教培参考
教育培训行业知识型媒体
发布时间: 2024年11月26日 01:34
英语四级22年12月真题如下:
【听力部分】
短篇新闻1
News report 1
operations at one of Australia's largest gold mines had to be temporarily suspended on Friday after a partial wall collapse at one of the mines' dams (Question 1).The wall collapse at the cadia mine came just a few days atert wo earthquakes hit the area.
The damage to the dam wall was noticed in the late afternoon on Friday when workers found a section of the northern dam wall had"collapsed into the southern dam.
The dams contain waste products of mining and can contain materials which are harmful to the environment and human health. The dams are generally constructed using earth fill and are gradually raised over time. The company was unable to confirm whether the recent earthquakes had contributed to the dam's wall collapse,but said it was conducting a thorough investigation. A company spokesperson said that operations at the site had been halted while the investigation is ongoing,and that the brake had posed no safelyithreat to workers.(Ouestion2)
Question1:
Whathappenedatone,otAustrala's largestgoldmines?
Ouestion2:
hatdidjhespokespersonsayabout theincident?
短篇新闻2
News report 2
Two boys and four girls were born on Monday to the surprise of a young couple and doctors who had expected five babies. This was the first record of 6 babies being born at the same time in that region.
The doctors prepared from early in the morningtohelp deliver five tiny citizens. They were in the operating room with five teams of doctors,one for each baby (Question 3). The first five babies were detivered successfully,and all baby beds were occupied. And then allof a sudden,it turned out there was another waiting to come out.
The doctors said the babies were in healthy condition but could not go home immediatel. They needed to stay in the hospital for 2 to 3 months for medical supervision. (Question 4)
The mother,who was in stable condition,could return home a day later if all physical tests came back normal. The baby's mother commented that they had already-prepared room for five babies at home,so they will have to rearrange things for their happy surprise. The new parents have yet to name the 6th baby but are considering either Lily or rose.
Question 3:
What did the hospital do for the delivery gfthe babies?
Question 4:
What did the doctor say about the newborns?
短篇新闻3
News Report 3
A Spanish island called Palmador has been bought by a family from Europe for 18 million euros.(Question 5) Island is often described as heaven on earth by holiday makers. Decades tourists have been flocking to Palmador,which is located off the southeast coast of Spain.(Question 5)They come to enjoy its unspoiled beaches and crystal-clear waters.(Question 6) Its natural beauty is protected as it lies inside a natural park.
Although Palmador is one of the most famous private lislands in the world,its seafront is public land and is a favorite destination for famous people. When the island was put up for sale,it was offered to the local government,but proved too expensive for the local authorities. It is unclear whether the new owners have the power to ban tourists from the island,but with their newfound luxury comes the responsibility for its protection and maintenance.
The island is less than two miles long and half a mile wide. (Question 5)It is said to have a remarkable location that few other private islands of this size can match. According to estate agents,Palmador is the perfect place to retreat to get away from the city noise and relax in beautiful surroundings with zero stress.(Question 7)
Question 5
What do we learn from the news report about the Spanish island Palmador?
Question 6
What do hotiday makers come to Palmador to enjoy?
Question 7
What do estate agents say about Palmador?
四级长对话1
Conversation 1
A: Hi Christi's Gym Center? How can I help you.
B:Hi?Q8.I'mcallingtoaskaboutthenewly scheduled gym classes. I'm just wondering if l can get a discount on them.
A: Are you already a member?
B: Yes. I signed up 2 months ago but I haven't been to any of the group classes yet.
A∶Can I take your name please?
B:Yes,my name is CarolFriedman.
A: Carol Friedman.That's right and you signed up 2 monthsl ago.Q9.Currently we are offering existing members discounts off 2 of our brand new classes. Hot yoga and advanced spinning. But the discount doesn't apply to any of our regular classes. I'm afraid.
B: I'm only interested in the new classes,so how much of a discount is there on these 2 new classes?
A:Q10.The same discount of 20% is being offered to everyone at the door on a first-come-first-serve basis for the first month. It's a shame you missed out on the general discount. B:I see.
A: But you can get 25% off if you sign up in advance. Which of the 2 classes are-you thinking about?
B: Well I guess I am only really interested in hot yoga. Can you sign me up for the 10 week course on Thursday evenings.
A: Sure would you prefer to pay in advance?
B: No,Q11.I don't like giving my card details over the phone anyway.
A: OK then. As you are already a member,that fee for thel class will just be added to your monthly bill.
B: That's perfect. Thanks for your help.
A: See you Thursday.
Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
Question 8
What do we learn about the woman from the conversation?
Question 9
What is the gym center doing right now?
Question 10
What does the man say is a pity forithe woman?
Question 11
Why is the woman unwilling to pay in advance?
【选词填空】
26.L)ranging
27.H)measured
28.B)certificates
29.M) relative
30.E) differences
31.O)targeting
32.C)connected
33.D)emonstrates
34.A)acknowledge
35.F)establish
【仔细阅读部分】
46.What characterizes Japanese and Chinese foods? A
A)Variety.
