各种时态的被动语态
被动语态概述
被动语态的概念：它是动词的一种形式，表示主语与谓语之间的执行或被执行关系。主动语态表示主语是谓语动作的执行者，例如：They saw the little boy crying by the river. 被动语态表示主语是谓语动作的承受者，例如：The little boy was seen crying by the river.
被动语态的构成
被动语态的形式是由“助动词be+动词的过去分词”构成。助动词be随着主语的人称、数、时态等的不同而变化。几种常见时态的被动语态形式如下：
1、 一般现在时 am/is/are + 过去分词
例如：Rice is planted in the south of China.
2、 一般过去时 was/were + 过去分词
例如：These trees were planted the year before last.
3、 一般将来时 will/shall + be + 过去分词
例如：A sports meeting will be held next week in our school.
4、 现在进行时 am/is/are + being + 过去分词
例如：Your radio is being repaired now.
5、 过去进行时 was/were + being + 过去分词
When he got there, the problem was being discussed.
6、 现在完成时 have/has + been + 过去分词
His work has been finished.
Has his work been finished? Yes, it has. / No, it hasn’t.
7、 过去完成时 had + been + 过去分词
注意：
1、除了be之外的其它系动词如get, stay等也可以和过去分词构成被动语态。例如：Their questions haven’t got answered.
2、 含有情态动词的谓语变成被动语态使用“情态动词+ be + 过去分词”结构。例如：
More attention should be paid to the old in this country.
This work can’t be done until Mr. Black comes.
3、 含有“be going to”， “be to”等结构的谓语，其被动语态分别用“be going to + be + 过去分词”和“be to + be + 过去分词”。例如：
The problem is going to be discussed at the next meeting.
All these books are to be taken to the library.
4、 被动语态与系表结构的区别：“连系动词+用作表语的过去分词”构成的系表结构，与被动语态的形式完全一样，所以应注意它们的区别。被动语态中的过去分词是动词，多强调动作；系表结构中的过去分词相当于形容词，多强调状态。前者通常可用by 引出动作的执行者，而后者则不可以。例如：
The map was changed by someone.（被动结构）
That custom remained unchanged for many centuries.（系表结构）
系表结构中的过去分词通常可被very修饰，被动语态中的过去分词往往要用much修饰。
例如：
He was very excited.（系表结构）
He was much excited by her words.（被动结构）
5、 主动形式表被动意义。有些动词的主动形式有被动意味，如 open, read, sell, shut, wash, wear, write等。此时句子的主语一般是物。例如：
These books sell well. 这些书很畅销。
The door won’t shut. 这门关不上。
The clothes wash well. 这些衣服很好洗。
一.重点句型
What should a friend be like? 询问对方的看法
I think he / she should be…表示个人观点的词语
I enjoy reading / I'm fond of singing / I like playing computer 等表示喜好的词语
Chuck is on a flight when suddenly his plane
“when"作并列连词的用法
What / Who / When / Where is it 强调句的
特殊疑问句结构
With so many people communicating in English everyday,
“with+宾语+宾补”的结构做状语
Can you tell me how to 带连接副词
(或代词)的不定式做宾补的用法
二.重点词汇
especially 特别地
imagine 想像
alone / 单独，孤独的
interest 兴趣
everyday 每天的，日常的
deserted 抛弃的
hunt 搜寻
share 分享
care 在乎，关心
total 总数
majority 大多数
survive 生存，活下来
adventure 冒险
scared 吓坏的
admit 承认
while 但是，而
boring 令人厌烦的
except 除……之外
quality 质量
favourite 最喜爱的
三.重点短语
be fond of爱好
treat…as…把……看作为……
make friends with 与……交朋友
argue with about / over 与某人争论某事
hunt for寻找
in order to为了
share…with与……分享
bring in引进;赚钱
a great / good many许多…
unit 5
of high/ good quality 质优 devote to + doing投身于做某事
set up建立，安排 in principle主要 in peace和平
out of work失业 in work处于有工作的状态
out of control失控 in control处于被控制的状态
