发布时间: 2024年11月22日 07:03
托福考试的作文很重要,学习别人的范文是进步的基础,出国人士似乎很多关心这个,和托福栏目一起来了解了解托福作文考试之挫折经历有什么价值,欢迎阅读。
托福考试作文题目:
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Most experiences in our lives that seemed difficult at the time become valuable lessons for the future. Use reasons and specific examples to support our answer.
托福考试作文参考分析:
举一些例子支持题目中的观点,确实有些痛苦经历对将来毫无帮助。
托福考试作文范文参考:
Some people argue that most experiences in our lives that seemed difficult at the time can later become valuable experiences. I cannot agree with them more. There are numerous reasons why I hold confidence on this opinion, and I would explore only a few primary ones here.
Difficulties are beneficial to our personal growth. In the course of our life, we will face numerous difficulties, and each difficulty will help us grow up, and become a valuable lesson for the future. A toddler fells off the ground for many times before he knows how to walk, and a child learns how to swim after he drinks water in the swimming pool. In addition, only after we experienced failures, we know the value of success. We will never appreciate anything that comes so easy. Difficulties can make us feel stronger and be more confident for the future obstacles.
Furthermore, difficulties in our work can help us gain more experience and knowledge. Most of the times we can gain knowledge and experiences faster through experiencing difficulties in our life and trying to find a solutions to the perplexities that we face. There is a famous saying, "no pain no gain." For example, when we take on a new job that we do not have much experience in, the first few weeks can be extremely painful and we may feel enormous pressure and difficulties. And we will try our best to adjust, to learn and to think, how to do this job better. The more difficulties we feel, the harder we try to acquire the skills and knowledge to overcome it. Learning and this stage is extremely efficient and our problem solving skills well increase. After we overcome more and more problems, we can become an experienced worker in this field and will be able to take on more challenges. We will never fear that we will face the same kind of problem again. This means that we have accumulated valuable experiences for the future.
In a word, a difficult experience is a gift that life gives us. We should appreciate it and take it as a precious opportunity to gain knowledge and experience about our study, work and life.
2020年的第一次托福考试已经圆满结束了,大家考得怎么样呢?为大家准备了2020年1月4日托福写作考试真题答案。
Integrated Writing
Reading:
American Burying Beetle快灭绝的3个原因
1.农业中的杀虫剂会毒死burying beetle。
n activities使得土地碎片化,破坏了burying beetle的栖息。
enger mammals和burying beetle compete for food。
Listening
阅读中burying beetle减少的原因都不对。
1.杀虫剂对环境有很大的影响,但是美国东北部beetle数量减少的时间要早于该地区开始使用杀虫剂的时间。
2.在美国好几种甲壳虫和burying beetle相似,有着相似的生活模式。如果由于栖息地的碎片化就使得burying beetle数量减少,那么其他的甲壳虫也应该减少。但是其他类似的甲壳虫数量并未明显减少。
ing beetle有一种特殊的特征,它们的嗅觉很厉害,它们能够在很远的地方就嗅到新鲜的食物。一旦发现食物,burying beetle会在食物上喷一种化学物质来掩盖住猎物的味道,这样scavenger就不能发现猎物,无法与burying beetle竞争食物
Independent Writing
Do you agree or disagree with the followingstatement?It is easier to be well-educated today than it is in the past. (2014年和2016年分别都考过)
题目简单的ZLS都想哭,结果,还有孩子看错题目,来来来,找我好好谈谈心吧!
三个前提原因:
政策----义务教育等;
经济----人们满足温饱后开始思索对教育下一代的需求;
科技----更多技术和媒体提供信息和教育平台;
2021年1月31日托福的考试目前已经结束。在这一次的考试里是写作部分有比较大的难度。那么它各部分的题目是怎样的?来看看一月这最后一次托福考试的题目吧。
一、2021年1月31日托福写作真题
独立写作
人们是不是越来越obssessed with material things due to the judgment of others on their possessions
综合写作
如何解决stink bug problems
二、2021年1月31日托福口语真题
T1
机器能不能取代人?