B)Flavor.
C)Color.
D)Naturalness.
47.What is typical of Amenicans in the way of eating?B
A)Theyemphasizenutrition.
B)They tend to eat quite a lot.
C)They prioritize convenience.
D) They care about flavors.
48.What features in Mediterranean. Nordic and Okinawan diets?C
A)Fruits and vegetables.
B)Olive oil and red wine.
C)Seasonallocalproduce.
D)Unprooessedingredients.
49.What do people in most healthy eating cultures have in comman?D
A)They get the whole family to eat at a table.
B)They eat their meals regularly and punctually.
C) They consume plenty of cereal for breakfast.
D) They attach great importance to their meals.
50.Comgared wth the average Amencan,people in heathy Soaetes___B
A)welk at least 4 miles a day
B)doconsiderablymorewalking
C)pay more attention to body shape
D)consume a lot more organic food
51. What is the finding of the new study?C
A)Emotional intelligence helps people get along with others,
B)Emotional intelligence is generally beneficial to its bearer.
C)People who are aware of others' feelings may experience more stress.
D)Peoplewhoareemotionallystressed may have trouble making friends.
52.What was the purpose of psychologist Myriam Bechtoldt's experiment?B
A) To define different types of human feelings.
B) To assess the impacts of being emotionally clever,
C)To demonstrate how to distinguish different feelings.
D) To identify gender differences in emotional intelligence.
53.What does the finding of Myriam Bechtoldt's study indicate?D
A)Greatoremotionalclevernessmeanslesstroubleinone'slife.
B)Emotional intelligence helps people succoed in job interviews
C) People's psychological wellbeing is related to various factors
D)People may suffer from having a high emotional intelligence.
54.What do we leorn about emotionalintelligencefromanumberofstucies?C
A)Peoplesufferingfromdepression are emotionally immature.
B) People who look at the dark side of life often feel depressed.
C) Some people may take advantage of it and benefit themselves.
D) Some people may lack it and are easily manipulated by others.
55. What does the author suggest sensitive individuals do?A
A) Avoid burdening themselves with others'feelings,
B)Rid themselves of worries over worldly affairs.
C)Learn to cope with people'snegauve feelings.
D)Help people todeal with their troubl esinlife.
【翻译部分】
冬至是全年白昼最长,黑夜最短的一天,标志着一年中最寒冷时节的开始。东至过后,气温越来越低,人们户外活动逐渐减少,农民地里的活不多,主要忙于灌溉系统的维护和主要农作物的防冻,同时为来年春天播种做准备。中国人历年来很重视冬至,许多地方都把冬至当作一个节日,庆祝方式不尽相同,北方人有冬至吃饺子的习俗,南方人有冬至吃汤圆的传统。
Winter Solstice is the day with the shortest daytime and the longest nighttime,marking the beginning of the coldest time of a year. From this moment on,the temperature drops continuously,and people gradually reduce their outdoor ac-tivities. Farmers have less work in their field,mainly engag-ing themselves in the maintenance of the irrigation system and the prevention of freezing harm to crops to prepare for the spring sowing in the coming year.
Chinese have always been attaching so much importance to Winter Solstice that it is regarded as a festival in many places,when people celebrate it in different ways. The people in the north have the custom of eating jiaozi and those in the south the tradition of eating tangyuan.
【作文部分】
the importance of developing a healthy lifestyle among college students
下面是我整理的大学英语四级考试听力真题原文,希望对大家有帮助。
2013年6月大学英语四级真题-听力原文
Part III Listening Comprehension
Section A
Directions:In this section,you will hear 8 short conversations and2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation,one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause,you must read the four choices marked A),B),C) and D),and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the center.
11. W: What are you doing in here,Sir? Didn't you see the private sign over there?
M: I'm sorry. I didn't notice it when I came in. I'm looking for the manager's office.
Q: What do we learn from the conversation?
12. W: Mike,what's the problem? You've known from month the report is due today.
M: I know,but I'm afraid I need another few days. The data is hard to interpret than I expected.
Q: What does the man mean?
13. W: Excuse me,Tony. Has my parcel from New York arrived?
M: Unfortunately,it's been delayed due to the bad weather.
Q: What is the woman waiting for?
14. W: Pam said we won't have the psychology test until the end of next week.
M: Ellen,you should know better than to take Pam's words for anything.
Q: What doesthe man imply about Pam?
15. W: Tom,would you please watch my suitcase for a minute? I need to go make a quick phone call.
M: Yeah,sure. Take your time. Our train doesn‘t leave for another twenty minutes.
Q: What does the man mean?
16. M: Frankly,Mary is not what I'd called easy-going.
W: I see. People in our neighborhood find it hard to believe she's my twin sister.
Q: What does the woman imply?
17. M: How soon do you think this can be cleaned?
W: We have same day service,sir. You can pick up your suit after five o'clock.
Q: Where does the conversation most probably take place?
18. W: I really enjoy that piece you just play on the piano. I bet you get a lot of requests for it.
M: You said it. People just can't get enough of it.
