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发布时间: 2024年11月27日 15:26
(一)连词概述$lesson$
连词是连接单词、短语或句子的一种虚词。在句中不单独作句子成分。历年中考中常考并列连词and,but,neither… nor;从属连词now that,though,when。所以了解状语从句和宾语从句的真正意义有助于正确使用从属连词。
(二)基础知识梳理转自环 球 网 校edu24ol.com
1.并列连词用来连接彼此并列的词、短语或句子。并列连词有and,or,but,so,for,nor等。
2.关联连词有both…and,either… or,neither…nor,not only…but also,as well as,as much as等。
3.连接性副词有however,therefore,besides,yet,anyway,still,all the same等。
4.并列连词和连接性副词存在以下的区别:
1)连接两个独立的
分句时,并列连词的位置只能放在它所引导的分句的句首,前面通常有逗号。如:I must work hard,for I still have a long way to go.
They all went,but I didn't go.
2)连接性副词的位置比较灵活,句中、句首、句末都可以。但是放在句首较为普遍。如:
Mother was ill,therefore,she stayed at home yesterday.转自环 球 网 校edu24ol.com
= Mother was ill,she therefore,stayed at home yesterday.
= Mother was ill,she stayed at home yesterday,therefore.
3)两个并列连词不可以连用。如:
He tried hard.and but he failed to get the job.此句中的but应改为yet。因为and和but都是连词。
5.从属连词是用来引导从句,如宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句等。从属连词有that,if,unless,whether,who,whose,what,which,where,than,when,while,as,since,though,although,because,before,after,until,as soon as,now that,so...that,so that,as... as,(not) as/so…as 如:
If it snows tomorrow,we won't go on a picnic.(If引导条件状语从句)
Could you tell me whose PC it is? (whose引导宾语从句)
The man who is talking to my class teacher is my father.(who引导定语从句)
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