vote for投票选举 vote against投票反对
be equal to 与……等同 in trouble 有麻烦
turn to求助，转向
turn on / off 开关灯
turn up / down 出现/拒绝
loseheart灰心
lose one's heart to爱上某人;倾心
escape from / + doing sth逃避去干某事
come to power / in power掌权，当政
be sentenced to被宣判为
in one’s opinion某人认为，以某人的观点来看
fight for / against为……而战/为反对……而战 blow up 爆炸 爆发
dream of/ about梦想着……
imagine doing sth 想象着做某事
the first time首次(后面加时间状语从句)
for the first time第一次(做状语)
add up 合计
add up to 总计达
add… to… 把。加到。里
add to 增加增添 扩建
… down 平静下来
got to 不得不，必须
concerned about / for 关心
the dog 遛狗
cheat …of 欺骗
through 穿过
go ahead 同意某人的请求
go by 流逝
down 记下
set up 建立
set off 出发 引爆
set out to do=set about doing 着手做某事
series of 一系列
purpose 故意地
byaccident= chance 偶然地
in order to=so as to 为了
at dusk 在黄昏 at dawn 在黎明
at midnight 在午夜 at noon 在中午
to face 面对面
longer= not … any longer 不再
settle down 安顿下来
suffer from 遭受,患病
from 恢复 ,痊愈
get/ betired of 对…感到厌烦
make a listof 列清单
… up 装箱打包
along/ on with与…相处,/ 进展
fall in love爱上
be gratefulto for 对某人因为某事表示感激
join in/take part in /join/ attend 参加… 加入
make sb/ sth+ 宾语补足语 使…
havesomething/little /nothing to do with 与有关， 与。无关
it’sbecause… +原因
it’s why…. +结果
+ (to) do (实义动词)
do (情态动词) 敢
a year and ahalf= one and a half years 一年半
it’s nopleasure+ doing sth
没有乐趣做。
happen to dosth 碰巧做。
trouble/ difficulty with sb /(in) doing sth
做某事有困难
exactly 的确如此 not exactly 不完全是
find it + + to do sth 发现做。很。
make friendswith 与。交朋友
swap … with 与。交换
is / was + 序数词 time + that +has done / had done ….某人第几次做。事
because of 因为…… (注意和because 的区别)
even if (= even thoug)即使，用来引导让步状语从句
come up 走上前来，走近，发生，出现 come up with 追上，赶上，提出
communicate with sb 和某人交流
be different from… 与……不同
be different in … 在……方面不同
Most of my projects are different in
我多数作品的演奏风格都不同。
be based on 以……为基础
at present 目前，眼下 for the present眼前;暂时
make (good/better/full)use of
the latter后者 the former 前者
a large number of 大量的 the number of …的数量
such as 例如
hold on 坚持住，握住不放;(打电话时)等―会
… you will hear the difference in the way(that/ in which) people
你会听出人们在说话时的差异。
play a role/ part (in) 在…中担任角色;在…中起作用;扮演一个角色
the same …as… 与……一样
at the top of…在…顶上
at the bottom of 在……底部
bring up 教养，养育;提出
request sb (not) to do 要求某人做/不要做某事
be satisfied with…对……感到满意，满足于
suggest (request，insist…)
I suggested you do what he 我建议你按照他说的去做。
I suggest you not go 我想你明天还是不要去了。
His pale face suggested that he was in bad 他苍白的脸色暗示了他身体不好。
注意：insist 意思为“坚持要求”时后面的that从句用虚拟语气;如果insist 意为“强调，坚持认为”的时候，从句可以用任何所需要的时态。例如：She insisted that she didn’t tell a 她坚持认为她没撒谎。
according to…. 按照… 根据…
一、重点句型
What should a friend be like?询问对方的看法
I think he / she should be…表示个人观点的词语
I enjoy reading / I'm fond of singing / I like playing computer 等表示喜好的词语
Chuck is on a flight when suddenly his plane
“when"作并列连词的用法
What / Who / When / Where is it 强调句的
特殊疑问句结构