Q: What do we learn from the conversation?
Section B
Questions 19-22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
W: Good afternoon,Mr. Jones. I am Teresa Chen,and I‘ll be interviewing you. How are you today?
M: I am fine,thank you. And you,Miss Chen?
W: Good,Thanks. Can you tell me something about your experience in this kind of work?
M: Well,for several years,I managed a department for the Brownstone Company in Detroit,Michigan. Now I work part time because I also go to school at night. I‘m getting a business degree.
W: Oh,how interesting. Tell me,why do you want to leave your present job?
M: I‘ll finish school in a few months,and I’d like a full-time position with more responsibility.
W: And why would you like to work for our company?
M: Because I know your company‘s work and I like it.
W: Could you please tell me about your special skills and interests?
M: Of course,I‘m good at computers and I can speak Spanish. I used to take classes in Spanish at the local college. And I like travelling a lot.
W: Can you give me any references?
M: Yes,certainly. You can talk to Mr. McCaw,my boss,at the Brownstone Company. I could also give you the names and numbers of several of my teachers.
W: All right,Mr. Jones,and would you like to ask me any questions?
M: Yes,I wonder when I‘ll be informed about my application for the job.
W: Well,we’ll let you know as soon as possible. Let‘s stay in touch. Thank you very much for coming this afternoon.
M: Thank you. Questions 19-22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
19. What does the man say about his working experience?
20. Why does the man want to leave his present job?
21. What is the man interested in?
22. What question did the man ask the woman?
Questions 23-25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
M: Lisa,Lisa! Over here,darling! It's wonderful to see you. Oh,Lisa,you look marvelous.
W: Oh,Paul,you look tired. Two months away in the capital? Paul,I think you've been working too hard.
M: I'm fine. The city is very hot this time of the year. It's good to get back to some fresh air. You know,Lisa,what they say about pregnant women really is true.
W: What's that Paul?
M: They say they look beautiful.
W: Well,I had a lot of tension while you've been studying hard on your course in D.C.
M: Oh?
W: Oh,don't worry,all from a man over
50. Father has told all his business friends the good news about the baby. And the phone hasn't stopped ringing.
M: Oh,look,darling. There's a taxi.
W: Paul,tell me about the special project you mentioned on the phone. You sounded very excited about it!
M: You know,I've learned a lot from the project. I'm surprised that was still in business.
W: That's because we have a wonderful sales manager ——you!
M: Thanks. But that's not the problem at all. Lisa,our little company,and it is little compared to the giants in the city. Our little company's in danger. We are out of date.We need to expand. If we don't,we will be swallowed up by one of the giants.
Questions 23-25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
23. What do we learn about Lisa?
24. What do we learn about the man from the conversation?
25. What does the man say about his company?
Section C
Passage 1
Questions 26 to 29 are based on the passage you have just heard.
Farmington,Utah,is a more pleasant community since a local girls' 4-H club improved Main Street. Six 4-H girls worked to clean the 72 foot curbside that was covered with weeds,rocks and trash. Each member volunteered to clean up and to dig in plot,five flats of flowers. They also took terms in watering,weeding and maintaining the plot. Participation in this project helped the girls developed a new attitude towards their parents of their own homes; they've learned how to work with tools,and improve their work habits. One mother said that before her daughter was involved in this project,she would not even pour a weed. The experience on Main Street stimulated self-improvement,and encouraged members to take pride in their home grounds and the total community. City officials cooperated with the 4-H members in planting trees,building cooking facilities,pick-me tables,swings and public rest rooms. The 4-H girls planted trees and took care of them during the early stages of growth. The total park project needed more plantings in the following years. Members of the 4-H club agreed to follow the project through to completion,because they receive satisfaction from the results of constructive work. The project is a growing one and is spread from the park to the school and the shopping center. Trees and flowers have all been planted in the shopping center,making the atmosphere pleasant.
Questions 26 to 29 are based on the passage you have just heard.
26. What do we learn about Main Street in Farmington?
27. What do the 4-H club members do about the curbside?
28. What have the 4-H girls learned from the project?
29. Why do the 4-H girls agree to follow the park project through to complete. Question 30 to 32 are based on the passage you have just heard. Passage 2 According to a survey on reading conducted in 2001 by the U.S. National Education Association (NEA),young Americans say reading is important,more important than computers and science. Over 50% of the 12 to 18 years old interviewed say they enjoy reading a lot. 79% find it stimulating and interesting. And 87% think it is relaxing. about 68% of those surveyed disagreed with the opinion that reading is boring or old-fashioned. Over half teenagers interviewed said they read more than ten books a year. The results also show that middle school students read more books than high schoolers. Over 66% of teens like to read fiction,such as novels and stories. Over 26% are interested in non-fiction,such history books.64% of students listed reading stories about people my own age. That's a favorite topic. Mysteries and detective stories came second on the list at 53%. Just under 50% said they were interested in reading about their own culture in tradition. Of the teenagers who participated in the survey,49% said that libraries are where they get most of their books. However,many complain that their school libraries do not have enough up-to-date interesting books and magazines. Even though many teenagers in the US enjoy reading,they still have other interests. When asked which activity would be the most difficult to give up for a week,48% said listening to music. TV would be difficult to give up for 25% of those surveyed.