T2
学校要让大三大四学生投稿学校(的宣传)视频
T3
sweeping generalization
T4
植物在高山的生存条件
三、2021年1月31日托福听力真题
C1
well-made play和玩偶之家
C2
环科人问教职员工如何让community参与到学校组织的环保活动
L1
rosetta和67p(检测器和一个流星)
L2
测试城市化对bird singing的影响
L3
讨论一个石器和猛犸象化石的关系
四、2021年1月31日托福阅读真题
R1
英国经济兴起
R2
美国电影发展
R3
有种鱼不同性别体型差异
R4
兰花
五、中学生备考托福需要经历三个阶段
一般来说,中国的中学生准备托福考试需要经历下述三个阶段:
A)提高基础能力的阶段;
B)能力和应试并举阶段;
C)集中应试阶段;
关于阶段A,道理已经很明白:本来准备给大学生的考试,绝大部分中学生在英语能力上,无论是词汇量,阅读量,知识面等各方面,都是远远不够的,必须要首先提高英语的基础能力。这个英语基础能力,构成了学生进行跳跃(应试)的平台高度。平台高度太低,无论学生如何跳跃,都跳不过托福这跟横杆。
关于阶段B,我们发现,不必等到学生的平台高度达到托福横杆。在稍早的时候,让学生开始接触一下托福,有利于学生建立目标感,有助于学生进行更有针对性的阅读。并且随着阅读的继续进行,学生的平台高度越来越高,学生在这个阶段中会感觉到托福的难度越来越低了。这样基于成就感的正向激励,对于学生坚持阅读非常有好处,因此也有助于把基础能力平台推向新高度。
关于阶段C,这个阶段就是一个密集的应试训练。我们发现,绝大部分学生因为基础能力这个平台高度不够,最终还是要靠密集的应试培训来补缺。国内绝大多数的托福培训都专注于这个阶段。无论是写作套路,核心词表,解题技巧,还是考试机经(考题预测),都属于此类。这个阶段的目标很简单:就是在不提高平台高度的前提下,通过奋力一跃,跳过更高的横杆高度。
托福作文每次考试的时候都有不同的话题,下面列举了宜春托福作文题目分析,大家可以准备一些相关的托福写作素材来应对以后的考试。
Some people think that the family is the most important influence on young adults Other people think? that friends are the most important influence on young adults Which view do you agree with? Use examples to) support your position
Travelling is more important than reading books in order to understand the people and the world Do you? agree or disagree with the statement Use specific reasons to support your answer
Some people like different friends Others like similar friends Compare the advantages of these two? kinds of friends Which kind of friend do you prefer Explain why?
After they complete their university studies, some students live in their hometowns, others live in? different towns or cities Which do you think is better living in your hometown or living in different towns or cities Give specific reasons for your answer
Some people believe that newspaper are the best source of news Others think that the news is presented? better on radio or television Which of these sources of news do you prefer? Use specific examples to? support your choice
Some people learn best when a classroom lesson is presented in an entertaining , enjoyable way Other? people learn best when a lesson is presented in a serious, formal way Which of these two ways of? learning do you prefer? Give reasons to support your answer
Some people pay money for the things they want or need Other people trade products or goods for? what they need Compare the advantages of these two ways of obtaining things Which way do you? prefer? Explain why
Someone think that playing a game is fun only when you win Do you agree or disagree with the? statement Use specific reasons to support your answer
A research center is going to be established in a university There is an argument whether to establish an agricultural center or a business one Which do your think is better Use specific reasons to support your answer
"Fiction (such as short stories or novels) can teach us more about life than textbooks can" Do you agree or disagree with the statement? Use specific examples to support your answer
Living in big cities has more advantages dm living in small towns or countryside Do you agree or disagree with the statement Use specific reasons to support your answer
Some university students want to live in a room alone Others prefer having roommates Which do you like betterkliving alone or living with roommates? Give specific examples to support your answer
Some people like to travel alone, other like to travel together with several friends Which do you prefer, Why?