With so many people communicating in English everyday,
“with+宾语+宾补”的结构做状语
Can you tell me how to 带连接副词
(或代词)的不定式做宾补的用法
重点词汇、短语
because of 因为、由于
come up 走近、上来、提出
actually 实际上、事实上
base 以…为基础，根基
at present 目前
make use of 利用
such as 例如
command 命令、指令、掌握
request 请求、要求
play a part/role in 扮演一个角色
recognize 辨认出、承认、公认
straight 直接、挺直、笔直的
be different from 与…不同
be the same as 和…一样
one another 相互，彼此(=each other)
at the end of 在…结束时
because of 因为(后接名词或名词性短语)
because 因为(后接句子)
be based on 根据，依据
at present 目前;当今
especially 特别，尤其
specially 专门地
make use of 利用…
make the best of 充分利用…
a large number of 大量的，很多(作主语时，谓语动词用复数)
the number of …的数量(作主语时，谓语动词用单数)
in fact = actually= as a matter of fact 事实上
make lists of… 列清单
included 包括(前面接包括的对象)
including包括(后面接包括的对象)
command to do 命令某人去做某事
command + that 从句(从句用should+V原)
request to do 要求某人做某事
request + that 从句(从句用should+V原)
Whichever and whatever you like, there is a theme park for you!
With all these attractions, no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a
To enter a world of fantasy about ancient England, come to Camelot Park!
Futuroscope is not only for individuals, but is also the perfect mix of fun and learning for class
If driving, Futuroscope is within easy reach of the
Visit the candy shop to try the same kind of candy that American southerners made 150years ago, or take a ride on the only steam engine train still working in the …
After that, joined some drivers and went to the bottom of the ocean to see the strange blind creatures that have never seen
Visitors can get close to parts of the world they have never experienced, going to the bottom of the ocean, flying through the jungle or visiting the edges of the solar system
amusing /?'mju:zi?/ 有趣的;可笑的
energetic /,en?'d?etik/ 精力充沛的
intelligent /in'telid??nt/ 聪明的
nervous /'n?:v?s/ 紧张的;焦虑的
organized /'?:g?naizd/ 有组织的;有系统的
patient /'pei??nt/ 耐心的
serious /'si?ri?s/ 严肃的
shy /?ai/ 害羞的;羞怯的
strict /strikt/ 严格的;严厉的
impression /im'pre??n/ 印象
avoid /?'v?id/ (故意)避开
hate /heit/ 讨厌;不喜欢
incorrectly /,ink?'rektli/ 不正确地
completely /k?m'pli:tli/ 十分地;完全地
immediately /i'mi:di?tli/ 立即，即刻
appreciate /?'pri:?ieit/ 感激
admit /?d'mit/ 承认
scientific /,sai?n'tifik/ 科学的
literature /'lit?r?t??/ 文学
loudly /'laudli/ 大声地
wave /weiv/ 挥(手);招(手)
joke /d??uk/ 玩笑;笑话
summary /'s?m?ri/ 总结;摘要;提要
respect /ri'spekt/ & 尊敬;尊重
grade /greid/ (美)成绩;分数
headmaster /'hed'mɑ:st?/ 校长
headmistress /'hed'mistris/ 女校长
period /'pi?ri?d/ 一段时间
revision /ri'vi??n/ 复习
translation /tr?ns'lei??n/ 翻译
timetable /'taimteibl/ 时间表
topic /'t?pik/ 话题;题目
vacation /vei'kei??n/ 假期
revise /ri'vaiz/ 温习(功课)
discipline /'disiplin/ 纪律
relationship /ri'lei??n?ip/ 关系
formal /'f?:m?l/ 正式的
relaxed /ri'l?kst/ 轻松的;松懈的,宽松的
similarly /'simil?li/ 同样地，类似地
