成人学位英语考试高频词汇十八

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成人学位英语考试高频词汇十八

1、abandon vt

He abandoned a career that could have led to his becoming one of the most influential people in the world.

他放弃了一份可以使他成为世界上最有影响力的人之一的工作。

2、ability n. 能力，智能，才能

The ability to hear clearly is very important for any speaker.

能听清楚对任何演说者都是非常重要的。

3、able a. 有能力的，能干的

You will not able to pass the examination unless you work harder than you do now.

除非你比现在学得更刻苦，否则你通不过这次考试了。

4、above prep. 在…之上，高于 ad. 在上面a. 上述的，上面的

Above all，the real poet is a master of words.

真正的诗人首先是一位语言大师。

5、absolutely ad. 完全地，绝对地

The doctor will not perform the operation unless it is absolutely necessary.

除非迫不得已，这位医生是不会做这个手术的。

6、accept v. 接受，认可; 同意，承认

I’ve received a gift from him，but I’m not going to accept it.

我收到了他送的礼物，但是我不准备接受。

7、accomplish vt. 完成

If they try hard to do something and fail，they may conclude that they will never be able to accomplish a particular task.

如果他们尽力去做还失败的话，他们就会断定自己永远完成不了某个特定任务。

8、according to 按照，根据

You should learn to act according to circumstances.

你应该学会随机应变。

9、account n. 账目，账户 v. 说明，解释 on ～ of 因为，由于

Yesterday Mr. Smith gave a vivid account of his recent visit to China.

昨天，史密斯先生生动地讲述了他近期访问中国的情况。

Richard Dienabier，Psychology(心理学) professor at the University of Nebraska in Lincoln，believes that society’s attitudes account for much of the increase in cheating.

林肯内布拉斯加大学的心理学教授理查德认为，社会态度在很大程度上是欺诈增加的原因。

10、accurate a. 准确的，精确的

The news passed by word of mouth and was never accurate.

口头传递的消息向来不准确。

11、achieve v. 完成; 达到，达成，获得

A fifth level would probably involve needs that can be achieved best by community action.

第五个层次可能会涉及那些只有通过社区活动才能实现的需求。

12、achievement n. 成就，功绩

Flying across the Atlantic for the first time was a great achievement.

首次飞越大西洋是一个伟大的成就。

13、acquaintance n. 熟人，相识

I have some acquaintance with the Russian.

我懂一点儿俄语。

14、acquire v. 取得，获得; 学到

She has acquired a good variety of the pronunciation of this area.

她已经掌握了这个地方的各种语音。

15、across prep. 在…对面ad. 横过，横断

We swam across the river.

我们游到河对岸。

16、act v. 起作用; 表演n. 行为，动作; (一)幕; 法令，条例 ～ on 按照…行事

Half of the children participated in the experimental study; the other half acted as the control group.

一半儿童参加了实验研究; 另一半参加了控制组。

17、action n. 行为，动作

The government took actions.

政府采取了行动。

18、active a. 活动的; 活跃的,活泼的; 敏捷的; 主动的

Studies show that slim people are more active than fat people.

研究表明，瘦人比胖人更加活跃。

19、activity n. 活动

Too many extracurricular activities take up too much of our precious time for study.

课外活动太多，占去了我们很多宝贵的学习时间。

20、actor n. 男演员

actress n. 女演员

They are touched by the life stories of the actors and actresses.

他们被男女演员的人生故事感动。

21、actually ad. 实际上

Actually，the world’s birth rate is falling.

实际上，世界人口出生率正在下降。

22、add vi. 增加，增进vt. 加，加上

When a fragrant flavor was added to the vitaminenriched fluid，the rats did seem to develop a taste for it and kept drinking it，even after the vitamins were switched to the clear water.

当维他命浓缩液中加入香料时，老鼠似乎渐渐习惯了这种口味; 即使后来维生素被换成清水，它们也继续饮用。

23、address n. 地址，通讯处 vt. 致函，致辞; 写地址

Today，every American school child learns Lincoln’s Gettysburg Address by heart.

今天，每个美国学龄儿童都能背诵林肯的葛底斯堡演说。

24、adjust v. 调节，调整，校正

He adjusted himself very quickly to the heat of the country.