Which is more important for you in your life? Knowledge from books you read, or personal experiences in reality Please use details to explain your answer
Newspapers contain many information topics such as sports, current event, business and entertainment Which topic do you like to read most often Give reasons to explain your answer
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: People should always show their strong emotions (such as excitement, anger, or joy) Use specific reasons and details to support your answer
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: Dissatisfaction leads to progress Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion
Some universities arrange a long period of vacation for students in the school year, others arrange several short vacations Which kind of vacation do you prefer---a long vacation or a short one? Give specific reasons and examples for your answer
Some people like to communicate by telephone, Other people like to communicate by letter Which do you prefer to communicate-by phone or by letter? Use specific and details to explain your answer
Some people like to listen to classical music, others like to listen to popular music (including popular songs) Which kind of music do you prefer? Give specific reasons for your answer
Games teach people about life Do you agree or disagree with the statement? Give specific s for your answer
Many important natural resources such as water, forests, oil, etc, are running out in the world today What should we do to protect them? Give specific examples to support your idea about one kind of these resources
When people succeed, it is because of hard work luck has nothing to do with success, Do you agree or disagree with the quotation above? Use specific reasons and examples to explain your position
Sometimes it is fun to think of living in another time and place If you could experience a different time and place, what time and what place would you choose? Use reasons and specific details to support your answer
Neighbors are the people who live near us In your opinion, what are the qualities of a good neighbor? Use specific details and examples in your answer?
Some people like to work or study at night, others like to work or study during the day Which do you prefer-work or study at night or during the day? Give,specific reasons and examples to illustrate your answer
Some companies like to employ younger and enthusiastic people, other companies like to employ older and experienced people If you were a boss, which kind of people do you like to employ Give reasons and specific examples to illustrate your answer
"It's better to make wrong decision dm make no decision at all" Do you agree or disagree with the statement Give reasons or specific examples to illustrate your answer
Some people tend to work only for money, while others believe that people should enjoy what opinion do Which opinion do you prefer? Explain why?
Some people tend to study a subject in a very intensive way over a short period of time, while others tend to study a subject constantly over a long period of time What do you think is a better way of learning? Explain why
Should the money invested into a university be used to improve the library or to improve the physical training facilities? What do you think? Why?
Should the money invested into a university library be used to buy books or to buy computer? What do you think? Why?
十大常见托福作文题目总结
1. 全球化影响
There is a disagreement on the impact of increased business and culture contact between countries on a country’s identity. What is your opinion?
2. 政府投资
People should keep all the money they earn and should not pay taxes to the state. Do you agree or disagree?
3. 科技影响
Many employees may work at home with modern technology. Some people claim that it benefits only workers, but not employers. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
4. 文化类
i. It is more important for a building to serve its purposes than to look beautiful. Architects do not need to worry about whether it is a real work of art. Do you agree or disagree?
ii. The international tourism is the biggest industry in the world. To what extent do you think its advantages far outweigh its disadvantages?
5. 生活工作
Some people think that changing jobs periodically is good. What is your opinion?
6. 传媒类
Some people suggest that there should be restrictions on a detailed description of crimes in the newspapers and on television. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
7. 广告类
There are many advertisements directed at children. Parents argue that children are misled, while advertisers consider advertising a source of useful information. What is your opinion?
8. 环境类
It is said that the best way to solve the world’s environmental problems is to increase the price of fuel. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
9. 动物类
Far too little has been done to prevent animals and plants from dying out, although people have noticed this problem for a long time. Why have people failed to improve this situation? What are your suggestions?
10. 教育类
i. Some people believe that educating children altogether will benefit them. Others think intelligent children should be taught separately and given special courses. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
ii. Today, more school leavers are unable to find jobs. Discuss the causes of rising unemployment among young adults and suggest any solutions.
托福作文考试需要考生认真进行确认,那么你知道怎样才能在考试中拿高分吗?下面和我来一起看看托福2021年11月13日作文考试真题及答案,欢迎阅读。
2021年11月13日托福作文考试真题
独立写作
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The best way for parents to teach their children about responsibility is to have the children care for an animal.
综合写作
火星上的条痕是不是液态水形成的?
