发布时间: 2024年12月23日 12:34
大家从上学以来肯定经历过大大小小的考试和测试几十次,上百次,小编高三那会每天都有小测,两周一大测。无论什么考试它都有固定题型和以前考过的题,叫真题。每次考试老师都会说不会出原题,但做过大量题的同学肯定会发现有相同的题或者极其相似的题目,而且在做题的过程中我们可以摸索出出题的套路,这些都有利于我们复习考试,在考试中获得高分,当然有些陈年旧题很大可能与最近的考试无关,所以大家可以多参考最近几年的题目。下面我将介绍托福口语真题和托福听力题型及解题方法分析答题技巧。
一、托福口语真题及答案2021
The effect that you have when you lack sleep
描述缺乏睡眠会对你产生的影响。
可罗列几种不同影响并适当展开,如注意力不集中(it’s hard to concentrate on my learning),心情不佳,做什么事情都心不在焉(I may be in a bad mood and have no interest in anything else)等。
TASK 2
Working in the daytime and study at night or studying in the daytime and working at night, which one do you prefer?
二中择一回答即可:更倾向于白天工作晚上学习还是白天学习晚上工作。
无论选哪种,都要给出原因。
如选择白天工作晚上学习,可以是出于personal preference;另外,白天更有力气,充满动力;晚上更安静,容易集中,无人打扰,效率更高;并且这也是common lifestyle 等。
TASK 3
proposal: provided a system that enable graduate students to tutor Math online
1. time more flexible
2.more graduate will be encouraged to be tutors
woman agrees:
1. more time available for students who need help, especially in evening when students are free and have many assignments to do
2.because they can work at home, and needn’t travel a long distance to the campus, more graduate will be willing to become a tutors.
提出建议:可以提供让graduate students 在线辅导数学这样一个系统。
原因有二:时间会更灵活;更多研究生会被鼓励做tutors。
女子同意该建议,原因有二:对于那些需要帮助的学生也会有更多时间机会接受辅导,特别是晚上课余时间且往往会有很多作业要做的时候;因为在家就能辅导,就不需要远距离奔波,会有更多研究生愿意成为tutors。
模板:In the reading material, there is a proposal that…
Moreover, the woman does agree with such a good proposal for two reasons.
One is that … ,
and the other is that …
1. Do you agree or disagree that a celebrity should set a good example for young people? Use details and examples to support your explanation. (重复2016.01.09真题)
2. 阅读:professor想让literature work变成小组讨论,这样可以帮助提高质量;同时,学生也可以跟上track不会拖延,避免用late articles
听力:男生反对;原因1:小组会议需要花时间看其他同学的文章,这样会花费更多时间,而且可能不会有自己的观点还是小组观点;原因2:学生从自己的教授那里得到feedback时,由于他们是experts所以更专业;而让自己同学提出建议可能会让paper更worse,走向wrong direction
3. positive externalities,即使人和商业经济不直接相关,他们也可以获利
听力:local City的bus service想把原来那些用化石燃料的公交车改为新的电动力的车型,但由于bus service一般小公司负担不起所以政府帮忙,因为这样环境就会变好,而人们也会因为环境改善从中受益。
4. rainforest有利于生物多样性的的两个原因:首先,潮湿温暖的气候,举例一种植物对于寒冷很敏感,只有在温暖的环境中才可以开花长叶;其次,有茂盛的canopy,使得数之间的空隙足够大,有的植物没有根系,只能生活在树与树的空隙之间,落地之后就无法存活。
二、托福口语题型和答题技巧
先是一题,preference 题或称之为“偏好题”,经过收集和研究,题型主要走人物题、地点题、事件题及物品题。由于不会出现雅思考考官针对同一话题问两次到三次的情况,所以针对托福备考有个称之为“同一话题只需准备一个题材”的概念,也就是在备考前面对同一话题无需泛化去找另类话题,而是不断深化,思考可以囊括阐述其他人物、地点、事件或物品的通用理由。如果文章开始表述,建议如同写作一样大体分为三段阐述,开题无需技巧,简单读题即可,把you 都改成me,比起I think……开头可以省去相对多的思维时间。内容一般找三个理由,为避免理由重复或累赘,建议就方便、经济、减压等常用理由进行练习,并结合不断问自己How 及Why 等问题来充实内容,完成example 的部分。后用连词进行连接,这里有个技巧,就使用first, also, finally,因为三到六题综合题中这三个词常成为提示词出现,在前两题中使用可对其有一定敏感度。
再次是二题,结合一题,内容分布完全相同,并且这两题对时间把握尤其重要,要求考生进行“掐表”练习,对45s 有感性认识,当一定练习后,口语部分的考不再是考试内容的,而是考试时间的,因此在考过程中掐时间角度有很多技巧可言,比如:当阐述内容结束时时间为38s 或39s,则在后可加句detail 或一句类似The person like me has no choice but to do sth.的长废话;当结束时时间为41s 或42s,则在后可加一句短废话,如I find it’s cool.