Question 30 to 32 are based on the passage you have just heard.
30. What does the survey on teenager reading show?
31. What books are most popular among teenagers according to the survey?
32. What activity do teenagers find the most difficult to give up for a week?
Questions 33-35 are based on the passage you have just heard.
Passage 3
Thank you for coming,everyone. Today‘s presentation will show how we see the development of the motor car in the short to medium term,and that is why we have invited all of you here today. Let’s start with power. It‘s clear that petrol-driven engines have no future. Already there are many alternative fuel vehicles on the market,powered by anything from solar power to natural gas. Some independent thinkers have even produced cars that run on vegetable oil. But as we all know,of all these alternative fuel vehicles,the most practical are electric vehicles. Sure,in the past electric vehicles have their problems,namely,a limited driving range,and very few recharging points,which limited their use. Now,however,recent developments in electric vehicle technology mean they can match conventional petrol engines in terms of performance and safety. Let’s not forget that electric vehicles are cleaner. Plus,importantly,the power source is rechargeable,so this does not involve using any valuable resources. Moving on to communications,very soon,cars will be linked to GPS satellites,so they‘ll do all the driving for you. What controls remain for the users will be audio-based,so,for example,you’ll just have to say “a bit warmer”,and the air conditioning will adjust automatically. You‘ll also be able to receive email,music and movies,all via an internet link. So just type in the destination you want,sit back,sleep,watch your movie,whatever. Questions
33-35 are based on the passage you have just heard.
33. What is the presentation mainly about?
34. What used to restrict the use of electric vehicles?
35. What does the speaker say about electric vehicles of today?
1、Many?people?insist?that...?很多人(坚持)认为……
2、A?lot?of?people?seem?to?think?that...?很多人似乎认为……
1、Taking?all?these?factors?into?consideration,?we?naturally?come?to?the?conclusion?that...?把所有这些因素加以考虑,我们自然会得出结论……
1、It?is?high?time?that?we?put?an?end?to?the?(trend).?该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了。
2、It?is?time?to?take?the?advice?of?...?and?to?put?special?emphasis?on?the?improvement?of?...?该是采纳……的建议,并对……的进展给予非常重视的时候了。
具体的范文模板
链接:链接: https://pan.baidu.com/s/1brCge_Rwzr7rwJziflyw4w
历年英语四级翻译真题及答案解析:外国人汉语演讲
Directions: For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.
今年在长沙举行了一年一度的外国人汉语演讲比赛,这项比赛证明是促进中国和世界其他地区文化交流的好方法。它为世界各地的年轻人提供了更好地了解中国的机会。来自87个国家共计126位选手聚集在湖南省省会参加了从7月6日到8月5日进行的半决赛和决赛。比赛并不是唯一的活动,选手们还有机会参观了中国其他地区的著名景点和历史,名胜。
参考译文:
The Annual Chinese Speech Contest for Foreigners was held in Changsha this year. The contest was proved to be a good way to promote cultural exchanges between China and other regions all over the world. It provides an opportunity for young people around the world to understand China better.
A total of 126 players from 87 countries gathered in the capital of Hunan province to participate in the semi-final and the final from July 6th to August 5th.
Competition is not the only activity. Players also have a chance to visit famous and historical attractions in other parts of China.
历年大学英语四级翻译真题及答案解析:丽江古镇
云南省的.丽江古镇是中国著名的旅游目的地之一。那里的生活节奏比大多数中国城市都要缓慢。丽江到处都是美丽的自然风光,众多的少数民族同胞提供了各式各样、丰富多彩的文化让游客体验。历史上,丽江还以“爱之城”而闻名。当地人中流传着许多关于因爱而生、为爱而死的故事。如今,在中外游客眼中,这个古镇被视为爱情和浪漫的天堂。
参考翻译:
Lijiang,an ancient town of Yunnan Province,is one of the most famous tourist destinations. Its pace of life is slower than that of most cities of China. There are many natural beauties everywhere in Lijiang and many ethnical minorities provide tourists with a great variety of cultural experience. Lijiang is also well-known as the “city of love”in history. Many stories about life and dying for love have spreaded widely among the locals. Nowadays,for tourists home and abroad,the ancient town is regarded as a paradise of love and romance.
历年大学英语四级翻译真题及答案解析:中国父母
中国父母往往过于关注孩子的学习,以至于不要他们帮忙做家务,他们对孩子的首要要求就是努力学习,考得好,能上名牌大学.他们相信这是为孩子好,因为在中国这样竞争激烈的社会里,只有成绩好才能保证前途光明.中国父母还认为,如果孩子能在社会上取得大的成就,父母就会受到尊敬.因此,他们愿意牺牲自己的时间、爱好和兴趣,为孩子提供更好的条件.
