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教育培训行业知识型媒体
发布时间: 2024年11月25日 16:02
英国斯坦佛高校以前以电子计算机剖析英文字母与音位的对应关系,結果发觉17,008个常用语中——★84%的英文字母两者之间读音是彻底相匹配的★13%的英文字母两者之间读音不是彻底相匹配的★3%的英文字母两者之间读音的对应关系彻底没法预测分析。
学习培训自然拼读法功效:
*见词可以读
*听词能写
*不易忘却
*提升阅读文章和写作水平
中小学自然拼音法(Phonics)教学设计
第一节
1)先来了解二十六个字母所意味着的发音
A a B b C c D d E e F f G g H h L l J j K k L l M m N n O o P p Q q R r S s T t U u V v W w X x Y y Z z
2)了解五个元音英文字母与21个辅音字母。
五个元音英文字母(a,e,i,o,u),每一个发二种音:长音(其英文字母音)和短音,y没有英语单词开始时,一般被看作元音
英文字母发音——字母组合发音——英语单词发音层层递进,简单易学
第二节:
短元音 a e i o u 的发音规律
※假如一个英文单词或声调里只有一个元音,且元音没有结尾,这一元音一般发短音.
1)短元音:a [?]: bag cat mat map apple bat hat fan hand Stan happy
2)短元音:e [e] egg well red pen net hen bed bell best
3)短元音:i [i] lick six bib pig pin kiss ink hill
4)短元音:o [?]pot ox top dog fox box lost top
5)短元音:u [?] sun umbrella cup bus nut gun uncle under
※y在结尾 (做为元音解决):
1) 单音节词,沒有别的元音,y发[ai]
y [ai]: my,why,fly spy sky shy cry my type dry
2) 多音节词,y发[i]
y [ i ] puppy dirty rainy sunny happy baby dizzy pony
ey [ i ] monkey turkey jockey donkey key hockey money
※假如一个英语单词或声调里只有一个元音,并且元音在结尾,这一元音一般发长音(其英文字母音) 如:me,she,hi,go,baby,table,we
e he me she we
o go
a baby table
i hi
第三节:
一个英语单词或声调里有两个元音时,一般来说,前面一个元音发长音(其英文字母音),后面一个元音不发音.
长元音1:Magic E (奇妙的E) a-e,e-e,i-e,o-e,u-e 发音规律
1)长元音:[ei]: a-e space cake snake lake plane name whale grape cage(café)
2)长元音:[i:] e-e these Japanese Chinese
3)长元音:[ai] i-e bite five nine kite mine nice ride side
4)长元音:[?u] o-e rose nose rope note pose home rode those
5)长元音:[ju:] u-e tube cube June cute huge
第四节:
长元音2:ai ay ee ea ie igh oa ow oe ui ue发音规律
ai [ei] : paint pain tail rain nail maid jail rail
ay[ei]:ray say bay way hay lay may pay
ee[i:] : bee peel reeds eel see teeth jeep feet
ea[i:] : peanut meat eagle sea leaf pea peach tea
ie[ai] : tie pie lie die
igh[ai]:ight sight night tight light sigh fight high
oa [ou] : coat toast road boat coal goat toad soap
ow [ou] :yellow pillow row rainbow bowl window hollow low
oe[ou]: doe,hoe,toe
ui [ju:] : suit juice fruit
ue[ju:] : blue glue sue
第五节 带元音的独特读音 or ar ur ir er ear er发音规律
※ or[?:]:pork porch horse horn corn fork morning
※or[?:]:work worm world
ar[a:]:arm card arm car cart par(转 载于:wWw.SmHaIDA.cOM 海达 范例 网:自然拼读法教案设计)k garden farm
ur[?:]:hurt turkey turtle surfing nurse purse fur
ir[?:]:birthday circus dirty bird circle dirt girl
er[?:]:mermaid term her nerd serve
ear[?:]:learn earn earth heard
er[?]:sister brother marker rooster under mother winter
第六节 带元音的独特读音 单元音au aw oo ea all发音规律
au[?:]:august sausage sauce naughty autumn applause
aw[?:]:saw paw draw strawberry straw lawn
oo[u:]:moon zoo roof rooster spoon room boots food
oo[u]:book cookie woods wool hook look foot cook
ea[e]:head sweater sweat leather feather lead
all[?:]:wall fall ball call tall
第七节带元音的独特读音 双元音 ou ow oi oy ew 发音规律
ou [au] mouth out house count shout mouse
ow [au]:clown cow owl towel flower tower crown brown
oi [?i]:coin oil point noise poison coil boil soil
oy [?i]:oyster boy soy toy
ew [ju:]:new nephew newspaper few dew view
第八节 带元音的独特读音 双元音 are air ire ear eer 发音规律
are [??] : care share scare dare
air[??]: hairairrepair
ire [ai?]: fire wire
ear[i?]: near teardearclear year hear
eer[i?] : deer beer cheersengineer pioneer volunteer
第九节 辅音字母组成组成的一种单音
1.ch sh wh ph th kn wr 发音规律
ch[?] :beach lunch cheese bench chair cherry church chicken
sh[?]:sheep shirt ship fish shoes dish push
wh[w]:wheel white whale wheat wheel whisper whip whistle
ph [f]:elephant photo telephone
th[e]:brother feather leather father mother (嘴巴放到左右牙中间,随后快速取回,此音一般在英语单词的正中间,后接元音)
th[θ]:thumb bathmat three thirsty mouth teeth thief bath 嘴巴放到左右牙中间,没动,让其留从舌头滑过,此音一般放到英语单词的开始或最终,归属于气音。
kn[n]:knit knob knee knife knock
wr[r]:write wrist wrinkle wrap wreath
2.gh mb ck qu ge dge 发音规律
gh[g]: ghost
mb[b]: comb,lamb
ck [k]: quick,black sickduck luck lock check back qu[ku]: quite,quick,quit,quilt
ge[?]: page orange age
dge[?]: bridge vegetablejudge
3.bl fl pl cl gl 发音规律
bl: blue black blouse bloom bleach blanket blonde
fl: flat flu fly flame flute floor flag flower
pl: plane play plus planet platform plum plate plant cl: clock cloud clean clay climb close clap clown
gl: glove globe glass glue glasses
4.br cr gr pr fr 发音规律
br: bright brook brim bride brown bread brick brother cr: crown crab cream crow crayon crocodile cry
gr: gray green grass grapes ground grow grandma
pr: prixe price prawn press prince princess pray
fr: frog frost Friday French fries fruit front friend frame
5.st sc sk sp sm sn sl sw 发音规律
st: student stop steel story star style stand steam
sc: scare scab scar scold scan scoop scale
sk: skate skip ski sky skin skill skeleton skim
sp: spider speak spy spring spoon speed spray spin
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