发布时间: 2024年12月22日 16:56
1、每一项单选题每道题一分,做对一道题得到一分;2、阅读总结类题型每道题最大2分,并没有答对或是答对一道题不得分,答对两条题得一分,所有答对得2分;3、报表类题型每一道题最大得三分,并没有答对或是答对一道题或是2个回答不得分,答对三个回答得一分,答对4个回答得2分,5个全答对,得100分三分。
(1)、托福是通过美国教育考试服务中心(ETS)评测研制的一个学术英语语言测试,全名叫“计量检定非英语为母语者的英语水平测试”,汉语由TOEFL而谐音为“托福”。
(2)、托福考试通过考察听、说、读、写这4个专业技能层面以反映参加者在学术语言每日任务条件下的真正学术语言水平,并适合于大学本科及研究生阶段的高校申请办理。
(3)、托福考试主要分为3种,托福网考(TOEFLInternet-basedTest)、托福iBT的在家里考版本号(TOEFLSpecialHomeEdition)、托福纸笔考试(TOEFLPaper-deliveredTest)。
(4)、托福考试100分累计120分,考试报名时间3钟头,分成阅读文章、英语听力、英语口语、创作4个一部分,每一个一部分30分。
(5)、托福成绩报告的期限为测试日后两年。超出期限后,测试主办单位将不会给予分数查询服务项目。
(6)、托福考试被全世界150好几个国家超出11000所综合类大学、机构和学校认同,主要包括英国、美国、加拿大、澳大利亚、新西兰,及其全部欧洲和亚洲,并适合于申请办理澳大利亚等国家美国移民签证。
托福分数怎么查?考试后的8~10个工作日内,登陆托福报考网站,键入自己以前登记注册的账号密码,在左边的菜单栏之中寻找“托福考后服务”这一选择项,点击进入的查分数就可以查看自已的托福考试成绩了。还可以电话号码查询,但是不最好是选择这种方法,会导致相对较高的资费套餐。
托福考试是通过美国教育考试服务中心评测研制的一个学术英语语言测试,托福考试通过考察听、说、读、写这4个专业技能层面以反映参加者在学术语言每日任务条件下的真正学术语言水平,并适合于大学本科及研究生阶段的高校申请办理。托福是“对非英语国家留学生的英文考试”英文简写(TOEFL)的译音。
剑桥雅思托福有什么区别?托福考试主要分为3种,托福网考、托福iBT的在家里考版本号、托福纸笔考试。
托福考试被全世界150好几个国家超出11000所综合类大学、机构和学校认同,主要包括英国、美国、加拿大、澳大利亚、新西兰,及其全部欧洲和亚洲,并适合于申请办理澳大利亚等国家美国移民签证。
雅思考试,雅思考试内容为英语听力,阅读文章,口语和创作,共两小时45min;托福,大部分国家或地区都推行的是线上考试,这也是和雅思较大最大的不同;剑桥英语和托福雅思不一样的是不容易设置标准化的录取分数线,只能告之大伙儿是由或是不成功;去美还要加考的是托福,去澳洲、英国、新西兰考的是雅思考试。
雅思考试:雅思考试内容为英语听力,阅读文章,口语和创作,共两小时45min;除开英语口语,英语听力阅读写作会不间断地参加考试,而英语口语一部分,可能会在同一天内进行,却会与其它三项较量新项目分开来考。依据恰当每道题,学生们最终都会得到1~9分的成绩,满分是9分,没有多少人可以达到这种水平,如果可以做到9分,大部分已经达到权威专家的水准。
托福:大部分国家或地区都推行的是线上考试,这也是和雅思较大最大的不同,雅思考试到现在为止依然推行的是最传统考试模式,其实就是纸考。考试试题层面和雅思一样,关键考到的便是读写听说这4个一部分,阅读文章一部分考试的时候长是60~80min,听力部分考试的时候长是60~90min,英语口试时间20min,创作50min。
剑桥英语:和托福雅思不一样的是不容易设置标准化的录取分数线,只能告之大伙儿是由或是不成功;此项测试依据难度等级分成不同类型的等级,主要包含初中级,第1级,高端及其掌握情况。
托福阅读篇:
托福考试改革之后,我们发现阅读部分仍然延续多套题拼盘的出题特点,套题数量有所增加,整体的难度上基本保持不变。文章题材上生物占比比较多,也有一些天文,艺术类文章。段落长度增加,加试文章依然较难,建议学生利用好TPO的题目去夯实自己的阅读基本功。很多文章是重复近几年考过的文章,特别是16-19年的题目,建议考生可以利用机经回忆了解考题背景知识。
例如:刚刚结束的9月21日的托福考试,阅读第一篇文章介绍了珊瑚礁的产生缘由,完全重复了2016年6月25日的托福阅读文章The Origin of Coral Reefs;
又如9月22日的托福考试中,其中有一篇文章介绍了欧洲的农业发展,重复了2017年12月9日的托福阅读文章,也与TPO23-2 Seventeenth-Century Dutch Agriculture讲解的内容非常类似。
所以我们预测,在接下来10月份的托福考试中,托福阅读部分的考察内容仍然以自然科学类(尤其是生物地质类)为主,穿插人文科学类(文学,历史类文章)和社会科学类(人类学等)。近期练习中,除了以TPO里面的相关文章精读分析之外,还建议考生能把最近出现的词汇题认真背诵,配合北美考试院内部历年真题文章汇总的精读练习,让自己的备考更加有针对性。
附:9月份托福考试词汇题汇总
capacity
cycle
reliably
discrepancy
temporarily
detect
chronology
fixed
extensive
chaotic
Ornament
sole
aggregate
roughly
prolonged
net
reluctant
rarely
concentrated
cluster
advent
detach=seperate
successive=following
stringent=strict
alter=change
inaugurating=starting
plausible
multifaceted
subtle
complicated
ambuiguities
relentless
minute
stringent
dense
parallel
reflect
medicore
basics
confirming=supporting
Exploit=take advantage of
Impetus=motivation
Presumably=probably
Vicinity=region
Drastic=severe
Constrain=limit
Manipulate=control
Elaborate=complex
Surpass=overcome, exceed, transcend, top…
Advantageous=beneficial, favorable, helpful, useful, conducive…
Obscure=unknown, fuzzy, dark, vague…
