图表描述型德语作文常用句型多多积累才能灵活运用呦
图表描述型德语作文常用句型~多多积累才能灵活运用呦
16-12-05 dtwalter + 关注献花(0) 收藏

图表描述
德福写作部分常见的配图作文有:
第一种是表格式图表(Balkendiagramm),横竖格中的数据表示某种或几种事物发展的状况。看
这种图要注意表格的标题和项目分类,观察各个项目之间的内在关系,对图表中所反映出的数
据,趋势或问题进行对比分析,找出和归纳产生的原因,推测出未来的发展。
第二种是数字曲线图(Kurvendiagramm),图中的曲线形象地表示某些事物的状况及发展进程。
看这种图要注意曲线的上下起伏变化,注意年份和对应的增量关系。
第三种是蛋糕式图表(Tortendiagramm),这种图是由一个圆形和圆内几个扇形组成。各个扇
形的比例代表了相应部分在总量中所占的分额。此表反映了总量和分量,分量和分量的相对比
例关系。
第四种是柱子型图(Sulendiagramm),柱子与柱子之间的数据或百分比表示某种事物发展趋势
或者几种事物的比较。
第五种是流程图(Skizze)这种形式表示某些事物之间的因果关系,如温室效应,酸雨,臭氧
层空洞等如何产生,某一生产或实验流程。
第六种是组合图(Synthesediagramm),组合图表有多种形式;如饼状型和柱子型、曲线型和柱子型等。对这种图表的描述要掌握好整体和分图之间的关系。此特点是对其一图表的概括性
描写转切过渡到另一图表的具体描述。
以上六种配图作文的共同点是:要求考生把非文字的信息转化成内容连贯的文字形式,以文字形式来描写某些事物的状况以及它们的发展变化(上升或下降),归纳重点信息,比较数据,分析事物产生发展的原因和结果。
正在学习德语,想了解一下德福考试方面都有哪些常见的配图作文呢?
德福考试常见的配图作文有:
第一种是表格式图表(Balkendiagramm),横竖格中的数据表示某种或几种事物发展的状况。看这种图要注意表格的标题和项目分类,观察各个项目之间的内在关系。
第二种是曲线图(Kurvendiagramm),图中的曲线形象地表示某些事物的状况及发展进程。看这种图要注意曲线的上下起伏变化,注意年份和对应的增量关系。
第三种是饼状图(Tortendiagramm),这种图是由一个圆形和圆内几个扇形组成。各个扇形的比例代表了相应部分在总量中所占的分额。饼状图反映了总量和分量,分量和分量的相对比例关系。
第四种是柱子型图(Säulendiagramm),柱子与柱子之间的数据或百分比表示某种事物发展趋势或者几种事物的比较。
第五种是组合图(Synthesediagramm),组合图表有多种形式;如饼状型和柱子型、曲线型和柱子型等。对这种图表的描述要掌握好整体和分图之间的关系。
以上五种配图作文的共同点是:要求考生把非文字的信息转化成内容连贯的文字形式。建议德福考试还是报班学习会比较好,北京新东方的德福强化班,采用模考和讲评结合的方法,增加学员的考场经验。
图表作文怎样写第一段
图表作文至少包含描述图表与解释原因两个部分,而当前的图表作文大多还有第三个段落。图表作文的规律性很强,不像图画式作文那样富于变化。
1.首段的写作
图表作文有表格(table)、柱形图(bar chart)、饼状图(pie chart)和折线图(diagram)之分,后三种都属于图表的范畴(chart)。不管是chart还是table,都需要进行描述,一般放在文章的第一部分,长度宜适中。描述数据我们要首先看看是几个变量(A),每个变量有几个数据(B),不妨以A*B表示。
如果只有一个变量,有三个数据,可以描述如下:
From the chart we can see clearly that the average number of hours a student spends on Internet per week has increased from less than two hours in 1998 to nearly four hours in 2000,and then to 20 hours in 2004.
如果是最常见的是2*3的情形,可以描述如下:
From the chart,we can see clearly that in a big city in China,state?owned houses declined from 75% in 1990 to 60% in 1995 and then to 20% in 2000,while private houses rose from 25% to 40% and then to 80% during the same period.