参考解析 :Chinese parents usually intend to pay too much attention to their childrens study to such an extent thatthey even dont require their children to help them do the chores.Their primary requirement for their childrenis to study hard,get good grades and go to famous universities,They believe this does good to their childrenbecause in the society of China which is full of intense competition,only perfect academic performance canensure a bright future.Chinese parents also believe if their children can make great achievements in thesociety,they will receive respect accordingly.Therefore,they are willing to sacrifice their own time,hobbiesand interests to provide better conditions for their children.
难点注释
1.翻译第一句时,“过于关注……”还可以译为focus too much on…/be too focused on…等;“做家务”还可译为do housework.
2.翻译第二句时,“努力学习”“考得好”和“能上名牌大学”作表语,可用动词不定式来表达.“他们对孩子的首要要求”是句子的主语,有两种译法:一是直接用名词短语表达,即their primary requirement for theirchildren;二是用名词性从句表达,即what they require their children first to do.
历年英语四级翻译真题及答案解析:乌镇
Directions:For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English.You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.
乌镇是浙江的一座古老水镇,坐落在京杭大运河畔。这是一处迷人的地方,有许多古桥、中式旅店和餐馆。在过去一千年里,乌镇的水系和生活方式并未经历多少变化,是一座展现古文明的博物馆。乌镇所有房屋都用石木建造。数百年来,当地人沿着河边建起了住宅和集市。无数宽敞美丽的庭院藏身于屋舍之间,游客们每到一处都会有惊喜的发现。
翻译审题:
本文主要介绍了乌镇的一些特色,属说明文。译文应采用较正式的说明性语言,时态主要用一般现在时。原文中简单句和复合句并存,复合句中较多考查考生对非谓语动词或定语从句的掌握。在审题时,将复合句的关系理清,会更容易、清楚地将原文意思表达出来。
重点词汇:
坐落 locate
迷人的 charming
经历 undergo
宽敞 spacious
完整译文:
Wuzhen is an ancient water town in Zhejiang Province.10cated on the bank of the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal.This is a charming place,with many ancient bridges,Chinese hotels and restaurants.0ver the past 1,000 years,the water system and life styles in Wuzhen have not undergone many changes.thus making it a museum showing the ancient civilization.All the houses in Wuzhen are built of stone and wood.For centuries,the local people have built houses and markets along the river.Countless beautiful spacious courtyards hide between houses,and visitors will make a surprising discovery wherever they go.
英语四级作文真题:
对白:
子:Dad,I'm a bit worried about disposing of nuclear waste(处理核废料)
父:If you can empty the dustbin(垃圾筒) here,you can do anything
Directions:
For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay. You should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and then express your views on the importance of doing *** all things before undertaking something big. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
范文:
We can see from the cartoon that there is a father talking with his son. Havingheard his son’s words that “ Dad,I am a bit worried about disposing of nuclearweapon.” The father replies that “ If you can empty the dustbin here,you cando anything” and points the garbage can beside him.
Funny and mon as the conversation sounds,it reflects that the father intends to advise his son to do *** all things beforeundertaking big. Definitely,doing *** all things is the first step of success and will lay root for doing something big. By doing something *** all,we are able to accumulate experience,master skills and train ourselves to be more patient. In other words,we can be well prepared for further challenges in the course of fulfilling *** all things. By contrast,those who desire to do something big at once will constantly be haunted by disappointment,frustrations or even failures,as with opportunities-“something big”- showing up ,they can hardly seize them because of the lack of experience and confidence stems from doing *** all things. Taking the picture presented above as a case in point,how can the little boy succeed in disposing of nuclear weapons if he even doesn’t know how to empty the dustbin?
From my perspective,under no circumstances should we undervalue the power of doing *** all things. Instead,we should regard *** all things as the source of experience,skills and the prerequisite of success. “Great achievement only belongs to those who can do *** all things perfectly.” Aristotle also used to say.