讨厌的是41s 说完这句短废话后变成42s,离perfect time 还是有3 秒钟,那么可以用一些装口吃或吞口水的考场技巧将时间掐到44s 或45s。(实践证明装口吃或吞口水不扣分)后是三到六题的综合题部分。综合题由于会有听力和阅读,因此要求考生对信号词定位有所敏感,口语中涉及的技巧是即使不理解听力内容,结合简单的信号词如first, also, finally, but, yet, for the following reasons 等定位中心内容,遇到生疏单词、句子,记下读音,再完整地还给考官,一样得分。三题听力内容中一男一女进行谈话,就他们对阅读内容的态度与否(支持还是反对),不可以从语气上进行判断,要根据记录内容的回推去确认,以免犯错。
四题是普遍认为难的一题,但记好一个技巧:“阅读找概念,听力找例子”,由于此学术题是由同一个人出的,听力内容肯定跟着阅读内容走,而且思路都是一样的,因此读细阅读对听力的理解相当有帮助,就如Animal Domestication 这道经典题作为例子,阅读中谈到了三个话题:有些动物不容易被驯养,动物是否容易被驯养和它的territory(T)有关,动物是否容易被驯养和它的social structure(S)有关。因此就光看阅读,我们可以揣测出既然是动物的驯化,“动物”一定是听力中的例子,结合阅读的一个话题,有些动物不容易被驯养,那么有些动物就容易被驯养,可以模拟出如果找例子,一般而言肯定是两类动物,一个容易,一个不容易。再结合阅读中二个及三个话题,可以揣测出是否容易被驯养和分别和这类动物的T 和S 有关,从阅读中我们可以了解到“没有T,有S”更容易被驯养,那么听力中我们要去寻找的就是作者是如何用例子阐述某类动物是“没有T,有S”或“有T,没有S”的。找到例子,结合阅读提出的话题概念,后整合成口语表述内容。
五题是综合题中相对简单的一道,因为二题已经反复练习了Choice 的考法,无非是多了听力,但五题难度表现在20s 准备时间里,要求对听力内容及Choice 大致信息的构建,技巧在Choice 理由的选择上,由于此时题目未要求采用Choice 题中preference, A/D, 还是comparison 题型,建议采用comparison 题型构建思路,也就是支持自己观点的同时,对反对观点也进行陈述。分别找一个理由就够了,这样就能省下很多的准备时间。
六题考点很复杂,因此去琢磨考什么没有意义,而更多去思考怎么考。一般而言,六题往往是从两个或三个角度出发阐述问题,因此听力之前大致思维路线就要清楚,仍然注重example 的记录,对不理解或听不懂的内容仍然采用怎么来怎么可回去的方式答题,切不可盲目替换。
三、2021年1月托福独立口语预测
1. Some kids like to play games outdoors, while other kids like to play insidehomes. Which do you prefer when you were a kid and why?
2. Hiking club or speech club, which club do you think the university can
cancel?
3. Do you prefer big family or small family? Please give your answer with
specific examples and details.
4. When on a trip, some people like to keep a journal and take pictures;
some people just enjoy the journey without recording.
5. The government should spend money on projects that can encourage
citizens to lead a healthier lifestyle.
6. Some people prefer to resolve problems with friends directly face to face
or talk on the phone, other people prefer to resolve them by writing,sending E-mail.
7. lf you have a misunderstanding with your friend, do you prefer talking
out in public like a restaurant or in a private place?
8. The school wants to close down the computer lab because students all
have laptops.
9. Some people prefer to give their opinions immediately. Others prefer towait and listen to others' opinions before giving their own.
10.Some people prefer to watch entertainment programs on television,
while others prefer to watch educational programs.
11. Some people like participating in a performance like the theatrical or
musical show. Others prefer to be in an audience watching those plays.12.Some people get to know a person by the first observation while others
believe that it takes a long time to know a person well.
13.Your university will allow people from the local community to learn thecourse on campus, they could enter into the class, but can't ask questionsand don't have assignments.
14.Some parents prefer to help their kids to solve the problems and troublesthey meet, while some parents prefer to let their children deal with
difficulties by themselves.
15. Which one do you prefer: taking classes in the morning or in theafternoon?
16.Many students are asked to evaluate their professors at the end of the
semester. Do you think it is a good idea? Why or why not.
17.Some people think with the development of technology and Internet,
libraries will disappear, while others think libraries are always necessary.18.One of your friends decided to study more courses in order to graduate
one year earlier, do you agree or not agree?
19. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The bestdecision is made by groups instead of by individuals.
20.Some countries have approved "home school"as part of education.
What is your opinion on this?
四、如何快速提高托福口语
托福口语怎么练习?找到一个专业的外教进行练习还是很有必要的。分享一下我在用的app:培训啦,可以随时和世界各地的Native Speaker进行一对一的口语对练,里面有很多专业的托福外教可以选择,而且还有前托福高级考官,强烈建议考试前跟托福考官模拟测试一下。这个软件用起来就跟打微信语音/视频电话一样,质量很清晰。这个是最让我感到意外且性价比超级高的一个APP了。我长期练习的一个外教陪练是英国的Leila,她不仅口音纯正,而且人超级nice,她本人还是一个摄影师,我也经常跟她交流摄影方面的技巧。
不过大家在跟外国人练习托福口语的时候,我有2个建议:1是提前准备一个话题,带着话题去跟他们练习能让你学到很多地道的表达;2.是不一定非要选择欧美的老外,像有些南非、菲律宾的也很专业,练习口语也不错。