发布时间: 2024年12月25日 22:38
雅思考试分为四部分，即口语、听力、阅读、写作。其中，写作是比较耗费时间，而且很难得到高分的。写作是人工批改，句子的使用、卷面都很影响作文的得分。想要作文的提高就需要多练习写作。多看一些好的作文范文，知道优秀的作文是怎样的结构是比较好的提升方法。下面，就让小编为大家介绍一下雅思写作必背40篇范文以及万能句型吧！朋友们可以做好笔记啦！
一、雅思写作必背范文翻译
1.范文
Research indicates that the characteristics we are born with have much more influence on our personality and development than any experiences we may havein our life.
Which do you consider to be the major influence?
Today the way we consider human psychology and mental development is heavily influenced by the genetic sciences. We now understand the importance to inherited characteristics more than ever before. Yet we are still unable to decide whether an individual’s personality and development are more influenced by genetic factors (nature) or by the environment (nurture).
Research, relating to identical twins, has highlighted how significant inherited characteristics can be for an individual’s life. But whether these characteristics are able to develop within the personality of an individual surely depends on whether the circumstances allow such a development. It seems that the experiences we have in life are so unpredictable and so powerful, that they can boost or over-ride other influences, and there seems to be plenty of research finding s to confirm this.
My own view is that there is no one major influence in a person’s life. Instead, the traits we inherit from our parents and the situations and experiences that we encounter in life are constantly interacting. It is the interaction of the two that shapes a person’s personality and dictates ow that personality develops. If this were not true, then we would be able to predict the behavior and character of a person form the moment they were born.
In conclusion, I do not think that either nature or nurture is the major influence on a person, but that both have powerful effects. How these factors interact is still unknown today and they remain largely unpredictable in a person’s life.
翻译：研究表明，与生俱来的经历相比，我们天生的特征对人格和发展的影响更大。
您认为哪个因素最重要？
今天，我们考虑人类心理学和心理发展的方式已受到基因科学的严重影响。现在，我们比以往任何时候都更了解继承特性的重要性。但是，我们仍然无法确定一个人的个性和发展是否受到遗传因素（自然）或环境（营养）的更大影响。
有关同卵双胞胎的研究强调了个人一生的显着遗传特征。但是，这些特征是否能够在个人的个性中发展取决于环境是否允许这种发展。似乎我们生活中的经历是如此的不可预测且如此强大，以至于它们可以促进或超越其他影响，并且似乎有大量研究发现可以证实这一点。
我个人的观点是，一个人的生活没有重大影响。相反，我们从父母那里继承的特质以及我们在生活中遇到的情况和经历不断地相互作用。两者的相互作用决定了一个人的个性，并决定了个性的发展。如果这不是真的，那么我们将能够从一个人出生的那一刻起就对其行为和性格进行预测。
总之，我不认为自然或养育对人的影响最大，但两者都有强大的作用。这些因素如何相互作用，今天仍然未知，它们在人们的生活中仍然难以预测。
2.范文
Task：People believe that using mobile phones and computers to communicate make us lose the ability to communicate with each other face to face. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
Sample answer：
When it comes to the issue about the influence brought by the pervasive use of technologies, some people argue that devices like mobile phones and computers do not damage the ability to communicate face to face, but I cannot agree with this opinion.
To begin with, the presence of mobile devices and computers trap their users in a virtual world. In the past, the public might be accustomed to having parties together where they could interact with peers. However, social platforms on the Internet allows people, especially the young generation, to talk with anyone they want, because of which individuals may not attend offline activities. Naturally, people will be nervous to converse with others face to face without regular exercise.
In addition, the rise of cellphone and social websites will also dampen the enthusiasm for face-to-face communication. Currently, what do people do when they have a meal together? A lot of people, although they sit closely, attempt to post their pictures online and they hardly talk to people near them. Current technology renders it possible for users to talk to others with great distances, but it is also a double-edge sword since users may prefer to chat online rather than talk directly.
But the refuting voice may come from opponents that computers and mobile phones facilitate face-to-face communication with the function of video chat. However, they may ignore some deficiencies of video chat. It is true that people could see each other on the screen, but the fact is that people cannot observe and interpret body language of others. In face-to-face conversation, gestures and emotions could be observed clearly while online communication makes it too difficult to identify the real emotions of a person if s/he intends to hide his/her feeling.
In sum, the capacity of face-to-face communication does drop, considering that the obsession with mobile phones and computers not only lowers the frequency of face-to-face communication but also makes people lose passion for talking face to face.