2013年12月英语四级真题作文范文作文要求: Direction: For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay based on the picture below. You should start your essay with a brief account of the impact of the Inter on learning and then explain why education doesn't simply mean learning to obtain information. Your should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. (如图所示,我们看到有一个学生和一个老师正站在教室里。
当学生要求做一个随堂测试的时候,他手上拿着手机说到:"一旦我知道了如何使用Google,那不就是我所要需要的全部的教育么?"听到了学生这样的问题,老师显得尴尬而又惊讶。
) 真题范文: From the cartoon given above,we can observe that there is a student and a teacher standing in a classroom. When given a quiz by his teacher,the little boy says,with cell phone in his hand that,"once I learn how to use Google,isn't that all the education I really need?" Having heard her student's question,the teacher seems to be quite embarrassed and shocked. We can learn from the cartoon that the Inter has exerted a great influence on people's education. One of the most obvious influences is that we can acquire relevant knowledge and information rapidly and precisely via search engines,professional websites and online education. The inter has been served as a big school,a huge library and an informative book. However,education does not simply mean learning to obtain information. Studying in school,daily munication with people around us,social activities and fulfilling a task or a project can also be effective and indispensable forms. They enable us to enrich our knowledge,broaden our horizons,cultivate skills in munication and practice or even refine our character. All of these can not be achieved by the Inter education alone. The Inter has exerted a great impact on many aspects of people' life (of course including education). However,when enjoying the fruits of it,we should not overlook those traditional,essential and prevailing forms of education. By the way,do you think that institutions like shcools or libraries will vanish in the wake of the Inter ? (250 words) 真题范文的参考译文: 我们从这幅图画得知,网络对我们的学习造成了巨大的影响。
最大的影响就是获得信息的巨大的便利性。
我们可以通过搜索引擎、专业的门户网站或者在线教育快速而又精准地获得相关的知识和信息。
网络在现代社会已经变成了一个巨大的学校、一座巨大的图书馆或者是一本充满信息的书。
然而,教育绝不仅仅意味着学会获取信息。
学校的读书上课、与身边的人的日常生活的沟通交流、社会的实践活动以及完成一项任务或项目都是教育的有效而必不可少的形式。
它们使我们丰富的知识,扩大的视野,培养交流和实践能力甚至完善性格。
而这些,都是搜索信息这样的教育形式所无法达到的。
互联网在生活的各个方面(当然包括教育)产生了巨大的影响。
然而,我们在享用它给教育带来的成果的同时,也不能忽视那些传统的、精华的和主流的教育形式。
顺便问一句,你觉得学校、图书馆这样的机构会在某一天淹没在互联网的大潮中吗?(范文来自新东方)
2013年12月四级真题第三套作文什么意思这张图假设了一个情景:一个男子已经很久没有下过楼了,跟外界的一切联系全靠电脑,他的父母显然住在一楼,他们记得上次男子因为电脑坏了才下楼来找东西吃,此后他们就没有再跟他见过面,所以男子的父亲写了一封信,报平安的同时表达思念,希望再有机会看到男子下楼来。
这个情景的可笑之处在于,咫尺之遥的人们却久不相逢,写的信仿佛是寄给远方的亲人,而这一切的发生都因为主人公完全沉浸于电脑之中。
由此提醒观看者思考互联网的通讯方式对人们生活方式产生的深远影响,尤其是在提供方便通信的同时对社会交际行为产生的消极影响。
考生答题应该注意在第一段首先简洁地阐明图片所设置的情景,在第二段论述互联网通讯方式对人们产生的影响,突出其消极影响。
第三段提出自己的论断,即如何应对这种消极影响。
2013英语四级作文跑题了最低能得几分纵使四级作文千万变,“三段式”写作无需变 无论是传统的三条中文提纲式作文,还是2011年12月那样给一句名人名言要求阐释,或者是2013年6月的漫画作文,都可以用“三段式”作文来解决。
所谓“三段式”作文,第一段最关键要开篇点明自己的观点。