make sure 确定;确信;查明;弄清楚
so that (引起表示结果的从句)因此
make progress 取得进步
as a result 结果
in fact 事实上
fall asleep 睡着
tell jokes 讲笑话;开玩笑
一.重点句型
What should a friend be like? 询问对方的看法
I think he / she should be…表示个人观点的词语
I enjoy reading / I'm fond of singing / I like playing computer 等表示喜好的词语
Chuck is on a flight when suddenly his plane
“when"作并列连词的用法
What / Who / When / Where is it 强调句的
特殊疑问句结构
With so many people communicating in English everyday,
“with+宾语+宾补”的结构做状语
Can you tell me how to 带连接副词
(或代词)的不定式做宾补的用法
二.重点词汇
especially 特别地
imagine 想像
alone / 单独，孤独的
interest 兴趣
everyday 每天的，日常的
deserted 抛弃的
hunt 搜寻
share 分享
care 在乎，关心
total 总数
majority 大多数
survive 生存，活下来
adventure 冒险
scared 吓坏的
admit 承认
while 但是，而
boring 令人厌烦的
except 除……之外
quality 质量
favourite 最喜爱的
三.重点短语
be fond of爱好
treat…as…把……看作为……
make friends with 与……交朋友
argue with about / over 与某人争论某事
hunt for寻找
in order to为了
share…with与……分享
bring in引进;赚钱
a great / good many许多…
away毫不迟疑，立刻
seemed as if the world was at an 世界似乎到了末日。
从句表示“(在某人)看来好像;似乎”
① It seems/looks/appears as if/though…看起来好像…
② as if/though…
③ There seems/appears(to be)…
There appears to have been a
变为废墟
built shelters for survivors whose homes had been
the weight of在……重压下，迫于
the open air在户外，在野外，露天
turns to do sth依次，轮流做某事
in turn依次地，轮流地
shocked at对……感到震惊
proud of以……为自豪
one’s thanks to sb/for sth…对/因……表示感谢
warning毫无预兆
to紧接着，相邻，次于
away from…避免，摆脱，离开
areas灾区
to English is a very important skill because it is only when we understand what is said to us that we can have a conversation with
听英语是一项很重要的技能，因为只有当我们懂得别人给我们说什么我们才能与他交谈。
is believed that人们认为…
up举起;托住;支撑列举，推举
up弥补,虚构,整理,和解,化妆,拼凑
trapped in被困于…
is said that…据说
fixed to…被固定到……
tied to…被绑在……
重点词汇、短语
add up 合计
upset vt&vi 弄翻，使…不安,使心烦,扰乱
心烦意乱的,不舒服的,不适的,难过的.
ignore不理睬、忽视
calm (使)平静、(使)镇定
calm down 平静/镇定下来
have got to 不得不、必须
concern (使)担忧、涉及、关系到
be concerned about…关心，挂念
go through 经历、经受
set down 记下、放下、登记
a series of 一系列
on purpose 故意
in order to 为了……
at dusk 在黄昏时刻
face to face 面对面地
no longer/not…any longer 不再……
settle 安家、定居、停留
suffer 遭受、忍受、经历
suffer from 遭受、患病
recover 痊愈、恢复、重新获得
get/be tired of 对……厌烦
pack 捆扎，包装/包裹
pack (sth) up 将(东西)装箱打包
get along with 与……相处
fall in love 爱上
disagree 不同意
join in 参加
prefer to do , rather than do 喜欢做……而不喜欢做
would rather do , than do喜欢做……而不喜欢做
would do , rather than do喜欢做……而不喜欢做
fare VS fee费用
ever since自从
it’s is / has been + 时间段 + since 从句 自……以来已经
graduate from/ in从……毕业
be fond of喜爱
cut across穿过打断;抄近路穿过;遮断;与…相抵触
cut up切碎;砍伤;恶作剧;使悲痛
cut down砍倒
care about照顾
care for关心
determine to do sth = be determined to do sth 决心做某事
change one’s mind改变主意
make up one’s mind改变主意
at an altitude of在……的海拔高度
give in 屈服
give up 放弃
give off发出，放出 give out分发，公布
give away泄露，赠送
keep pace with与……并进
as usual像往常一样
bend over趴;伏;弯腰，弯曲
