就会慢慢提高听的耐性,一般坚持2到3个星期下来就可以看到效果。
问题9:我在听听力的时候总是容易走神,怎么才能克服这个问题呢?
要是漫无目的地听,大家都会走神,毕竟托福听力也不是什么很有意思的东西,所以大家都要带着问题去听,带着我们的预测信息去听,这样就能在很大程度上解决走神的问题。还有一种造成走神的原因就是大家习惯做毫无目的的泛听,这样会养成习惯性走神。所以大家要想考好托福听力,首先要放弃这种泛听的练习。平时练习听力的时候就要集中精神地听,练习抓信息点,时间长了就纠正过来了。
问题10:在听的过程中要不要记笔记?
要记!要记!要记!
一是防止走神,二是预测出题点。因为如果不记笔记,有些细节就是当时听到了,后来做题的时候可能也会忘记。但是我们不能盲目记,或者因为记笔记而干扰听内容。大家要在练习的过程中,找到一个最佳平衡点。
问题11:我应该怎样记笔记,哪些才是重点?
要按横纵向听力法记笔记,要发明自己的缩写,自己的符号。另外大家要特别注意,横纵向听力法提到的记笔记要点,不一定都要写下来。最重要的是写考点所在的信息。抓住要点,在听的过程中,注意听就行了。笔记应该精炼而有效。
问题12:我记完笔记答题的时候有时间看吗?
记笔记的过程是加深印象,只有少数的细节需要大家回去看笔记。另外也提醒大家,要多用标记,例如表示原因就写R,这样回去看笔记的时候才容易找到要点。记笔记的时候,一定要用缩写,这一点很重要。
从3个方面详解新托福口语考试形式与内容详解
改革后的新托福口语考试分为两大部分,共有6道题目,包括独立回答题和综合性回答题。考试难度增加,考试形式突然变化,令考生措手不及,那么如何解除新托福口语考试呢,请看下面的信息。下面是我给大家带来的从3个方面详解新托福口语考试形式与内容详解,希望能帮到大家!
从3个方面详解新托福口语考试形式与内容详解
题目类型
这些题主要是考查学生的阅读理解、听力理解和口语表达等综合能力。最难的部分莫过于第3、4题,其要求是考生先在45秒内阅读一段文字然后短文隐去,再听一段与阅读文字在内容上相关的听力材料,时间大约为1分半钟,最后要求考生根据先前所读、所听的内容回答相关问题,考生有30秒钟的准备时间,然后进行60秒钟的回答。通常一道是情景题,另一道是学术题。
评分档次
口语考试有0~4分五个档次,考生对话题的展开程度、口语的流利程度与发音的清晰程度以及回答内容与话题的切合程度是评分的重点。这些测评标准比是否有地道的英语口音更重要。“把听、说、读、写融合在一起”是托福网考的最大特色。“托福网考”更侧重考生的实际交流能力,其目的是帮助考生到达北美校园后,能顺利地进行学习交流。包括在听力中增加美国 俚语 、"言外之意"对话、融合听读的综合写作等新要求,都是为了培养考生的综合交际能力。
表达窍门
在考生交流中,大家普遍反映,口试现场并不是那种理想的小隔间,往往身后同学的对话会较清晰地传到前方,还有一部分同学对试音流程不甚熟悉,没有按照规定阅读例句,影响了口试进度。而最大的问题就是因为看不到考官的面貌,单凭几个简短的评价词语,很多考生对自己的口语水平没有十足把握。对此,中国考生在备考时要"能说尽量说",有意识地将听说读写融合在一起,无论练习哪一项时都做相关练习是最重要的。
托福口语:平时如何练习
关于托福口语,在日常生活中学好托福口语应该养成哪些习惯呢?练好托福口语不是一天两天的事情,为了练好托福口语,早日克服口语考试瓶颈,很多同学都付出了努力。下面,让我为大家做详细的介绍。
1. 每天坚持练习口语一两个小时,锻炼你说英文的肌肉习惯
2. 养成大声读英文的习惯,再尝试着用腹式一口气练习,这样使你说出的英文更有底气,更流畅。
3.每天早晨起床后,张大嘴,啊五分钟,这样有利于练好你的腹式一口气。
4. 养成每天去运用的习惯,学过了很多东西,要经常拿出来晒太阳,要学会卖弄英文,你可以找Partner,也可以对着天空,大树,小鸟对话,只要把这些语言运用自如了,变成你自己的了,什么都好!
5. 学会正确使用复读机,先精听,然后去读,去听自己的发音,找出与磁带录音的不同,直到自己的发音与磁带的发音一样了,再接着听下一个。
6. 要有专一的精神,不要两天学美式的,两天学英式的,我们说这两种发音都挺好的,所以,你喜欢哪种就模仿哪种,而且要保证你所模仿的材料从始到终几乎是那一种发音。
7. 要敢说英文,不要怕犯错。记住:在你用正确的 方法 练习之后,你犯的错越多,凭着语感纠正的错误也越多,进步也就越大!学习外语的好习惯。
8. 老师,我每天都模仿了一个小时,可以已经十天了,还是读不好。
做得很好,习惯是养成的,只要你用正确的方法去模仿,每天坚持去模仿就是一种好习惯,当然,并不是说我模仿一个小时,发音就能跟磁带一模一样,而是每模仿一次就会进步一点点,这只是时间的问题,也许第十一天,第十二天,就读好了呢?最重要的是你坚持每天去模仿,养成一天不模仿就浑身难受的好习惯!
9. 每天找人去运用,学一句用一句的好习惯,语言的学习是边模仿边练习,边运用。不能说等我学好了会说了才去说,而是能说几句就说几句,几天说一句比十年说不出几句要强得多 。
10. 每天坚持复习的好习惯,学过的东西不能丢了,要每天都复习,把练习过的 句子 拿出来做口译。
同学们除了坚持执行托福口语训练10大习惯,还应该时刻关注自己的学习进度,充分了解自己的 英语口语 水平,在一段时间的学习后给自己做测试,如果有所进步就该保持现在的学习方式,反之就应该检讨一下自己还有哪些不足之处,考虑是否应该改变学习方式。
雅思考试 托福考试 留学攻略 留学院校库