阿拉伯语有28个字母，
都是辅音。
元音没有字母（其实字母ى和و表示i和u，字母y与i的符号不同，u与w同用一个符号ِ），需要标记时采用专门的符号，如在《古兰经》、初级课本、辞书中使用，正式书报刊物中一般不使用。所有以阿拉伯字母为基础的文字都如此。
阿拉伯语字母表，第一列是写法，第二列是拉丁转写，第三列是字母的阿语名称读音。
有的朋友问：“阿拉伯语发音简单吗？”就音素而言，阿拉伯语有一半以上辅音音素（17个）是汉语普通话没有的，尤其是顶音、喉音，独具特色；就发音规则而言，阿拉伯语是一个字母对应唯一的音素，比人们熟悉的主要印欧语简单得多。
Nooranic阿拉伯语字母美观的颜色编码的字母，从而使孩子理解。视障人士可以放大和缩小的应用程序用一个简单的水龙头，或阅读和听每个古兰经字分开，沿着页面淅沥。Read Islamic Noorani Qaida chapter-by-chapter,word-by-word with Nooranic Arabic Alphabet App,an open source application for iOS devices,installable for free. One of the first applications of its kind,it contains fully featured Nooranic books with Audio playback translation. It will help to recite Quran with correct accent and Tajweed. Nooranic Arabic Alphabet is aesthetically pleasing with color-coded alphabets,thus making it comprehensible for the kids. Visually Impaired can zoom in and out of the app with a simple tap,or read and listen to each Quranic word separately,by pattering along the pages. Nooranic Arabic Alphabet application provides the following features: Works with all gadgets with iOS support 17 Nooranic chapters lined up under the "Table of Contents" Smooth and beautiful page transition effect and excellent navigational controls Crystal-clear images for reading without a hitch Reading directives for each Arabic word,for perfect elocution Ease of use with detailed instructions about application usage Arabic audio recitations of each word are available for streaming and downloading,by tapping at the audio icon Landscape mode and ease of zooming for even larger fonts and serene image viewing Back and forward readability of each work through fluid poignancy and simple transition Accurate recitation with basic Tajweed from qualified Quran tutors For enhancing the user experience through Nooranic Arabic Alphabet,we encourage you to send us your
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