take the advantage of利用
persuade sb to do sth / into doing sth not to do sth/ out of doing sth 说服某人做或者不做某事
advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事
try to persuade sb to do sth试图说服某人去做某件事
although =though虽然
grow up成长
insist on坚持
put up张贴
put down记下，放下 put off延期 put on穿上
put away收起来、 can hardly wait to do sth忍不住做某事
devotes… to doing奉于
fight against 对抗，反对，与……作斗争
selflessly 无私地
be free from 免于，不受
be in prison 入狱，在狱中服刑
the first man to do 第一个…的人
The time when I first met him was a very difficult period of my
第一次见到他的时候是在我一生中非常艰难的时期。
He was generous with his time, for which I was
他十分慷慨地给予我时间，我为此非常感激。
become out of 失业
hope that…/to do
as soon as I could 尽快， 马上
We were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the
我们被置于这样一个境地：要么我们被迫接受低人一等的现实，要么跟政府作斗争。
only 位于句首，修饰状语从句时，主句采用部分倒装的语序。
only in this way can you come up with a solution to the
只有这样，你才能想出解决这个问题的办法。
as a matter of fact 事实上
blow up 爆炸,打气
be equal to 和…平等
in trouble 处于困境 遇到麻烦
be willing to do 愿意，乐于
turn to 变成;求助于，借助于, 翻到，转向
turn to sb for help 向某人求助
lose heart 灰心;泄气, 丧失勇气,失去信心
escape from 逃脱，逃离，从……逃出
should have done 本应做而未做
needn’t have done 本不需要做而做了
can’t have done 过去不可能做过(对过去的否定推测)
must have done 对过去的肯定推测
pass the 通过考试
be better educated 受到良好教育
come to power 执政
be proud to do be proud of sth 为…而自豪
set up 创立，建立，架起，建造
The company was set up ten years 公司是十年前建立的。
be sentenced to … 被判处……
Do you have any thoughts on that 你认为那怎么样?
to my understanding 按我的理解 to my opinion
be accepted by … 被……录取、接受
die from 死于…(事故等外部原因) die of 死于… (疾病等自身原因)
under way 正在进行
point of view 观点
compete with… 与……竞争
advise
advise + advise + doing advise to do
advise + that从句(从句的谓语用“should + v原”， should 常省略)
注：与advise用法类似的动词如forbid,allow,permit,admit,consider等直接接动词作宾语时要用动名词，但接宾补时后跟不定式。
如：We forbid smoking
We forbid you to smoke
Unit 3 Travel journal
一、重点短语
travel----泛指旅行
journey----指长时间长距离的陆上旅行
voyage----指长距离的水上旅行，也可以指乘飞机旅行
trip----常指短时间短距离的旅行
tour----指周游，巡回旅游，
prefer to 更加喜欢，宁愿
prefer A to B 比起B，更喜欢A
prefer doing to doing 比起做…，宁愿做…
prefer to do rather than do 与其做…, 不如…
flow through 流过，流经
ever since 自从
persuade to do 说服某人做某事
be fond of 喜欢
insist on doing 坚持做某事
insist + that 从句(用should+ V原)
care about 关心
change one’s mind 改变想法
altitude 高度
attitude 态度，看法
make up one’s mind to do下定决心做某事
= decide to do = make a decision to do
give in 让步，屈服
give up 放弃
be surprised to … 对…感到惊奇
to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是…
at last = finally = in the end 最终
stop to do 停下来去做某事
stop doing 停止做某事
as usual 像往常一样
so…that 如此… 以至于…
So + adj + a/an + + that
Such + a/an + + + that
be familiar with 对…熟悉(人作主语)
be familiar to 为…所熟悉(物作主语)
二、语法:现在进行时表将来
现在进行时表将来，表示最近按计划或安排要进行的动作，常见的现在进行时表将来的动词有：come/ go / leave/ arrive / travel / take / stay/ do等.
