发布时间: 2024年12月24日 10:34
对于很多准备托福考试的同学来说，托福写作的开头是非常重要，也是非常难的，那么接下来就和来看看托福高分写作常见开头方式一览表。
一、用副词开头
（1） 副词修饰全句
Luckily，he didn’t know my phone number； otherwise，he would bother me.
Incredibly，Helena got straight A in her school report this semester.
Interestingly，cats and dogs can hardly get along well in a house.
修饰全句常用的副词有：
obviously / undoubtedly
apparently / fortunately
clearly / unfortunately
incredibly / luckily
unluckily / surprisingly
frighteningly
这些副词大多数表示说话人对全句的看法，在意思上相等与 “It is ... 形容词that ...” 。
举个例子：
Obviously，he is nervous about the test. =It is obvious that he is nervous about the test.
Unfortunately，he tripped over and fell in the mud. =It is unfortunate that he tripped over and fell in the mud.
（2） 强调副词
Hurriedly，the man drew me a scratch map to show me the direction.
Dangerously，the drunkard sped down the street.
Slowly and gently，snowflakes were drifting down from the sky.
（3） 副词表示某一领域
Geographically，Canada is the biggest country in the world.
Financially，she is independent，but emotionally she is dependent.
二、用插入语开头，表示说话人的态度，或使句子的意思更加准确
Strangely enough，Jennifer does not enjoy sunshine and beach.
Generally speaking，winter in Vancouver is gloomy.
类似的插入语有：
no wonder，no doubt
in other words，in my opinion
in conclusion，in fact
as a matter of fact
三、用形容词、并列形容词或形容词短语开头，修饰句子的主语，表示主语的特征或状态
Frantic，the young mother rushed out the door with the baby in her arms.
Tasty and crisp，potato chip are a favorite snack for both children and adults.
Happy at his good marks at school，the little boy skipped on his way home.
Desperate and hopeless，the poor man committed suicide.
四、用分词、分词短语开头
（1） 修饰句子主语，表示主语所处的状态或主语同时进行的另一个较谓语动词次要的动作。
Scared，the girl moved timidly and cautiously into the dark room.（ 状态）
Chased by my dear pet cat，the mouse dashed into a small hole.（ 状态 ）
Spoiled by his parents，the naughty boy always insists on things he wants.（ 状态）
Puffing and hugging，he finished his run.（ 另一动作）
Looking at herself in the mirror，she fingered her silk scarf on her shoulder.（ 另一动作）
（2） 修饰谓语动词，表示原因、时间等。
Lying down on the couch，he felt much relaxed.（ 时间）
Feeling bored，she turned on the TV and switched from channel to channel.（ 原因）
Wanting to find out the business hour，she called the store.（ 原因）
Having completed the form，he mailed it out immediately.（ 时间）
五、用介词短语开头，表示句子谓语动词发生的时间、地点、方式、原因、条件
On seeing him approach，the girl immediately turned her face to a shop window
pretending to look at something there.（ 时间）
Around the corner，a crowd gathered.（ 地点）
Unlike his father，Peter touches neither cigarettes nor alcohol.（ 方式）
Due to the limit of seats，he was not accepted.（ 原因）
In case of fire，use the stairways.（ 条件）
六、动词不定式开头，强调谓语动词动作的目的
To celebrate the arrival of the Millennium，we held a grand party in the hotel.
To show my trust on him，I deposited $ 10，000 into his bank account.
七、用独立分词短语开头，使句子有正式的味道
Birds singing in the tree，another routine day starts.
Sea gulls flying over the water，the old fisherman flung his fishing meat into the open sea.
A dog following them，the police searched every suspect.
八、用过渡句开头，表示此句与上下句的关系
Consequently，I slowed down to avoid a fine ticket.
In fact，she was a kindhearted woman.
九、用同位语开头，表示主句位于动词发生的时间、地点、原因、方式、条件等
A signing officer of the bank，Jane signs her name hundreds of times each day at work.
A TV addict，Jim watches TV movies one after another every evening until after midnight.