这里用了while引起从句来突显对比,是一种非常好的办法,如果用两句话来描述,也完全可以。
如果是1*n(n>3)的情形,将头与尾描述出来即可,比较好的方法就是在句中描述最后一个与第一个相比变化了多少。
碰到多变量、每个变量多数据的情形,大家应首先进行分类,分成上升、下降两类,或者上升、下降、不变三类,这样问题就迎刃而解了。
2. 第二段的写作
第二段是解释原因的段落。我们谈谈两个问题。
首先是过渡句这个问题。这里不大可能放在第一段,因为第一段不可能像某些命题作文那样简洁(如只有一句)——例如提纲式作文中的批驳类文章中除第二段首句批驳之外还有首段末句批驳,效果很强烈。
其次就是此段的主题句(topic sentence)的问题。此句或主观或客观,并无拘束,只要上下文风格统一即可。
主观:We believe that three reasons can account for this phenomenon.
I believe that three reasons can account for this phenomenon.
In my mind,the reasons why the overseas students are on the rise are as follows.
主观之变体(使用插入语,突显主语):Three reasons,we believe,can account for this phenomenon.
Three reasons,I believe,can account for this phenomenon.
Three reasons,I firmly believe,can account for this phenomenon.
注意:插入语的使用属于看似平淡却极富功力的技巧,可以达到很好的效果。
主观之变体(使用插入语):Three reasons,in my mind,can account for this phenomenon.
客观:Several reasons can account for this phenomenon.
在主题句之后,可以使用连接词分两个、三个或四个方面来写,其中分三个方面来写最为常见。这里就与普通的说明文与议论文一样了——可以由最重要的到最不重要的,也可以由最不重要的到最重要的,也可能平行分布,依具体情况而定,不一而足。
3. 第三段的写作
第三段直接写结论的情况已基本没有了。如果这篇文章讲的是一个令人担忧的问题,那么这一段写解决办法的可能性最大。
如果这篇文章讲的是一个好的变化,那么这一段很可能是两种情况——可能写负面的影响或存在的问题,或者写未来趋势或发展方向。
上述均根据具体情况而定。
图表类英语作文范文
图表类型的 英语写作 如果不擅于观察漫画的话,作文 写出来可能会偏题。下面是我给大家带来图表类 英语作文,供大家参阅!
图表类英语作文 范文 篇1
第一段:说明图表
开篇句:As the bar chart shows,____ during the years of ____to____.
扩展句:1、As early as _____.
2、Then _____ years later,____.
3、And arriving in the year ____,____.
第二段:解释图表变化原因
主题句:Several factors contribute to _____.
扩展句:1、______. (原因1)
2、And ______.(原因2)
3、Furthermore,______ (原因3)
4、All these result in ____.
第三段:提出解决办法
结尾句: However,____ is faced with some problems.
扩展句:1、With _____,____,the effect of which is not only discouraging,but also challenging.
2、So my principle is to pay due attention to ___,but not justto____.
示范
第一段:说明图表
开篇句:As the bar chart shows,the number of people below the poverty line decreased dramatically during the years of 1978 to1997.
扩展句:1、As early as 1978,about 250 million people were under the poverty line.
2、Then seven years later,the number became three fifths thatof1978.
3、And arriving in the year 1997,the number was reduced to50millions.
第二段:解释图表变化原因
主题句:Several factors contribute to the sharp decrease of the below-poverty population.
扩展句:1、The reform and opening following 1978 enabled the peasants to become much better off. (原因1)
2、And with the development of Chinese economy,that policy also improved city dwellers lives greatly. (原因2)
3、Furthermore,the high-tech introduced made it possible for the countrys economy as a whole to take off. (原因3)
4、All these result in the great fall of the Chinesepopulationbelow the poverty line.
第三段:提出解决办法
结尾句: However,a further decrease in the number of poverty-stricken people is faced with some problems.
扩展句:1、With quite few employees being laid off,the effect of which is not only discouraging,but also challenging.
2、So my principle is to pay due attention to the newcomers,but not just to care for the poor,say,in remote mountain areas.
范文
As the bar chart shows,the number of people below the poverty line decreased dramatically during the years of 1978 to 1997. Asearly as 1978,about 250 million people were under the poverty line.Then seven years later,the number became three fifths that of 1978.And arriving in the year 1997,the number was reduced to 50 millions.
Several factors contribute to the sharp decrease of the below-poverty population. The reform and opening following 1978 enabled the peasants to become much better off. And with the development of Chinese economy,that policy also improved city dwellers lives greatly. Furthermore,the high-tech introduced made it possible for the countrys economy as a whole to take off. All these result in the great fall of the Chinese population below the poverty line.
However,a further decrease in the number of poverty-stricken people is faced with some problems. With quite few employees being laid off,the effect of which is not only discouraging,but also challenging. So my principle is to pay due attention to the newcomers,but not just to care for the poor,say,in remote mountain areas.