他很快就适应了这个国家的炎热气候。

25、admit vt. 承认; 允许进入，接纳

He never admits that he is wrong.

他从不承认自己错了。

26、adopt vt. 收养; 采用，采取，通过

By adopting a few simple techniques，parents who read to their children can greatly increase their children’s language development.

通过一些简单的方法，父母读给孩子听能大大提高孩子的语言能力。

27、adult n. 成人

The adults in the family like the front page，the editorial page，and the world news section.

家里的大人们喜欢头版、 社论版和世界新闻版。

28、advance vt. 推进，促进 n. 前进，进展

You ought to have told me in advance.

你本该事先告诉我的。

29、advanced a. 先进的，高级的

We should develop the advanced education by all means.

我们应该想尽办法发展高等教育。

30、advertisement n. 广告

Advertisement aims to increase people’s awareness and arouse interest.

广告的目的在于提高人们对产品的认知度并激发购买兴趣。

31、advice n. 忠告，意见

Specialists’ advice is useful to help you choose the most suitable kind of dog.

老师的意见能够帮助你选择最合适的狗。

32、affair n. 事，事情，事务

The senator’s death was a tragic affair.

参议员之死是个悲剧。

33、affection n. 爱，慈爱; 感情; 影响

A dog is loyal to its master and consequently wants him to show proof of his affection.

狗是忠于主人的，因此也希望主人表现出对它的喜爱。

34、afraid a. 害怕的，怕的; 唯恐的，担心的

I’m afraid she will feel hurt.

恐怕她会感到受到了伤害。

35、against prep. 对着，逆，反(对)，违反; 紧靠着，倚在; 与…对照，对比

The picture looks better against the light wall.

这幅画挂在浅色的墙上显得更美。

36、age n. 年龄，时代v. 变老

People of different ages may have different understanding.

不同年龄的人会有不同的理解。

37、agent n. 代理人，经办人

My agent has power to sign my name.

我的代理人有权代我签字。

38、agree on (双方)同意，赞同

We agree on this point.

在这一点上，我们的意见一致。

39、agriculture n. 农业

The agriculture revolution in the nineteenth century involved two things: the invention of laborsaving machinery and the development of scientific agriculture.

19世纪的农业革命包括两个方面： 省力机械的发明和农业科学的发展。

40、ahead ad. 在前，提前 ～ of 在…前面，先于

Our company is ahead of other makers of spare parts for the airplane.

我们公司制造的飞机零部件比别家的好。

41、aim n. 目的，目标vi. (at)目的在于，企图; 瞄准，对准

She aimed a pistol at the bandit pointblank.

她用手枪直接瞄准强盗。

42、alive a. 活着的，有活力的，活泼的

There are still a number of people alive today who can remember what village life” meant.

今天，仍然有不少活着的并且记得乡村生活”意义的人。

43、all over 遍及，到处

Apart from supplying news from all over the world，newspapers give us a lot of other useful information.

报纸除了提供给我们全世界的新闻以外，还提供给我们很多其他的有用信息。

44、allow vt. 允许，承认

Smoking is not allowed here.

此处不允许吸烟。

45、alone a. 单独，独自，独一无二的ad. 仅仅，只; 单独地，独自

Late that night，alone in his hotel room and tired out，he again worked briefly on the speech.

那天深夜，他一个人待在宾馆的房间里，感到很疲惫，但还是简略地把演讲稿又修改了一下。

46、along prep. 沿着ad. 向前

Kids who have trouble getting along with their classmates can end up behind academically as well and have a higher chance of dropping out(退学).

不能与同学好好相处的孩子最后学习会很差并且退学的几率也很大。

Along with the letters there are answers written by people who are supposed to know how to solve such problems.

与这些读者来信一起刊登的还有对这些问题的回答，它们是由那些被认为能够解决这些问题的人撰写的。

47、aloud ad. 出声地，大声地

He read the poem aloud.

他高声朗诵那首诗。

48、altogether ad. 完全，全部地; 总共; 总之

But what about hair? It will probably disappear from the body altogether in course of time because it does not serve a useful purpose any longer.