翻译：人们认为使用手机和计算机进行交流使我们失去了面对面交流的能力。您在多大程度上同意或不同意？
关于普遍使用技术带来的影响问题，有人认为移动电话和计算机等设备不会损害面对面交流的能力，但是我不同意这种观点。
首先，移动设备和计算机的存在使他们的用户陷入了虚拟世界。过去，公众可能习惯于将聚会聚集在一起，以便与同行互动。但是，Internet上的社交平台允许人们（尤其是年轻人）与他们想要的任何人交谈，因为这些人可能不会参加离线活动。当然，如果不定期运动，人们会很紧张地与他人面对面交谈。
此外，手机和社交网站的兴起也将削弱面对面交流的热情。当前，人们一起吃饭时会做什么？许多人虽然坐得很近，但尝试将照片发布到网上，却几乎不与附近的人交谈。当前的技术使用户可以与远距离的其他人交谈，但这也是一把双刃剑，因为用户可能更喜欢在线聊天而不是直接交谈。
但是反驳的声音可能来自反对者，他们认为计算机和手机可以通过视频聊天功能促进面对面的交流。但是，他们可能会忽略视频聊天的某些缺陷。人们确实可以在屏幕上看到彼此，但事实是人们无法观察和解释他人的肢体语言。在面对面的交谈中，可以清晰地观察到手势和情绪，而在线交流则很难识别一个人的真实情感，如果他/她想要隐藏自己的感觉。
总而言之，考虑到对手机和计算机的痴迷，不仅降低了面对面交流的频率，而且使人们失去了面对面交谈的热情，面对面交流的能力确实有所下降。
以上是两篇不同话题的雅思写作大作文的必背范文翻译，大家可以看一下范文是怎么写的，只有通过观察范文如何书写，再结合雅思写作的评分标准，考生才能慢慢找到自己的写作方式，希望今天的内容对大家有所帮助。
二、雅思写作必背的10个万能句型
1.According to a recent survey ,four-million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking.
依照最近的一项调查,每年有4,000,000人死于与吸烟相关的疾病。
2.The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework.
最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感。
3.No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet.
没有一项发明象互联网同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。
4.People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation.
人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实。
5.Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a persons physical fitness.
许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。
6.Nowadays ,many students always go into raptures at the mere mention of the coming life of high school or college they will begin. Unfortunately ,for most young people ,it is not pleasant experience on their first day on campus.
当前,一提到即将开始的学校生活,许多学生都会兴高采烈.然而,对多数年轻人来说,校园刚开始的日子并不是什么愉快的经历。
7.In view of the seriousness of this problem ,effective measures should be taken before things get worse.
考虑到问题的严重性,在事态进一步恶化之前,必须采取有效的措施。
8.Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and the great efforts should be made to protect local environment and history from the harmful effects of international tourism.
应该采取适当的措施限制外国旅游者的数量,努力保护当地环境和历史不受国际旅游业的不利影响。
9.An increasing number of experts believe that migrants will exert positive effects on construction of city .However ,this opinion is now being questioned by more and more city residents ,who complain that the migrants have brought many serious problems like crime and prostitution.
越来越多的专家相信移民对城市的建设起到积极作用.然而,越来越多的城市居民却怀疑这种说法,他们抱怨民工给城市带来了许多严重的问题,象犯罪和卖淫。
10.Many city residents complain that it is so few buses in their city that they have to spend much more time waiting for a bus ,which is usually crowded with a large number of passengers.
许多市民抱怨城市的公交车太少,以至于他们要花很长时间等一辆公交车,而车上可能已满载乘客。
三、雅思写作技巧
1.养成一个写作生物钟
每天你都是什么时候开始备考雅思写作的呢？考生们一定要放弃一些在晚上备考雅思写作的习惯。常规的雅思写作考试时间一般都集中在上午十一点左右，所以考生们在平常备考时，也要养成十一点开始写作的习惯。让你的大脑、身体及每一个细胞都熟悉写作开始的时间及历经的时长，形成一个自然的雅思写作生物钟。
2.懂得取舍及放弃
写作的时长是一直不变的，所以考生们不要太过纠结于文章的段落结构。一般常规的写作结构可以分为四段或者五段两种模式,大家可以选择性的去选择自己文章的段落结构，不要花费太多的时间，如：
四段式的段落结构：
第一段：介绍背景+改写文章中的题干+个人正反观点
第二段：支持方的观点+认证
第三段：反方的观点+认证
第四段：总结考生的个人观点+可行的建议
五段式的段落结构：
第一段：介绍背景+改写文章中的题干+个人正反观点
第二段：支持方的观点+认证
第三段：支持方的观点+认证
3.善用写作素材
很多考生背了非常多的满分素材，但是到了考场时却不知道要怎么结合题目去运用素材。这样无非是想法太多而不知道该如何下手，那么我们要如何解决这样的情况呢？在大作文写作当中，主要模式是由宏观到微观的一种方向，那么在宏观方向中的我们可以整理一部分的素材，并且在每一次写作训练的时候都要习惯的运用这些素材，而微观方向中的素材也一样，主要是要学会在日常备考的时候，都要把这些资料运用在我们的写作当中去。
4.论证和句型的六宝
在我们进行论证的过程中，考生们可以学会用以下六种论证方式去论证我们的观点，如：对比；因果；让步；假设；解释；举例子。这些论证方式都是可以加强考生们论证观点的逻辑性，让你的文章主旨更加明确，寓意更加深刻。
温馨提示：