十、用副词从句开头，表示主句谓语动词发生的时间、地点、原因、方式、条件
When you are in need of help，give me a call.
Wherever you go，I follow.
Since your children love hamburgers and fries，we might as well eat in MacDonald.
As if it were summer，everybody wear shorts and a T-shirt.
In case that you get lost，call me at this number.
十一、用名词从句开头，作整句的主语
Whether you take the position or not makes great difference to me.
Why I am unhappy is something I can’t explain.
What they should do about the hole in the roof is their most pressing problem.
托福写作中，如果能写个好的托福作文开头，肯定能给自己的托福作文增添不少分数。下面我就为大家整理温州托福作文开头，希望对大家有所帮助。
托福作文的开头怎么写？
托福作文的开头可以使用一下形式：
1. 用副词开头，常见的情形有：
(1) 副词修饰全句
Luckily，he didn’t know my phone number; otherwise，he would bother me.
Incredibly，Helena got straight A in her school report this semester.
Interestingly，cats and dogs can hardly get along well in a house.
修饰全句常用的副词有：
obviously undoubtedly
apparently fortunately
clearly unfortunately
incredibly luckily
unluckily surprisingly
frighteningly
这些副词大多数表示说话人对全句的看法，在意思上相等与 “It is ... 形容词that ...” 。e.g：
Obviously，he is nervous about the test. =It is obvious that he is nervous about the test.
Unfortunately，he tripped over and fell in the mud. =It is unfortunate that he tripped over and fell in the mud.
(2) 强调副词
Hurriedly，the man drew me a scratch map to show me the direction.
Dangerously，the drunkard sped down the street.
Slowly and gently，snowflakes were drifting down from the sky.
(3) 副词表示某一地域或某一领域
Geographically，Canada is the biggest country in the world.
Financially，she is independent，but emotionally she is dependent.
2. 用插入语开头，表示说话人的态度，或使句子的意思更加准确：
Strangely enough，Jennifer does not enjoy sunshine and beach.
Generally speaking，winter in Vancouver is gloomy.
类似的插入语有：
no wonder no doubt
in other words in my opinion
in conclusion in fact
as a matter of fact
3. 用形容词、并列形容词或形容词短语开头，修饰句子的主语，表示主语的特征或状态：
Frantic，the young mother rushed out the door with the baby in her arms.
Tasty and crisp，potato chip are a favorite snack for both children and adults.
Happy at his good marks at school，the little boy skipped on his way home.
Desperate and hopeless，the poor man committed suicide.
4. 用分词、分词短语开头：
(a) 修饰句子主语，表示主语所处的状态或主语同时进行的另一个较谓语动词次要的动作：
Scared，the girl moved timidly and cautiously into the dark room.( 状态)
Chased by my dear pet cat，the mouse dashed into a small hole.( 状态 )
Spoiled by his parents，the naughty boy always insists on things he wants.( 状态)
Puffing and hugging，he finished his run.( 另一动作)
Looking at herself in the mirror，she fingered her silk scarf on her shoulder.( 另一动作)
(b) 修饰谓语动词，表示原因、时间等
Lying down on the couch，he felt much relaxed.( 时间)
Feeling bored，she turned on the TV and switched from channel to channel.( 原因)
Wanting to find out the business hour，she called the store.( 原因)
Having completed the form，he mailed it out immediately.( 时间)
托福作文开头段写作方式
1、托福写作方式——观点对立
观点对立的方式就是指文章开头首先引出人们对要讨论的问题的不同看法，然后提出作者自己的观点，或者偏向的哪个看法。对立法的句型多用于有争议性的主题。比如：当问起世界现在最大的问题是什么，许多人说是严重的能源危机。他们担心人类不久会用完石油、发生食品短缺。但有些人则持乐观的看法，他们把能源危机看成是经济发展的自然结果，而且只有随着经济和技术的进一步发展才能得以解决。使用观点对立的开头方式，是对写作题目一个很好的阐释，虽然题目的内容都会有人支持，但是，考生却能够明确提出自己支持的观点，说明考生一定有充分的理由去论证自己的观点。
2、托福写作方式——背景引入
在托福写作的很多话题之中，可能会涉及到一些社会问题或者是教育问题。在遇到类似的问题的时候，考生可以首先选择站在大背景下来阐述这个话题，从而能够用大背景来支持自己的后面的观点，使得观点一开始就比较有说服力。例如：父母如果没有时间陪孩子，可以将孩子送到儿童保育中心或者是个人护理中心。一看这个题目就是一个社会类或者是家庭教育的问题，针对这个题目，考生可以首先讲解一下现代社会压力大，尤其是做了父母的人，身上的责任会更大，所以就会更加努力地工作或者寻找挣钱养家的途径，因此陪伴孩子的机会少。从而引出如何安顿孩子的方法，提出自己的观点。利用背景引入的方式，还能够保证考生不偏离主题，能够确保话题展开的准确性。
3、托福写作方式——提出问题