阅读:不是液态水形成的
1. 可能是陨石撞击形成;
2. 火星温度太低不可能有液态水;
3. 火星环绕的探测器没检测到过液态水证据、
听力:反驳
高分技巧
1.结构
按题材划分,独立任务属于议论文,而论点、理由、论据、结论和论证是议论文的五个要素。具体来说,“论点”是文章的核心,“理由”是论点成立的依据,两者构成因果关系;“论据”是对理由的具体解释,多为事例;“结论”是对观点的重申,两者一脉相承、头尾呼应;而整个写作过程就是一个“论证”的过程。
要想作文得高分,这五要素就必须面面俱到,如此才能写出结构严谨、条理清晰的高分作文。
议论文除了五要素,在给出论点之前多会有简单的背景介绍,不需要长,三两句话即可,为论点的提出造势。
2.内容
这篇范文通过通讯、交通和饮食三个方面,共同论证现在的孩子相较其祖父辈生活的更轻松、舒适,每个理由下面都有具体的事例作为细节支撑,让论证更有说服力。
以饮食为例,作者举例说,以前食品由政府分配,数量有限制,人们不能随心所欲买到需要的食品;而现在则大不一样,在超市里人们可以买到任何所需物品。这种新旧对比,更鲜明的表现出现代社会物资丰富、人们的选择权增加,由此可推断人们的生活变得更便捷、舒适,从而证明论点。
3.语言
一篇高分作文在语言上,首先要保证语法正确,用词恰当,这样才能准确达意。在此基础上可以追求更多样、高级的表达。例如,文章开头要表现“社会发展迅速,人们的生活发生了天翻地覆的变化”这一含义,最常见的表达为:
Sample 1: Our society develops quickly, and people’s life has changed greatly.
Sample 2: With the rapid development of society, enormous change has happened in people’s life.
Sample 3: As society progresses remarkably, tremendous changes have taken place in people’s life.
通过三个句子对比可知,其中“迅速”的三种表达方式,quickly 最为平淡,rapid 居中,remarkable 最佳。同样的,要表达“翻天覆地”的含义,tremendous 就要比 great 或者 enormous 好的多,其他替换的词还有 considerable,drastic,significant 等等。
语言的优化需要不断的积累和练习,多记多练,不断扩充自己的语料库,唯有如此,文章才会写的越来越漂亮,但是咱们很多考生平时不练笔,不积累语料,想单纯依赖“复杂单词,黄金句型”就拿高分——基本没戏。
托福线下9月4日的考试如今已经完成,对于这次考试有许多学生在关注,我也不例外。那么在9月4日的托福考试里会考哪些题目呢?就与来看看其中的写作考试真题吧。
一、9月4日托福写作真题回忆
综合写作:
阅读:一种墨西哥的生物在原生栖息地要灭绝了
1. 人类扩张导致的栖息地丧失
2. 外来鱼类太多了
3. 农药导致水污染
听力反驳:
1. 墨西哥人口增长相比以前缓慢了很多,有余力做一些生态友好的工程
2. 政府可以给渔民钱让他们主动去捕,在河道里放网之类的东西,不让这个外来鱼吃这个生物
3. 农民用这些肥料,水质下降,不能灌溉和收获作物,所以他们使用传统的不污染水资源的肥料
独立写作
Some teachers believe that it is good for students to use digital devices (such as computers,smart phones or tablets) to do their schoolwork at school. Other teachers believe that students shouldn't be allowed to use digital devices at school. Which opinion do you support and why?
二、托福写作高分技巧
1.简化内容,确保文章符合逻辑
内容简单化是考生在构思新托福作文时应遵循的原则,考生不论是在练习时还是在考场上都应当牢记这一点。ETS出托福作文试题时特别注意选择一些弹性不是很大的题目,因为托福考试作为一种语言测试方式,其重点在于测试考生英语语言水平,考生在构思时只要保证自己的内容符合逻辑,能够言之有理、言之成理、切题即可,然后把更多的注意力放在如何追求语言的得体性上。
2.结构模式化,强化写作练习