如果是名人名言,可以转述名人名言的意思,并结合这一意思,找出一个论点;如果是漫画、图片、图表作文,简单1-2句话对漫画描述后,一定不忘从漫画中给出一些看法和与实际生活相关联的现象、问题、争议点。
围绕当年题干中一长串的“Nothing Succeeds Without a Strong Will by menting on the humorous saying,“Quitting *** oking is the easiest thing in the world. I've done it hundreds of times。
”名人名言,最核心地表达出“要想获得成功,必须要有毅力。
” 这句话就可以用“To achieve things successfully,a strong will is essential。
”来对原句更简单的阐释,切忌照抄。
紧接着,用一些自己熟悉的例子来展开论证即可。
第二段要围绕自己的观点进行有意义地展开。
展开方式有以下几种: 1. 举例论证 举例论证时,结合你自身的例子是最容易有话说的论证方式。
2. 引用论证 引用论证就是可以用来自书籍once I read a book,…;There is an old saying …“俗话说……”;或者中外名人曾说过。
3. 道理论证 道理论证即用日常生活中所有人都熟悉的一些话语来论证。
一般主要从对引起某现象的原因略述一二。
分享一个可用的模板: What has brought about this effect? I believe there are three main reasons. To begin with,____________________ (原因一). It is believed that ____________________(进一步稍加说明). In addition,____________________(原因二). Finally,____________________。
(再次总结原因。
) 最后,结尾段再次重申观点 + 问题解决方法;避免某一现象的措施;向学校(the school),机构( XX administration),*** (the government),每个人(every citizen / every individual)发出呼吁( I appeal to…),给出建议(My suggestion is that …) 漫画、图表近年常考,常用句型来支招 图表类: 1) As is shown in the table,________________。
(正如表格显示) 2) This is a chart which demonstrates / depicts / illustrates ________________。
(这一表格展示) 3) Obvious from the graph is that ________________. (很显然从图中得出) 4) It must be pointed out that + 图中明显特征(必须指出) 5) It is worth mentioning that + 图中明显特征(值得一提) 漫画类: 1) Today I saw an interesting cartoon,in which ________________. (轻松、活泼,真实感带入,意思为:今天我看到了一幅有趣的漫画,其中……) 2) As is vividly depicted in the drawing above,________________。
(严肃、准确、客观描述,意思为:正如图中形象描绘出……) 3) The picture / cartoon / drawings talking about …(拟人化,意思为:图中谈论了……) 4) The cartoon describes an interesting phenomenon。
(总起句,意思为:漫画描述了有一个有趣的现象)注意:这种封闭式提法后面,一定还要有一句结合图片细节的话。
考前准备要充分,细节功夫勿轻心 作为考前冲刺的最后一发“磨刀粉”,温馨提示大家考前一定要备好准考证、2B铅笔、橡皮擦、好用的签字笔、收音机等考场必备物品。
尤其是好用的签字笔这一条,直接关系到作文字迹是否清晰、漂亮!考场上,作文要想拿高分,一定要注意的细节就是:一要字迹清晰漂亮,二要语法、拼写错误少。
2013年12月英语六级改革大学英语四六级考试历来被视作大学生英语水平的“试金石”,作为全国规模最大的英语考试,其考查内容即将进行局部调整——来自全国大学英语四六级考试网站的消息,今年12月起,四六级英语考试题型将发生变化:1.听写变成全部考查单词短语;2.快速阅读变成段落信息匹配题;3.翻译扩充至150~200字的整段中译英;4.不再考查完形填空。
最大变化:完形不考,翻译加重就听写部分而言,过去四六级考试中的复合式听写调整为单词及词组听写,短文长度及难度不变。
要求考生在听懂短文的基础上,用所听到的原文填写空缺的单词或词组,共10题,短文播放3遍。
阅读历来是四六级英语考试的重点题型。
此次改革后,原快速阅读理解调整为长篇阅读理解,篇章长度和难度不变。
篇章后附有10个句子,每句一题,所含信息出自篇章的某一段落。
专家提示,这种题类似雅思考试中的“段落信息匹配题”,迷惑性很强。
翻译题是此次改革中被视为最难的题目类型。
据了解,改革后,原单句汉译英调整为段落汉译英,翻译内容涉及中国历史、经济、文化社会发展等。
四级长度为140~160个汉字,六级长度为180~200个汉字。
此外,将取消原有题型中的完形填空,考试时间则从原有的120分钟延长至130分钟,总分仍为710分。
专家解析:难度显著增大,最大挑战仍是时间控制针对此次四六级试卷变化,业内专家认为,四六级考试的题型将高度统一,各题型只在难度上有所差别。
整体上考试难度将显著增大,最大挑战仍是时间控制,“凡是天天背单词,从不背句子,不练写作和翻译,不去做精听的肯定过不了”。
以听写部分为例。
“几乎所有人都认为,取消句子听写会使听写难度减弱,恰恰相反,这只会使考生的偶然得分率提高,而如果考生长期忽视听写和拼写,则必然导致失分率增加。
”外语教育网英语四六级培训老师认为,在过去的句子听写中,如果写出整句中的个别单词即可得到一定分数,而改革后填词的设计将使得分和失分出现在“转瞬之间”。
对于“完形不考、翻译加重”的变化,有专家分析指出,以往完形填空题型中其他3个迷惑答案的投放往往带有很强的出题人色彩,不符合未来的考查方向;整段英译汉翻译则“50%都在考写作”,“以往题型只需要翻译5句话,到最后考生要么随便一写、要么不写,改革后的翻译题型则能很好地考查考生的写作水平,更具科学性。
”专家同时建议,即使题型变化,有些基本功训练还是必需的,比如词汇背诵、阅读训练、听写训练等。