例： I’m 我就来
what are you doing next Sunday ? 你下个星期天做什么?
I hear that you are travelling along Mekong 我听说你将沿湄公河旅行
Where are you staying at night? 你们晚上待在哪里/
Unit 5 Nelson Mandela – a modern hero
一、重点词汇
selfish 自私的
selfless 无私的
devote oneself to… 致力于;献身于
fight against 对抗，反对
fight for 为… 而战
principle 原则
principal 校长;主要的
offer guidance to …给…提供指导
out of work 失业
join 加入(组织，俱乐部，成为其中一员)
join in 参加(活动)
take part in 参加(活动)
as + adj +as one can 尽可能…
= as + +as possible
as a matter of fact 事实上(=in fact)
blow up 爆炸，炸掉
set up 建立 ; set about 着手，开始做( set about doing )
set off 出发，动身 ; set out 开始，出发(set out to do )
be sentenced to 被判…
be equal to 与…相等;胜任
be proud of 为…感到自豪
give out 分发 (give off 散发出(气味))
die for 为…而死
die of 死于(自身原因，如疾病)
die from 死于(外在原因，如车祸)
realize one’s dream of … 实现的梦想
only 位于句首时，要主谓倒装
例：only then did we decide to answer violence with
only in this way, can we protect the environment
二.语法----定语从句
外研版英语选修六
Module 1
small talk 闲谈,聊天
(be) nervous about 对……神经紧张/害怕/胆怯/焦虑不安
think of 想起，回忆起
look away from 把目光从……移开
in addition 除此之外，另外
find out 了解(到);找出(信息)
put one’s foot in one’s mouth 犯使人难堪的错误，说错话
as a consequence 因此，结果
cheer up 是某人高兴/振作起来
leave out 放在一边,删去
(be) aware of 知道
take the lead 带头,领先
show off 炫耀
Module 2
play an important part in 在……中起重要作用(影响)
come up to 朝……走过来
turn away 走开
sweep over 向……扩展
keep one’s eyes on 注视，盯着看
fix on 注视，凝视
cast about 寻找，搜索，想办法
look around for 四处寻找
(be) associated with 与……有联系
appeal to 对某人有吸引力，引起某人的兴趣
(be) restricted to 限于
ahead of 在……前面
look back over one’s shoulder 回头看
catch a glimpse of 瞥见
set out 出发，动身
Module 3
burst out 突然发生，突然……起来
knock … over (开车)撞伤，撞死
lose interest in 对……失去兴趣
from time to time 偶尔，有时
turn round 转过身来
raise money 筹款
keep in touch 保持联系
lose touch with 与……失去联系
(be) ashamed of 对……感到惭愧/羞耻
(be)blessed with 享有……的福气
(be) allergic to 对……过敏
(be) on good terms with 与某人关系很好
(be) nostalgic for 对……很怀念
bring … to mind 使……想起
all at once 突然，忽然
in return 反过来，作为交换
belong to 属于
from the bottom of one’s heart 真心诚意地，发自内心地
Module 4
(be)true of /for 与……情况相同
give life to 赋予……生命(生命力，活力)
(be) the same with 与……情况相同
share feelings and ideas with 与……分享感受与想法
make contact with 与……进行来往
master musician 音乐大师
all of a sudden 突然间
dance to the music 伴着音乐跳舞
in addition to 除此之外
draw upon 利用，凭借，表明
Module 5
burn out (火)燃尽，烧完自灭
contrast with 与……形成对照
throw oneself on… 扑到在……上
again and again 一再，屡次
by mistake 错误地
treat … as 把……当成……对待
a sequence of 一系列的
(be) identical to 和……一样，与……一致