托福写作开头运用提问的方式，可以让你的开头段与众不同的托福写作方法。提问法是以问题为导向，引起读者兴趣，引导你的读者跟随你的思路走进你的思维世界。利用提问的方式，还能够引发读者的思考，从而让读者能够对这个问题产生共鸣。此外，提问的表达方式有时还能够起到强调的作用，利用反问的方式，能够帮助考生强调自己的观点。例如：There has been undesirable trend in recent years towards the worship of money. A recent survey showed that X percent of respondents ranked getting rich as their top priority，compared to X percent only a few years ago. Why do people fail to realize that wealth does not necessarily bring happiness?从这个开头段中可以看出，首先也是题目要讨论的话题，但是最后一句用一个“反问”的方式，提出要讨论的话题，还起到了强调的作用，能够引起读者共鸣，引发思考。
Unfortunately, he tripped over and fell in the mud. =It is unfortunate that he tripped over and fell in the mud.
托福作文经典开头20例
1、According to the first graph, it can be seen that ______________, it can also be concluded from it that ______________.
2、There is an interesting and instructive picture which goes like this: ______________.
3、Nowadays there is a growing concern over ______________. Many people like ______________, while others are inclined to ______________.
4、Nowadays, it is common to ______________. Many people like ______________ because ______________. Besides, ______________.
5、 ______________, just like many other things, are preferred by ______________. While being attacked by the idea that ______________, some people consider ______________. They point that ______________.
6、Everything has two sides and ______________ is not an exception, it has both advantages and disadvantages.
7、For years ______________ had been viewed as ______________. But people are taking a fresh look at it now.
8、It has stipulated by the government that ______________. To this stipulation, many people respond actively because ______________.
9、______________ is a common occurrence in our daily life. Whatever we do, ______________ can't be avoided.
10、______________ has become a hot topic among people, especially among the young, and heated debates are right on their way.
11、Recently, ______________ has become the focus of the society, and in this way.. People swarm to ______________.
12、______________ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought us a lot of benefits but created some serious problems as well.
13、Man is now facing a big problem-______________, which is becoming more and more serious. First, ______________ second, ______________.
14、Nowadays more and more people are beginning to be aware of the seriousness of ______________.
15、It is only during the last years that man has become generally aware that ______________.
16、There is an old saying, ______________. It's the experience of our forefathers, however, it is correct in many cases ever today.
17、The English proverb says, ______________. This is quite true because ______________.
18、______________ is now______________, and at the same time ______________. These two factors have caused ______________. Then what shall we do to solve ______________ in the face of such a situation.
19、One of our ancient philosophers said, ______________. Chinese people have always been holding this idea to be one of their standards of morality.
20、One of the great early writers said that ______________. If this is true, the present situation should make us ponder over ______________.
以上即为经典的托福作文开头20例分享，大家在自己的托福作文中都可以用到。
托福独立写作对于很多同学来说开头和结尾段是很难写的，为了帮助大家，的我整理了这方面的模板，希望能帮到大家，那么下面就来看看托福独立写作开头和结尾模板一览。
开头：
1、In response to the problem，some people may argue that___ But is it？Close analysis does not bear out the argument.