Myriad=countless, innumerable…
Intensity=stress, tension…
Assert=maintain, submit, advocate, insist…
Adapt=modify, adjust, suit…
托福听力篇:
9月份考试听力部分均以多套套题组合的形式出现,且有加试。听力考试难度还是相对比较稳定的,但是存在其中一些话题的讲座专业性高,理解难度大。因此,从整体形式看,考试对考生不仅是基础,包括学科专业词汇的要求均有提高。
最近参加托福考试的学员,确实越来越多的人反映,说“托福听力难度提升了”,那这个感觉是如何产生的呢?
其实,托福听力的难度一直居高不下。与2017-2018年相比,2019年 的考试一次会有 3-4套题目,这四套题目中的难度不是完全平均的,而且总体的难度都不低,体现在三个方面:
1. 题材:比如学生场景词不足会觉得微生物题材比哺乳动物题材难
2. 出题层次不是按照常规套路:会有一些反规律或没有明显考点提示词的题目,对于考点预判制造很大难度,对于分层不熟练的同学经常感觉摸不到头绪;
3. 选项出的非常 “绕”:也就是混淆度很高,没有对于题目非常熟悉,没有经过严格培训,很容易落入出题人的圈套。
所以想要托福听力立于不败之地,还是要夯实基础,跟着优秀的老师,学习方法,加强精听训练,系统掌握才能立于不败之地。
在lecture的考察中,主题仍然以生物类和艺术类篇章为主,这两类主题的文章在9月份整个的托福听力考试中占比达到50%以上,所以这两类话题一定要作为我们接下来备考托福听力的重点。除此之外,同学们普遍反映比较难的一些篇章,例如天文类,考古类文章等,基本也都会出现在每次的托福考试当中,所以建议同学们在平时练习中针对这种学科的lecture进行分类专项练习。
综上所述,针对10月备考托福的学员来说,建议有两点:
1. 夯实基础,加强精听训练;
2. 针对较难学科(例如天文学,考古学等)进行专项训练。
托福口语篇:
自从8月10日托福考试改革以来,托福口语的难度总体变化不大,所以备考方法上对于同学们的影响也不大,近期独立题经常重复出的以前的题库,综合口语部分也基本都是常考话题,最经典的生物学和心理学,基本很少涉及很难的词汇和很偏僻的话题。
附:2019年10月托福口语独立题大范围机经预测
1. Some people think historical sites should be open to the general public, but some people think historical sites should only be open to experts and researchers. Which do you think it better.
2. Nowadays, lots of students have already buy their own computer, do you think it is good for university to offer campus-own computers?
3. Agree or disagree: We should always tell our parents and friends where we are and what we are doing?
4. Some schools decide to cancel winter and summer breaks so that children can stay in school all year round. Do you think this is a good idea or not?
5. Do you agree or disagree that students would learn more if the teachers assign them with more schoolwork?
6. Some people like to purchase a product they like as soon as the product is available in the market, some however, prefer to wait until the price of the product becomes more accessible. Which way do you prefer?
7. What is your opinion on the following statement: students should be allowed to take snacks and beverage into classrooms?
8. When meeting problems in daily life, some like to solve it in a serious way while others tend to deal with these setbacks in a humorous way. Which way do you think is better? Give your explanations in your response.
9. If the following two things overlap with each other, which would you prefer: dinner together with your family or attend your friends’ party on the weekend?
10. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The most important element of a successful school is experienced teachers.
托福写作篇:
在9月的托福考试独立写作中,我们最关注的的教育类话题占比很少,取而代之的是对于生活类,工作类以及政府环境类的考察。例如在刚刚结束的9月22日托福考试当中,独立写作题目考察了关于环境保护以及政府政策的旧题(重复2015年12月12日)
例:
Some companies provide important products or service, but also damage environment. Some people believe that government should require more penalty, higher tax and larger fine of these companies, while others believe there are better ways. Which do you prefer?