托福高分作文的第二大策略是结构模式化,这也是最核心的一条策略。通览以往的托福作文考题,细心的考生不难发现,托福作文考题不仅题目弹性很小,而且题型相结稳定,这就为考生在短期内提高作文分数创造了一个条件,使考生完全可以在考前针对考试中可能出现的题型按照固定的结构模式进行训练。新托福作文考题从语言形式上可大致分为三个类型,第一种为二选一,即题目给出两种观点,问考生倾向于哪一种观点,但近两年这类题目转向隐蔽化,考生要学会“拨云见日”,将隐蔽的题目转化成熟悉的题型。
3.包装语言,练习句法结构
做到内容简单化和结构模式化,考生就已经向托福高分作文的目标迈进了一大步,如果考生还能在语言的细节上下一些功夫,托福作文的分数就会更上一层楼,这也就是我们接下来要谈的第三大策略:语言要包装。托福高分作文明确要求句子要做到多样化,所以最好不要全盘使用简单句,这样会降低文章的层次、复杂句和简单句应在文章中交叉出现,而对一些描述性的例证以及临时想起的内容可以使用简单句。
三、托福写作练习方法
1.积累优秀词汇、句型和文章结构
开始练习independent writing时,同学们往往会遇到不知如何下手的问题。因此,在练习的初期,可以先阅读一些新托福写作的范文、相关书籍;精读里面的文章,注意作者的文章结构和展开方式,同时积累例子和细节。这样,我们对于独立写作的套路就有了基本的了解。另外在关注文章的展开方式时,我们同样可以学习范文里的句式结构和高深的词汇。并不是鼓励大家抄袭,而是真正地掌握较高级的句子结构和较复杂的词汇,这些都会给我们的作文加分。
2.针对不同话题思考自己的观点
经过了范文学习的过程,就可以开始针对不同话题的文章思考自己的观点,列出提纲,寻找supporting details。这样,在做好了充分的准备后,就可以有准备地开始真正的练笔阶段。特别要说明的是,如果同学们没有好的模拟写作小软件,建议使用windows自带的写字板,切忌使用Microsoft Word等具有纠错功能的软件进行模拟写作。在练笔的初阶段可以不计时间,但熟悉了写作的流程后一定要每次写作都计时,模拟真实的考试环境。
3.培养听力和复述能力
Integrated writing部分是听力和写作的结合,不需要大家发表个人观点,因此考察的是听力能力和复述的能力。在听力前的三分钟要认真阅读题目中的文字,文字中会有3个支持文字观点的论据,听力则会针对这三个观点逐个展开。对于听力部分,同样提醒大家要多做笔记,记住细节,在作文展开中体现出来。因为综合写作的模式比较固定,因此可以提前准备好模版和固定的句式。注意,一篇的综合写作一定有变化多样的句式,这个在我们准备模版的时候一定要体现出来。
托福考试的内容具体如下:
托福口语
新托福考试内容之口试介绍(Speaking):把TSE(Test of Spoken English)融合在新托福中。托福口语是托福考试题型之一。
然而与现行的TSE相比又有较大改动。这个部分共有6题,持续约20分钟。
第一、二题要求考生就某一话题阐述自己的观点。
第三、四题要求考生首先在45秒内阅读一段短文,随后短文隐去,播放一段与短文有关的对话或课堂演讲。最后,要求考生根据先前阅读的短文和播放的对话或课堂演讲回答相关问题,考生有30秒钟的准备时间,然后进行60秒钟的回答。
第五、六题要求考生听一段校园情景对话或课堂演讲,然后回答相关问题。
考生可以在听音过程中记笔记以帮助答题。在准备和答题时,屏幕上会显示倒计时的时钟。
托福听力
新托福考试内容之听力介绍(Listening):取消了短对话。托福听力是托福考试题型之一。
由两篇较长的校园情景对话和四篇课堂演讲组成,课堂演讲每篇长约5分钟。这个部分持续大约50分钟。
托福阅读
新托福考试内容之阅读介绍(Reading):有三篇文章。托福阅读是托福考试题型之一。
与老托福不同的是,考生不需要在答题之前通读全文,而是在做题的过程中分段阅读文章。每篇文章对应有11道试题,均为选择题。除了最后一道试题之外,其他试题都是针对文章的某一部分提问,试题的出现顺序与文章的段落顺序一致。这部分持续时间为1小时,在此时限中考生可以复查、修改已递交的答案。
托福写作
新托福考试内容之写作介绍(Writing)要求考生在1小时内完成两篇作文。托福写作是托福考试题型之一。
其中一篇类似于老托福的写作,要求考生在30分钟内就某一话题阐述自己的观点,字数要求为300字以上。
另一篇则要求考生首先阅读一篇文章,五分钟以后,文章隐去,播放一段与文章有关的课堂演讲。
新托福考试内容之加试介绍。托福考试可能遇到加试,也是托福考试题型之一。
一般实际考试中,考生往往会在听力或阅读部分碰到加试试题,也有可能阅读、听力两部分同时被加试。加试部分不算分(有人说会算分,说是抽几题给分)。