2、To choose A or choose B is something of a dilemma to the public because they sometimes are confused by the seemingly good qualities of B，and neglect the genuinely good aspects of A.
3、 There is no denying the fact that whether to choose A or B is better is a popular topic which has caused heated debate over a long period of time （because it affects everybody in his or her daily lives）.
Although it seems that sometimes we cannot tell which one outweighs the other between A and B，they deserve some close e are no less than three advantages in A as rendered below：
中间：
1、 For B，people are often driven to believe that ……. （As a proverb says，“Everything has two sides”.） Although B does have its seemingly profound advantages，at the mean time there lies intrinsic harmful characteristics in it such as …… Some experts maintain that……. This significant point，however，is often not noticed by public. And accordingly，is unconsciously overlooked. What is more，if you notice the invisible benefits of choosing A，you can understand A more deeply.
2、 On the other hand，choosing B also has advantages to some extent.
However，it is also important to see that under certain circumstances B will ……（disadvantage）或：Yet there are some people who cast serious doubts on B
3、 第四段：（针对个人情况又可以说出一套理由）But if all these factors are contemplated，according to my personality and fondness，the advantages of A carry more weight than those of B because A fits me better in two ways：
4、 Moreover，______also provides adequate justification for my opinion. According to 100 studies carried out in 10 major cities throughout China，_________.＂ No one can deny the truth behind the number.＂
In addition，an equally essential factor which deserves people＇s attention is_______. Admittedly，it may be true that ver，this alone does not provide sufficient support to claim that______. Actually，it is too specific and weak to strengthen the point that_____.
结尾：
1、 Which one I prefer depends on my own experience，life style and emotional concerns. To be frank，I would like to choose A
2、 Therefore from what we have discussed，we may safely come to the conclusion that choosing A is a rather wise decision.
3、 There is little doubt that more and more people will come to realize that_______.
托福 作文 是托福考试中很关键的一个部分，也是我国考生的一大难点。想要拿到托福作文高分，有必要对托福作文题目有深化的研讨和理解，首要就是关于托福写作资料的了解。今日我就给大家介绍八个常考的托福写作论题观点，期望能够协助我们做好托福写作备考。
托福作文八个万能论点
托福作文全能观点一：健康(养分、放松心境、身体素质、食品安全、生活习惯、烟酒、身体损伤、安全、生命、产业)
托福作文全能观点二：便当(节省时刻，时刻灵活，交通，休闲，文娱，吃喝，购物)
托福作文全能观点三：沟通(沟通技巧，与家人，爸爸妈妈，朋友，同学，搭档，领导，网友沟通)
托福作文全能观点四：习惯与心思(风俗，习惯，爱好，亲情，友情，爱情，乐趣)
托福作文全能观点五：成就感“sense of achievement”(成功，荣誉感，财富，自傲，动力 “motivation”(正面)，压力 “pressure”(负面)，荣誉感“sense of honor”)
托福作文全能观点六：环保(生态平衡，动物植物的保护，环境污染---水，空气，光，噪声，辐射......生态平衡 “ecological balance”，新时期下的托福作文题目)
托福作文全能观点七：经济(薪酬，收入支出，资金“fund”，出资 “investment”，节省 “save”， 旅行 “tourism”，工作 “employment”，效益 “profit”，税收 “tax”)
托福作文全能观点八：品质(有经历，精干、聪明，协作，坚忍不拔，进步，独立，负责任，宽恕，达观，谦善，英勇，善良)
有经历：experienced...
精干：ability，capable，competent...
协作：cooperate，cooperative...
坚忍不拔：persevere，perseverance，persevering...
进步：aggressive...
独立：independent...
负责任：responsibility，responsible...
宽恕：tolerate，tolerant，tolerance...
达观：optimistic...