但是头发会怎样呢?随着时间的发展头发可能会从身上消失，因为它不再发挥作用。

49、among prep. 在…之中，在…中间

He does，however，see less cheating among the youngest students.

然而，他发现在这些最年轻的学生中作弊情况还是比较少的。

50、amount n. 数量，总额v. (to)合计，等于

Advertisement usually costs businesses large amounts of money.

广告通常使企业花费巨资。

51、analyze (=analyse) v. 分析，分解

The American is trained from childhood to question，analyze and search.

美国人从小就被培养怀疑、 分析和探索的能力。

52、ancient a. 古代的，古老的

In ancient times，the most important examinations were spoken，not written.

在古代，最重要的考试是口试而不是笔试。

53、angle n. 角; 角度，观点

You should consider all angles of the question

你应该从各个角度考虑这个问题。

54、announce v. 宣布，发表，通告; 报告…的来到

The captain announced that the plane was going to land.

机长宣布飞机就要着陆了。

55、annual a. 每年的，年度的n. 年刊，年鉴

After four years of belownormal rainfall (in some cases only 10 percent of annual average)，vast areas of France，Spain，Portugal，Belgium，Britain and Ireland are dry and barren(贫瘠).

连续四年低于正常降雨量(有时候只有年平均降雨量的10%)，法国、 西班牙、 葡萄牙、 比利时、 英国和爱尔兰的大部分地区变得干旱、 贫瘠。

56、anyway ad. 无论如何

I have no idea about the holiday; anyway,I just want to rest.

至于假期怎么过我没什么主意; 无论怎样，我只想休息。

57、anywhere ad. 任何地方，无论哪里

Did you go anywhere yesterday?

你昨天去没去过什么地方?

58、apart ad. 撇开; 分开，分离; 相距，相隔

Apart from a few words，I do not know any French at all.

除了很少的几句话外，我对法语一无所知。

59、apologize(=apologise) v. 道歉，认错

I apologized to her for stepping on her foot.

我因踩了她的脚而向她道歉。

60、apparent a. (to)明显的，显而易见的; 表面的，貌似的

It was apparent that he knew nothing about how to repair cars.

显然，他一点儿也不懂怎样修车。

61、application n. 请求，申请(书，表); 应用，运用; 施用，敷用

The application of new scientific discoveries to industrial production methods usually increases efficiency.

把新的科学发现运用到工业生产上，通常可以提高生产效率。

62、approach v. 靠近，接近n. 方法，途径; 探讨

The income tax deadline approaches and some taxpayer’s thoughts turn to it.

所得税的最后期限接近了，一些纳税人开始动脑筋了。

63、appropriate a. 适当的，恰如其分的

Schools fail to offer students appropriate vocational guidance.

学校没能给学生提供适当的就业指导。

64、approximate a. 近似地，大约

The approximate time is three o’clock.

大概的时间是三点钟。

65、argue v. 争论，辩论; 主张，论证; 说服

They argue that under these circumstances，families would retain their same level of income，and women could run the house and raise children much better.

他们认为在这种情况下，家庭能够保持同样的收入，妇女能够更好地持家和抚养孩子。

66、argument n. 争论，辩论; 论据，论点

There are many other arguments for and against television.

支持还是反对电视，人们存在很多其他的争论。

67、arouse v. 唤醒，激起，引起

Her strange behavior aroused our suspicions.

她不寻常的举动引起我们的猜疑。

68、arm n. (手)臂，臂状物; [pl. ] [总称] 武器，武装v. 武装，装备

On the other hand，we tend to make less use of our arms and legs.

另一方面，我们往往没有充分利用我们的四肢。

69、around ad. 到处，周围; 大约prep. 在…周围，在…各地

What people eat and how much they eat seems to be greatly influenced by what is going on around them.

人们吃什么、 吃多少，极大地受到周边发生的事情的影响。

70、arrange v. 整理，布置，筹备

He arranged the books on the shelf.

他把书架上的书整理了一下。

71、arrangement n. 排列，安排

In a classic experiment，babies of 6 to 12 months old were placed in a cafeteria feeding arrangement，with a wide selection of baby food before them.

