翻译填空

解题步骤

考查考生对词义的理解、词汇的拼写、词性的选择和运用，以及固定搭配、句子的类型结构、句子的时态等方面的能力。

课文中出现的动词、固定搭配词组，要特别注意，因为这些内容掌握的好坏，是考生能否正确遣词造句的关键，每学到一个动词、固定搭配词组，都要联系简单句的5个基本句型考虑组成句子。

例题

阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。There was once a King and he wanted to find out who could paint the best picture of peace. And he would offer a prize to the artist. Many artists tried. The King looked at all the pictures but there were only two he really liked and he had to choose between them.One picture was of a calm(平静的) lake. The lake was a perfect mirror for peaceful mountains all around it. Overhead was a blue sky with white soft clouds. Everyone thought that was a perfect picture of peace.The other picture had mountains too. But these were rugged(崎岖的） and bare（无遮蔽的）.Above was an angry sky,And it was raining and lightening. Down the side of the mountain,a waterfall fell quickly. This did not look peaceful at all.But when the King looked carefully,he saw behind the waterfall a bush(矮树丛)growing in a crack（裂缝） in the rock． In the bush a mother bird had built her nest（巢，窝）， There， she sat on her nest ... in perfect peace.Which picture do you think won the prize?The King chose the second picture."Because,"said the King,"peace does not mean to be in a place where there is no noise,trouble,or hard work. Peace means to be in the middle of all those things and still be calm in your heart. That is the real meaning of peace.【小题1】What did the King want the artists to do? (no more than 10 words)___________________________________________________【小题2】What did everyone think of the 1st picture? (no more than 7 words)____________________________________________________【小题3】Why did the King choose the 2nd picture?(no more than 11 words)____________________________________________________【小题4】请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语____________________________________________________【小题5】请给短文拟一个适当的英文题目___________________________________________________

知识拓展

Now many people like to keep dogs as their pets. But how did dogs become humans’ close friends?In some places of Europe (欧洲),about 10,000 years ago,some wild (野生的) dogs often came to human’s houses to find food. The wild dogs looked different from the ones today. They looked like wolves (狼). At first,they felt ①frightened. They always stood and looked for a short time. Then they got the food and ran away. Sometimes the young dogs couldn’t run fast and people caught them. People trained them and the young dogs grew up with the help of people. Slowly,the wild dogs became home dogs. They could make home safe when people were away. They helped people hunt (狩猎). They helped people keep warm on cold nights. ②Sometimes,they could smell and hear danger before people could. In some cold places,they helped people pull (拉) things people need.Now there are more than 400 different kinds of dogs in the world. And they look different from each other. The number and kind are growing all the time. Today,some people mainly (主要地) regard dogs as pets. In fact,dogs are really our close friends. We should protect them frombeing killed.根据短文内容，完成任务。任务一：判断正（T）误（F）。【小题1】People began to train dogs with young wild dogs.【小题2】Dogs are mainly used for hunting today.任务二：文中①处画线单词的中文意思是：【小题3】A．兴奋的B．害怕的C．强壮的D．有趣的任务三：将②画线句子翻译成中文。【小题4】_____________________________________________________任务四：回答问题。【小题5】What could dogs do for humans long long ago?(不少于2条)_____________________________________________________________________

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