所谓万变不离其宗，托福写作资料和观点一直以这八项为主，同学们平常应当多了解这些方面的信息，把握最新的社会观点常识，在托福作文题目和内容创造时就可有料有据可倾。
托福写作万能论点使用
在托福考试时，首要是时刻紧。要在半小时内完结400字左右的 文章 ;其次，在很短时刻内要根据标题想出几条支撑自个观点的理由，并将其有序地组织起来，构成文章，而且还要做到言语地道。所以考生很简单手忙脚乱。所以为了避免这种状况的发生，让考生在短时刻内完结一篇高质量的文章，把握一些窍门是很必要的，用的时分切忌生搬硬套，要灵活运用。在有限的时刻内，在确立了咱们要写的基地观点以后，就要想出几个分观点，敏捷定位，迅速进入写作状况。
比方：Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Nowadays, people are putting too much emphasis on appearance and fashion. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
解这道标题，首要从自个动身，怎样好写，怎样简单写，去断定自个的基地观点。假如从disagree 的视点动身，要从哪几个分观点去论说大家并没有对表面和时髦putting too much emphasis 呢?考生在现场可能会抓耳挠腮，一时不知从何下手，这时咱们能够凭借10个分类去逐个验证。
首要，对时髦表面的重视能够协助咱们的Career preparation吗?重视表面，重视时髦反映一自个的日子品尝，自个气质会提高，进而导致大家的重视，这自然会为自个带来意想不到的作业时机，进而开展自个的作业。你能够举例，_ 即是因为往常对时髦的重视，重视表面，气质好，给人形象深入，而在 面试 中锋芒毕露，成功地得到一份好的作业。
接下来从其他十个分类中，进行迅速定位，寻找分观点。国家与文明，领域很大，能够打开论说。就其中的公益和慈悲方面，能够举例。因为大家以时髦的重视，还能协助他人，比方近来的“犀利哥事情”，从一个一般的漂泊乞丐，因为其异乎寻常的穿着打扮，导致大家的重视，进而协助他与家人团聚，唤起了大家对弱势群体的重视，进而促进了社会调和。
第三个“健康和安全”也能用，能够说大家对时髦表面的重视，自然会崇尚健康的护肤商品，保养品，要注意保持身材，就会重视健身，要穿用对大家身体好的布料做的衣服，进而提高了人的身体健康。
第四个，经济。大家重视表面和时髦，就会进行大量消费，能够用一组数据来证明，时髦业对经济的奉献。消费影响商场，进而推进经济开展。
第五个，幸福和情感。现代日子的压力越来越大，大家期望能够放松身心，对时髦和表面的重视，能够让大家的身心得到愉悦，减轻作业中的压力。大家仅仅凭借时髦来放松文娱自个，使自个的日子愈加精彩，并不是put too much emphasis。
托福作文中虚拟语气的使用
托福作文中虚拟语气:
我们在举例的时分常常会这么说“假如………”,”假定………..”,即if………
先不说这种举例的好还是坏,就本身的语句而言,许多都是有疑问的.
托福写作教导 总结 了一些if的用法,我们考前看看
先看两个托福作文例子:
[Scenery]Sue has lost her watch. She think it may be at Ann’s house.
SUE: I think I left my watch at your house. Have you seen it?
(1) ANN: no, but I’ll have a look when I get home. If I find it, I’ll tell you.
If I find…., I’ll……
(2) Ann says: If I found a wallet in the street, I’d take it to the police.
If I found……, I’d(=I would)……..(而不是if I find, I’ll…..)
这儿两个语句有着不一样的意思,前者表明Ann觉得她有找到手表的实在也许性.因而才说if I find….., I’ll…..
而后者是彻底不一样的状况.在这儿Ann没有思考实在的也许性;她在虚拟这一个托福 作文 情形,并不认为真的能够在街上拣到手表.所以才说:if I found……,I’d……
if I do……….和if I did………的差异
用if+曩昔式(if I found / if you were / if we didn’t等) 表明虚拟的工作,而不是指曩昔时刻发作的工作:
What would you do if you won a million pounds?
I don’t really want to go to their party, but I probably will go. They’d be offended if I didn’t go
Sarah has decided not to apply for the job. She isn’t really qualified for it, so she probably wouldn’t get it if she applied.