图表类英语作文范文篇2
The past years have witnessed a mounting number of Chinese scholars returning from overseas. As is lively illustrated by the column chart,the number of returnees climbed from a mere 69.3 thousand in 2008 to over 272.9 thousand in 2012,at an annual increase rate of around 50%.
A multitude of factors may have led to the tendency revealed by the chart,but the following are the critical ones from my perspective. First and foremost,along with the development of Chinese economy and society,the number of Chinese studying abroad has been soaring in the past years,which has provided an expanding base for the number of returnees. In the second place,the government has enacted a series of preferential policies to attract overseas Chinese scholars back home. Last but not least,the booming economy,science and technology in this country have generated more attative job opportunites for scholars returning from overseas.
The waves of returnees will definitely contribute to this nation’s development,since they have brought back not only advanced science and technology but also pioneering concepts of education and management. With more scholars coming back from overseas,and with the concerted efforts of the whole nation,we have reasons to expect a faster rejuvenation of this country.
图表类英语作文范文篇3
一、图表类型基本单词
图表类型:table(表格)、chart(图表)、diagram(图标)、graph(多指曲线图)、column chart(柱状图)、pie graph(饼图)、tree diagram(树形图)、
饼图:pie chart、直方图或柱形图:bar chart/histogram、趋势曲线图:line chart/curve diagram、表格图:table、流程图或过程图:flow chart/sequence diagram、程序图:processing/procedures diagram
二、图表描述基本词语
1、描述:show、describe、illustrate、can be seen from、clear、apparent、reveal、represent
2、内容:figure、statistic、number、percentage、proportion
三、常用的描述句型
The table/chart diagram/graph shows (that)
According to the table/chart diagram/graph
As (is) shown in the table/chart diagram/graph
As can be seen from the table/chart/diagram/graph/figures,
figures/statistics shows (that)……
It can be seen from the figures/statistics
We can see from the figures/statistics
It is clear from the figures/statistics
It is apparent from the figures/statistics
table/chart/diagram/graph figures (that) ……
table/chart/diagram/graph shows/describes/illustrates
雅思图表作文范文
北外雅思学院老师为您解答:
雅思A类图表作文题写作精华提炼分析精华雅思写作技巧.
数据图:
一、介绍段introduction:
介绍段内容几乎完全不用创新,就是对题目文字部分的第二段做改写,paraphrase therubric。所谓改写,要么换词,要么换句式。
例如:(I4-100)
The charts below give information about travel to and from theUK and most
(1) (2)
popular countries for UK residents to visit.
换词
(1)图 The charts
图:chart,graph,diagram(雅思写作中完全等价,无差别)
线:line / curve chart
柱图:bar / column graph
饼:pie diagram
表:table / statistics / figures
(2)动词“表明”give information about
介绍段是客观描述,用一般现在时态,give informationabout虽然在这篇作文中最好不再用,但是informallearning,随手学到的东东,留作其它文章再用。替换的词语和结构很多,比如我常用的reveal / indicate /demonstrate,大家也可以选几个自己喜欢并且拼写准确的形成风格,年轻时多尝试,年纪大了就要形成风格啦,三个就够,多了白搭,还是那句话,博大不如精深。
第二段其余部分的替换因题而异,比如travel换成visit,theUK换成Britain(注意不是England,英格兰只是Britain的一部分),popular换成fashionable,country换成nation,UKresidents to visit换成UKtourists。不过随着练习作文数量的增加,你会惊喜的发现,雅思图表作文,连描述的对象都是类似的。
最后要注意点细节,原文的“below”应省略,因为答题纸上没有图;而第二副图上标注的1999年,可以补充进介绍段。对担心写不足词数的单图作文,甚至还可以“猥琐”的把特征点概括成一句话加入介绍段。
换句:
(1)并列句:
The line chart reveals that … and the bar graph indicates that…(分别描述两幅图,形成风格哦,第一幅图用chart,第二副图用graph,第一幅图reveal,第二副图indicate,也许你写的所有文章都类似,但考官只有机会欣赏一篇啊。)
(2)被动语态:
… is revealed in the line chart and … is indicated in the bargraph.
One possible answer:
The line chart reveals visits to and from Britain and the bargraph indicates most fashionable nations for UK tourists in1999.
二、主体段body:
过渡:
段首过渡词(1个)
信息出处:
According to the line chart,
As is shown in the line chart,
The line chart shows that …
表示逻辑:
On the other hand等等
段内过渡词(1-2个)
顺承:also,besides,in addition
转折:however,on the other hand,conversely
其它:meanwhile / in the same time,similarly,in particular
985大学 211大学 全国院校对比 专升本