在一个经典实验中，6至12月大的婴儿被安排在一个自助餐厅喂养，有各种各样的食物供他们选择。

72、arrest v. /n . 逮捕，扣留

The criminal was arrested yesterday.

罪犯昨天被捕了。

73、arrival n. 到来，到达; 到达的人或物

The arrival of the train was delayed.

那列火车晚点了。

74、article n. 文章，论文; 物品; 项目，条款

The woman first bought a few small articles.

这个妇女先买了些小商品。

75、artificial a. 人工的，人造的; 人为的，矫揉造作的

Farmers would use less artificial fertilizers.

农民很少用人工肥料。

76、ashamed a. (of)羞耻，惭愧，害臊

And，if he can’t make things work out right，he doesn’t feel ashamed that he failed; he just tries to learn from his mistakes.

如果他没法完成工作，他也不会为自己的失败感到羞愧; 他只是努力从失败中吸取教训。

77、aside ad. 在旁边，到旁边

Joking aside，we really must do something.

说笑归说笑，我们真得做点事了。

78、ask for 请求，要求

We shall ask for samples to be sent and then we can make our decision.

我们可以要求他们送一些样品，然后就可以做出决定了。

79、assume v. 假装; 假定，设想; 采取，承担，呈现

Five hundred years is a relatively short period of time，so we may assume that man will continue to grow taller.

五百年是一个相对比较短的时间，因此我们可以假设人类会越来越高。

80、assure v. 使确信，使放心; 保证，担保

I can assure you of the reliability of the news.

我可以向你保证这条消息是可靠的。

81、as well 同样地

It will be as well to stop that young screamer.

但最好还是让那个大哭大叫的孩子住声。

82、atmosphere n. 大气(层); 空气; 气氛，环境

We went to a restaurant with an Old World atmosphere.

我们去了一个充满东半球风情的小饭馆。

83、attack v. /n. 攻击，进攻，抨击

Drought attacked Europe.

干旱袭击了欧洲。

84、attainable a. 可到达的，可得到的

The fifth level will become attainable before the government takes actions.

在政府采取行动之前，第五个层次就能达到。

85、attention n. 注意(力)，留心; 立正 pay ～ to 注意

The crowd of 15，000 people at first paid little attention to him.

15000名观众一开始没怎么注意他。

86、attitude n. (to，towards)态度，看法; 姿势

What is the Municipal Authority’s attitude to the proposal of a tunnel across the river?

市政当局对这个过江隧道的提案有什么看法?

87、attract v. 吸引; 引诱; 引起(注意等)

In a place west of Marseilles，the French government is killing mosquitoes and building six big vacation places to attract nearly a million tourists.

法国政府在马赛西部通过灭蚊和建造六座大型旅游景点来吸引上百万的游客。

88、attraction n. 吸引; 吸引力; 吸引人的事物

The attraction of the play is so great that many people want to see it.

这个戏剧如此吸引人，许多人都想看。

89、attractive a. 吸引人的，有魅力的

Perhaps all this gives the impression that future man will not be a very attractive creature to look at.

或许所有这些都说明，未来的人类看起来将不是一个非常有魅力的物种。

90、audience n. 听众，观众，读者; 谒见，会见

Professor Smith is always very sensitive to the reaction of the audience when he gives lectures.

史密斯教授在做演讲时，对观众的反应总是很敏感。

91、author n. 作者; 创始人

Which of the following is most unlikely for the author to do?

下列哪项是作者最不愿意做的?

92、auto /automobile n. 汽车

Then a third level appeared. It included such items as automobiles and new houses.

接着第三个层次的需求出现了，它包含像汽车和新房子这样的东西。

93、average n. 平均(数) a. 通常的，一般的v. 平均，均分

Now，on average，men are about three inches taller. 现在人类平均高了三英寸。

94、aware a. (of)知道的，意识到的

They are not aware of their own potential.

他们没有意识到自己的潜能。

95、awful a. 糟糕的; 威严的，可怕的

That’s an awful book.

那是一本很糟糕的书。

96、awkward a. 尴尬的

Aunt Lena came to visit us at an awkward time.

丽娜大婶在我们很不方便的时候来了。

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