If从句中通常不必would:
I’d be very frightened if somebody pointed a gun at me.(而非if somebody would point)
If I didn’t go to their party, they’d be offended(而非if I wouldn’t go)
If …….would能够表明用来恳求或人做某事:
I would be grateful if you would send me your brochure as soon as possible.
“Shall I close the door?” “yes, please, If you would.”
Would(‘d) / wouldn’t用于语句的主句(不是if从句)
If you took more exercise, you’d (=you would) probably feel healthier.
Would you mind if I used your phone?
I’m not tired enough to go to bed yet. I wouldn’t sleep.
别的,if引导的条件句也能导致倒装,假如要是在作文里用到,也是一个加分点:
先看正常语序.
It would be a serious setback, if the talks were to fail.
If you should need more information, please telephone our main office.
If Alex had asked, I would have been able to help.
倒装是要省掉if
it would be a serious setback, were the talks to fail.
Should you need more information, please telephone our main office.
Had Alex asked, I would have been able to help
倒装句比if-从句愈加正式.
但是在否定句里边,不能够用缩写
e.g.
Had he not resigned, we should have been forced to sack him(不必hadn’t he…..)
再多说一下,在新托福写作中,期望我们举例的时分能够写实例,因为实例有它的特指性和唯一行,当然,假如实在你没有经历过,在举例虚拟一个场景的时分, if起头,就不要弄错了。
托福独立写作五段结构的让步式写 法
托福独立写作思绪剖析
在写一边倒的文章的时分，多数考生喜欢采用经典的五段式写法，即开头段、结尾段、中间三段三个分论点论证。这样的写法当然无可厚非，但是多数学生会碰到两个问题，一是我只能想到两个理由，第三个理由写不出来怎样办?二是我三个理由都写完了，但是字数不够300字怎样办?这样的状况，就需求我们的救命稻草"退让段"出场了。
什么是退让段写法?
退让段，望文生义，就是退了一步的段落。例如，For further career success, is relate well to other people more important than studying hard at school? 选择了同意的立场，写完了三个同意的理由之后，能够再写一点退让段阐述一下反方的观念，即在学校学习好也很重要。写退让段的益处有很多，一是上文提及的最实践的用处---凑字数，二是从行文逻辑看，写一段退让段也能够展示考生思想的紧密性。只需时间允许，此种一举多得的做法为何不尝试呢?
托福独立写作退让段写法解说
但是，退让段写作也需求遵照一定的准绳。考生在写作时，应当依照三部曲停止：1)写出一个反方观念 2)停止一定水平的削弱 3)重申本人的观念。
1. 写出反方观念
这一步大多数同窗都做得不错，但是在提出反方观念之前，可再加上一些衔接词，例如admittedly, nevertheless等等。还拿之前拿到标题做例子，For further career success, is relate well to other people more important than studying hard at school? 总观念是同意，退让段写学习好也挺重要的。第一步引出反方观念时，应写：Admittedly, acquiring an excellent GPA is one significant proof of your ability, for "study" is one of the major tasks that students are supposed to fulfill in school.
2. 停止一定水平的削弱
这是大多数同窗会疏忽的一步。很多同窗在写退让段的时分，喜欢跳过第二步，直接重申本人的观念，但是这样的写法会显得逻辑上牵强，行文也显得僵硬。因而，在提出反方观念时要停止一定的削弱。例如在写完上文那句话之后，应加上：However, the outstanding scores only prove the intelligence of the student, while the EQ, largely reflected by how well you relate with others, plays an utmost significant role in the future career success.
3. 重申本人的观念
这一步十分重要，由于退让段的提出仅仅是小插曲，重要的还是本人的观念。切不可写了退让段，就忘了本人的立场，那样就是得失相当了。因而，在写完上面两句话之后，需求再加上一句，therefore, I still hold the opinion that relate well with others is more important than acquiring high scores in school.
在退让段的写作当中，特别需求留意两点：1是第二步的削弱过程，这样可使文章看起来不那么唐突，更为流利。2是另外还需留意字数的控制，退让段切不可写得超越之前的阐述段的长度，否则就有观念不明白的嫌疑了。
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