动词的语态主动语态变被动语态

脚踏实地沉着应对考试，培训啦教育初中小编整理了初中英语知识点动词的语态主动语态变被动语态内容，以供大家参考复习。
初中英语知识点动词的语态主动语态变被动语态
一.主动语态变成被动语态的步骤是：
1.将宾语变成主语
2.把谓语变成被动结构，时态要跟原主动语态时态相符
3.原主语如果有必要留下，则用介词by引导放在动词之后，将主格改为宾格。
例句如下：
①He mended the bike yesterday.
他昨天把车修好了。
→The bike was mendedby him yesterday.
②We study English in our school.
我们在学校学习英语。
→English is studied(by us)in our school.
③We can't put our bikes here.
我们不能把车停在这里。
→Our bikes can't be puthere.
④The Young Pioneers are planting trees by the river.
少先队员们正在河边植树。
→Trees are being plantedby the Young Pioneers by the river.
二.主动语态变被动语态应注意的一些问题。
1.含有直接宾语和间接宾语时，一般把指“人”的间接宾语变为主语，指“物”的直接宾语保留不动。
He gave me a dictionary.
他给了我一本词典。
→I was givena dictionary by him.
如果要将直接宾语(物)变为主语，那么动词后要用介词，这个介词是由与其搭配的动词决定的。
①Mother bought us a big present.
妈妈给我们买了一份大礼物。
→A big present was boughtfor us by mother.
②He showed me the ticket.
他向我出示了这张票。
→The ticket was showed tome by him.
常见的能接双宾语(直接宾语和间接宾语)的词有：give,show,bring,lend,send等，这些词与介词to搭配;还有buy,make,draw等，这些词与介词for搭配。

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