这道题可以从如何保护环境,尤其是减少工业污染角度思考。当然,提高惩罚和税收可以在某种程度上减少工业污染,但是,这不一定有效,因为企业可以有很多其他方法转移成本。此外,其他方法,比如开发新技术提高能源利用率,开发新能源,提高企业主保护环境的意识等也可以很好地解决这个问题,因此,我们可以写成如下三个主体段:
第一个主体段:这项政策看上去有效,但实际上没有效果。
第二个主体段:开发新技术更好。
第三个主体段:推动“环保标志”产品发展更好
而9月1日的托福写作独立题:Nowadays it is easier to maintain good health than it was in the past.有关生活类话题的考察,也是重复了2017年8月26日的托福考试独立写作题目。
这里我们特别重点关注一下9月21日的托福考试独立写作题目,Should spend money to build a garden for everyone in the town or a sports field for a high school?这个政府类话题分别在重复2013.12.20/ 2012.9.8/ 2011.3.11的托福考试中出现了3次,所以我们也不难发现,托福独立写作题目也会不断的出现旧题,这更加体现出了考前刷机经的重要性。
附:2019年10月托福写作独立题大范围机经预测
1. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:
The use of devices that can be connected to the internet, like computers, phones and ipads, should be prohibited from the classroom.
Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
2. People are busy in work or school. They want to spend time on learning new things. Which one will you choose to learn?
a) Learn a sport that you have never played before.
b) Learn to cook food that you haven’t prepared before.
c) Learn to make something by hand, such as clothing or jewelry.
3. Rather than help their children do schoolwork, parents should encourage their children do their homework independently.
4. Some young people are free in the evenings or have days off at school, which way can bring them the most benefit? a) To accumulate work experience by a part-time job or volunteering in a community b) Learning to play a sport c) Learning to play a musical instrument
5. Students aged 13-18 are taught different subjects by different teachers while younger students are taught by only one teacher all day long. Some people suggest it would benefit young students to be taught by different teachers. Do you agree with this view? Why or why not?
6. Which way do you think is the most effective way for a school to reduce the phenomenon of cheating on exams? a) to increase punishment for cheating b) to ask parents to monitor their children c) to ask teachers to create other exam situations in which students can hardly cheat
7. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?
The most important ways to improve the people’s health is to clean the environment.
8. Do you agree or disagree the following statement: The more money a person has, the more should he or she give away to charities.
9. High school graduates usually have two months’ break before they go to college or university. The high school now requires all the graduates to do one of the following to take full advantage of this break.
a) Students need to attend classes to complete university-level courses that have direct connection to their majors of study.
b) Students need to join a team led by their teacher to visit museums or historical sites and write a paper about it.
Which one do you think is more beneficial for students? Why?
10. If your friend want to reduce living expenses, what would you suggest a) share rent with roommate b) less frequency to buy smart phones
c) buy less expensive food and cook at home.
新托福阅读是考3篇文章,阅读时间约为60分钟-100分钟,每篇文章有12-14道题;阅读题目类型有:
1. 图表题Fill in a Table
2. 篇章总结题Prose Summary
3. 词汇题Vocabulary
4. 指代关系题Reference
5. 简化句子题Sentence Simplification
6. 插入文本题Insert Text
7. 事实信息题Factual Information
8. 推断题Inference
9. 修辞目的题Rhetorical Purpose
10.否定排除题Negative Factual Information
新托福听力是考2个section,每个section里有3篇听力文章:1篇校园场景对话,2篇教授讲的lecture;阅读题目类型有:
Gist-Content(内容主旨题,理解讲座或对话的主旨大意)
2.Gist-Purpose(目的主旨题,考察对话目的)
Detail (细节题,听懂并记住讲座或对话中明晰的细节或事实)
Understanding the Function of What Is Said(句子功能题,测试是否理解某一句话的功能)
Understanding the Speaker's Attitude(说话人态度题,考查是否能听出说话人的态度或观点)
Understanding Organization(组织结构题,识别整个听力材料的结构和听力材料中两个部分之间的关系)
Connecting Content(连接内容题,考查对材料中各观点之间的关系的理解能力,有时需要根据所听内容来推测)
Making Inferences(推论题,根据已听到的内容得出结论)
需要注意的是,听力和阅读中会有一项需要加试,不算分。如果是阅读加试就加2篇,或者是听力加试加section。
拓展介绍:
新托福与旧托福:和旧托福考试相比,新托福考试更加注重考察考生实际的英语能力,尤其是对英语的实际应用能力。但是,根据ETS对题目的相关介绍和笔者的分析,ETS在整体的命题思路和出题套路上和旧托福相比并没有太大的变化,比如在题干的设置模式、错误/干扰选项的设置思路及方法等方面基本沿用了旧托福的思想,这对于广大考生来说无疑是一个比较好的消息。
参考来源
(百度文库):http://wenku.baidu.com/view/320d47e39b89680203d8259d.html
(百度文库)http://wenku.baidu.com/view/4faf42777c1cfad6195fa7cc.html