发布时间: 2024年11月23日 17:20
托福口语考试是不少考生害怕考托福的原因之一，口语不好，不敢张口，讲话就紧张等等问题都会严重影响学生的托福成绩，想要得到更高的分数，口语是必须过关哒，拥有一口流利的口语，不仅仅能对自己的托福成绩起作用，也对自己日后的工作出国等等都有巨大的影响，托福这个考试含金量还是很大的，小伙伴们入股不亏呦！如果你也有意愿要考托福，却对此不太了解，那赶快来看看小编整理的干货吧。
一、托福口语评分4个等级
1、四分评分标准
ANSWER TO QUESTION
The student answers the question thoroughly.
COMPREHENSIBILITY
The student can be understood completely.
ORGANIZATION
The student‘s response is well organized and developed.
FLUENCY
The student‘s speech is generally fluent.
PRONUNCIATION
The student has generally good pronunciation.
GRAMMAR
The student uses advanced grammatical structures with a high degree of accuracy.
VOCABULARY
The student uses advanced vocabulary with a high degree of accuracy.
2、三分评分标准
ANSWER TO QUESTION
The student answers the questions adequately but not thoroughly.
COMPREHENSIBILITY
The student can generally be understood.
ORGANIZATION
The student‘s response is organized basically and is not thoroughly developed.
FLUENCY
The student‘s speech is generally fluent, with minor problems.
PRONUNCIATION
The student has generally good pronunciation, with minor problems.
GRAMMAR
The student uses either accurate easier grammatical structures or more advanced grammatical structures with some errors.
VOCABULARY
The student uses either accurate easier vocabulary or more advanced vocabulary with some errors.
3、二分评分标准
ANSWER TO QUESTION
The student discusses information from the task but does not answer the question directly.
COMPREHENSIBILITY
The student is not always intelligible.
ORGANIZATION
The student‘s response is not clearly organized and is incomplete or contains some inaccurate points.
FLUENCY
The student‘s speech is not very fluent and has a number of problems.
PRONUNCIATION
The student‘s pronunciation is not very clear, with a number of problems.
GRAMMAR
The student has a number of errors in grammar or uses only very basic grammar fairly accurately.
VOCABULARY
The student has a number of errors in vocabulary or uses only very basic vocabulary fairly accurately.
4、一分评分标准
ANSWER TO QUESTION
The student‘s response is only slightly related to the topic.
COMPREHENSIBILITY
The student is only occasionally intelligible.
ORGANIZATION
The student‘s response is not clearly organized and is only minimally on the topic.
FLUENCY
The student has problems with fluency that make-the response difficult to understand.
PRONUNCIATION
The student has problems with pronunciation that make the response difficult to understand.
GRAMMAR
The student has numerous errors in grammar that interfere with meaning.
VOCABULARY
The student has numerous errors in vocabulary that interfere with meaning.
二、托福口语几分算优秀
托福口语考试其实是以分数段来区分考生口语水平的优劣的。
常见的托福口语分数段为：0-8、9-15、16-23、24-30。
0-8分数段说明考生在考场上完全没有摆正态度，没有努力答题;
9-15分数段说明考生回答问题的态度较好，但是水平过于薄弱，难以适应全英文的学习和生活环境，基本上不足以驾驭美国高等教育的语言要求;
16-23分数段是中国学生最常见的分数段，说明考生态度端正，努力考试，但是口语表达中扔存在问题。其中，16-20分说明考生在听、说、读、写、计时、现场心理状态、录音质量等方面出现多次错误，需要用正确的方法加以大量的练习;21-23分数段属于比较优秀的水平，虽然在以上几个维度中也出现了错误，但是基本上不影响考官理解，也就是说在美国的日常学习和生活中基本没有问题。
多数学校录取新生的时候会以23分作为单项要求。
24-30分数段非常优秀，多数名校会对奖学金申请者有24分或者26分的要求。
口语考试共6道题目，每道题目分成1分、2分、3分和4分档。经过换算之后成为1-30分档(具体换算方法比较复杂，会在课上为大家详细解释)。
总体说来，若6道题目平均分是1分，换算后总分是8分，特点是多数题目不能说满计时时间、说出来的内容语法错误明显且次数多、独立部分内容空洞或者偏题、综合部分听力内容捕捉错误信息众多或者口语阐述及其不清楚。
若6道题目平均分是2分，换算后总分是15分，特点是多数题目能够说满计时时间、语法错误明显且次数多、独立部分内容还算充分但是表述不清、综合部分听力内容捕捉基本正确但表述不清。
若6道题的平均分是3分，换算后总分是23分，特点是多数题目能够说满计时时间、语法错误不明显且少于3次，发音准确，断句正确，语音语调不死板、独立部分内容充分，表述清晰、综合部分听力内容捕捉全部正确，并且表述清晰。
若6道题的平均分高于3分，也就是有题目得到了满分4分，换算后总分是24分及以上。特点是在满足各种维度都正确的同时，还能保证发音地道、语音语调自然流畅。总体看来接近完美的程度
三、如何提高自己的托福口语水平
雅思（托福）找到一个专业的外教进行练习还是很有必要的。分享一下小编在用的app：培训啦，可以随时和世界各地的Native Speaker进行一对一的口语对练，里面有很多专业的雅思外教可以选择，而且还有前雅思高级考官，强烈建议考试前跟雅思考官模拟测试一下。这个软件用起来就跟打微信语音／视频电话一样，质量很清晰。这个是最让小编感到意外且性价比超级高的一个APP了。小编长期练习的一个外教陪练是英国的Leila，她不仅口音纯正，而且人超级nice，她本人还是一个摄影师，小编也经常跟她交流摄影方面的技巧。
不过大家在跟外国人练习雅思口语的时候，小编有2个建议：1是提前准备一个话题，带着话题去跟他们练习能让你学到很多地道的表达；2.是不一定非要选择欧美的老外，像有些南非、菲律宾的也很专业，练习口语也不错。
四、托福口语评分细则
（1）每道口语题会被一位考官给一个原始分(0-4之间的整数分)。
（2）一个考生的六道口语题，会被至少两到三位考官评分。
（3）六道口语题的分数加在一起(0-24分)，取平均值(0-4分之间，但会出现小数点后0/.83/.66/.50/.33/.16六种不同情况)
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