近年来四六级考试的重大改革:7年4次改革国家大学英语四六级考试(CET-4和CET-6)是教育部为评价高等院校英语教学水平和质量所设立的一项全国性考试,近年来历经数次改革。
2005年改革:满分710分,取消合格证书2005年,教育部宣布全面改革英语四六级考试积分体制、成绩报导方式和考试内容:自2005年6月考试(试点)起,采用满分710分的计分体制,不设及格线;考试合格证书改为成绩报告单,凡考试成绩在425分以上的考生,由国家教育部高教司委托“全国大学英语四六级考试委员会”发放成绩单;在考试内容和形式上,加大听力理解部分的题量和比例,增加快速阅读理解测试,增加非选择性试题的比例。
2007年改革:只接受在校生报名教育部规定,从2007年1月起,大学英语四六级考试只接受在校生报名。
2012年改革:真正实行“多题多卷”自2012年下半年起,教育部考试中心对英语四六级考试全面实施“多题多卷”的考试形式,跟以往采用一套试题,仅通过题目顺序变化实现“多卷”不同,此次改 革推行同一考场内使用多套试卷进行考试,且每一套试卷的题目内容都不一样。
一、考试日期1)2012年12月比较特殊,为第四个星期六,22日;2)2013年考试时间为:通常情况下为每年6月份、12月份的第三个星期六;3)2013年12月考试时间是2013年12月14日;4)2014年6月考试时间是2014年6月14日;5)2014年12月考试时间为2014年12月20日;6)2015年6月考试时间为2015年6月13日;7)2015年12月考试时间为2015年12月19日。
二、考试流程:1)8:50---9:00试音时间;2)9:00---9:10播放考场指令,发放作文考卷;3)9:10取下耳机,开始作文考试;4)9:35---9:40重新戴上耳机,试音寻台,准备听力考试;5)9:40开始听力考试,电台开始放音;6)9:40---10:10听力考试;7)10:10听力考试结束后收答题卡一(即作文和听力);8)10:10---11:25完成剩余考试;9)11:25全部考试结束。
三、考试规则:A、凡是准考证上和考场签到册上无考生照片的考生,不允许其参加考试。
B、考试过程中,无特殊原因,考生不得离开考场。
C、进一步明确对CET考生及考试工作人员违规行为的认定与处理: 1.CET中考生及考试工作人员违规行为的认定与处理参照《国家教育考试违规处理办法》(教育部令第18号)及其它有关文件执行。
2.根据CET考务和评卷工作要求,考生的答题卡和答卷出现以下情况视为违纪: (1)在CET4和CET6考试中,考生在规定时间之前翻阅试题册。
(2)在CET4和CET6考试中,考生未按要求填写试卷代号。
(3)考试过程中,考生肆意撕毁、涂抹答卷,或破坏答题卡中信息点导致无法评卷。
(4)在评卷过程中,考生答题卡和答卷出现在其他考场试卷袋内。
四、注意事项:1)四级考前早饭一定要吃。
2)带好证件(身份证、学生证、准考证)以及考试用品。
–尤其是耳机之前一定要试音,确保可以清晰收听,到时考试中耳机有问题收听不了就麻烦。
–MP3不能用的,只可以用收音机听听力题目。
–2B铅笔、橡皮、黑色水笔、手表。
原子笔不许用,蓝色水笔不能用。
修正液等不可用。
–手机必须关机,因此不能做手表用。
3)考前务必确认考场位置,如不清楚一定要提前去过考场,以免因找考场耽误时间。
4)8点45允许考生入场,9:00以后禁止考生入场。
5)进场后按指定位置就坐,认真阅读黑板板书,确认收音机频率,进行收音机试音等准备工作。
如有问题立即提出。
6)考试中途不准退场,不能提前交卷。
五、考试技巧:一)快速阅读技巧1)先看文章标题,直到文章主要内容;2)然后看第一小题,在小题部分的定位词先圈出来,再回原文找。
3)找到第一小题后,再看第二小题。
4)看一个题,做一个;不要把文章看完再做题,或题看完再读文章。
二)仔细阅读技巧:1)读文章时重点关注文章的首段和首末句。
2)关注一篇文章或者一段话中有没有重复出现的词或词组、有没有黑体字或者是斜体字。
如果有,通常这就是文章的核心概念 3)问句不会是主题句。
问句通常作为过渡或者是引子,因此应该忽略,真正的主题应该是这个问题的答案。
4)关注一些表征强转折关系的连词,如“but,yet,however,in fact,indeed,practically,virtually”等,这些词后面连接的通常都是一段话的主题句。
5)关注一些表征总结性,结论性的词,如“in brief/short,above/in/after/all in all,conclusion,to sum”等,这些词后面连接的通常也都是一段话的主题句。
6)如果主题句含有show和suggest等词,重点看其后的宾语从句。
7)掌握一些词组强调的重点,如“not only…,but also ***,*** as well as …,more *** than …,less …,than *** (***为强调的重点)”。
三)翻译解题技巧: 1.确定关键词(一般由两个词或词组组成),寻找可能的英文相应表达; 2.利用相应的语法结构或功能连接方式(connectives)将两个英文词或词组连接起来; 3.结合待翻译的文字在句子中所处的位置与功能,根据句法结构理顺语言。
四)听力技巧:1)预读选项。
听录音前先浏览一下题目的四个选项,这是做好听力题目的必要前提。
考生通过分析四个选项,再结合自己的猜测,就可以对对话所涉及的话题有个大体的了解,这样就可以带着问题去听,就能将注意力集中在对话中的关键信息点,从而减轻听的负担。
2)把握关键词和关键句。
在听录音的过程中,考生要注意把握一些关键词和关键句。
首先要注意听表示转折关系的词汇,例如but、however、unfortunately、unexpectedly、to tell the truth等。
其次也要注意听关键句。
在对话题中,往往会有一些表示建议或劝告的句子,例如“Why…?”“Why…not…?”“Why don't you/we…?”“It would be better to do...”“Wouldn't it be better to do…?”根据对历年四级听力真题的分析,这类关键词和关键句之后往往是考点所在,所以考生要加以重视。
3)判断相关场景。
考生要学会通过捕捉听力题目和听力录音中出现的关键词来判断相关场景。
四级听力常考的场景有:学习场景、工作场景、天气场景、医院场景、租房场景、娱乐场景、餐馆场景、选课场景等。
判断出相关的场景有利于考生在解题时有据可依,提高解题正确率。
在这里笔者也提醒考生,由于英语是一种模式化的语言,在固定的场景中,其词汇和表达也相对比较固定,所以考生应在平...
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