rely on 依赖，依靠
as follows 如下
knock out 摧残
get out of control 摆脱控制
as far a we know 据我所知
bring …back to life 使……复活
Module 6
declare war on 向……宣战
make a breakthrough 取得重大突破(进展)
pick up 停下来让某人搭车(船等);救起
to one’s astonishment 令某人惊讶的是
academic /,?k?'demik/ 学术的
province /'pr?vins/ 省
enthusiastic /in,θju:zi'?stik/ 热心的
amazing /?'meizi?/ 令人吃惊的;令人惊讶
information /,inf?'mei??n/ 信息
website /web’sait/ 网站;网址
brilliant /'brilj?nt/ (口语)极好的
comprehension /,k?mpri'hen??n/ 理解;领悟
instruction /in'str?k??n/ (常作复数)指示;说明
method /'meθ?d/ 方法
bored /'b?:d/ 厌烦的; 厌倦的
embarrassed /im'b?r?st/ 尴尬的;难堪的;困窘的
attitude /'?titju:d/ 态度
behaviour /bi'heivj?/ 行为;举动
previous /'pri:vi?s/ 以前的;从前的
description /di'skrip??n/ 记述;描述
amazed /?'meizd/ 吃惊的;惊讶的
embarrassing /im'b?r?si?/ 令人尴尬的;
technology /tek'n?l?d?i/ 技术
impress /im'pres/ 使印象深刻
correction /k?'rek??n/ 改正;纠正
encouragement /in'k?rid?m?nt/ 鼓励;激励
enjoyment /in'd??im?nt/ 享受;乐趣
fluency /'flu:?nsi/ 流利;流畅
misunderstanding /,mis?nd?'st?ndi?/ 误解
disappointed /,dis?'p?intid/ 失望的
disappointing /,dis?'p?inti?/ adj 令人失望的
system /'sist?m/ 制度;体系;系统
teenager /'ti:nid??/ 少年
disappear /,dis?'pi?/ 消失
move /mu:v/ 搬家
assistant /?'sist?nt/ 助手;助理
cover /'k?v?/ 包含
diploma /di'pl?um?/ 文凭;毕业证书
in other words换句话说
look forward to 期待;盼望
at the start of在……开始的时候
at the end of在……结束的时候
go to college 上大学
be divided into 被(划)分成……
take part in 参加
add up 合计;加起来
calm down 平静下来;镇定下来
have got to 不得不;必须
calm down 平静下来;镇定下来
walk the dog 遛狗
pay for… 为……付钱
share…with… 与……分担/分享……
laugt at… 嘲笑……
go through… 经历;经受……
hide away 躲藏;隐藏
set down 放下;记下;登记
aseries of …一连串的;一系列;一套……
on purpose 故意
grow/becrazy about… 对……十分狂热;十分痴迷
inorderto… 为了……
happen to 碰巧做某事
go down stairs 下楼
face to face 面对面地
putaway… 把……放下来(待用)
at dusk 黄昏时分
have trouble with… 在……方面有麻烦
go along/on with… 与……相处;进展
fall in love… 相爱……;爱上……
think of… 想出……;想到……
join in… 参加……;加入……
show one’s interest in… 对……感兴趣
communicate with… 与……交流
pay attention to… 注意……
more than one… 不止一个……
in some important ways 在某些重要方面而言
一、重点句型
What should a friend be like?询问对方的看法
I think he / she should be…表示个人观点的词语
I enjoy reading / I'm fond of singing / I like playing computer 等表示喜好的词语
Chuck is on a flight when suddenly his plane
“when"作并列连词的用法
What / Who / When / Where is it 强调句的
特殊疑问句结构
With so many people communicating in English everyday,
“with+宾语+宾补”的结构做状语
Can you tell me how to 带连接副词
(或代词)的不定式做宾补的用法
【微语】别听世俗的耳语，去看自己喜欢的风景。
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