教培参考
教育培训行业知识型媒体
发布时间: 2024年11月23日 17:39
阿拉伯语有28个字母,
都是辅音。
元音没有字母(其实字母ى和و表示i和u,字母y与i的符号不同,u与w同用一个符号ِ),需要标记时采用专门的符号,如在《古兰经》、初级课本、辞书中使用,正式书报刊物中一般不使用。所有以阿拉伯字母为基础的文字都如此。
阿拉伯语字母表,第一列是写法,第二列是拉丁转写,第三列是字母的阿语名称读音。
有的朋友问:“阿拉伯语发音简单吗?”就音素而言,阿拉伯语有一半以上辅音音素(17个)是汉语普通话没有的,尤其是顶音、喉音,独具特色;就发音规则而言,阿拉伯语是一个字母对应唯一的音素,比人们熟悉的主要印欧语简单得多。
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